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The influence of vermicompost from kitchen waste on the yield-enhancing characteristics of peas pisum sativum l. Var. Saccharatum ser. Bajka variety

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study determined the possibility of using the vermicompost produced from kitchen waste (by Eisenia fetida earthworms) to grow sugar peas. Its influence on the dynamics of sprouting of peas and their growth to 21st day was investigated in a pot experiment. Four combinations were realised (control – standard garden soil; (50W) – its mixture with 50% of vermicompost; (25W) and (10W) – with 25% and 10% of vermicompost addition respectively (n=5)). Vermicompost from kitchen waste turned out to be useful in the cultivation of peas. No significant differences in the impact of all the analysed substrates on the sprouting of this plant were found. A 10% vermicompost addition (10W) was shown to be the most favourable substrate. Its positive influence was shown in the impact on the increase of total average mass (by 33%; p<0.001) and height of the plants (by 12%; p<0.05) and average mass (by 39%; p<0.001) and length (by 12%; p<0.05) of stems.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
49--53
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • The Chair of Natural Theories of Agriculture and Environmental Education, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Rzeszów University, Ćwiklińskiej 2, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland
autor
  • The Chair of Natural Theories of Agriculture and Environmental Education, Faculty of Biology and Agriculture, Rzeszów University, Ćwiklińskiej 2, 35-601 Rzeszów, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Adi A.J., Noor Z.M. 2009. Waste recycling: Utilization of coffee grounds and kitchen waste in vermicomposting. Biores. Technol., 100, 2: 1027-1030.
  • 2. Ceccanti B., Masciandaro G. 1999. Researchers study vermicomposting of municipal and papermill sludges. BioCycle, 40, 6: 71-72.
  • 3. Garg P., Gupta A., Satya S. 2006. Vermicomposting of different types of waste using Eisenia fetida: A comparative study. Biores. Technol., 97, 3: 391-395.
  • 4. Garg V.K., Kaushik P. 2005. Vermistabilization of textile mill sludge spiked with poultry droppings by an epigeic earthworm Eisenia fetida. Biores. Technol., 96, 9: 1063-1071.
  • 5. Gunadi B., Edwards C.A. 2003. The effect of multiple applications of different organic wastes on the growth, fecundity and survival of Eisenia fetida (Savigny) (Lumbricidae). Pedobiologia, 47, 4: 321-330.
  • 6. Hartt C.E. 1969. Effect of potassium deficiency upon translocation of 14C in attached blades and entire plants of sugarcane. Plant Physiol., 44, 10: 1461-1469.
  • 7. Kale R.D. 1998. Earthworms: Nature’s gift for utilization of organic wastes. In: Edwards, C.A. (Ed.), Earthworm Ecology. St. Lucie Press, NY: 355-376.
  • 8. Kaushik P., Garg V.K. 2003. Vermicomposting of mixed solid textile mill sludge and cow dung with the epigeic earthworm Eisenia foetida. Biores. Technol., 90, 3: 311-316.
  • 9. Kostecka J., Garczyńska M., Pączka G., Mroczek J. 2011. Modelling the processes of vermicomposting in an ecological box – recognized critical points. In: Skibniewska, K.A. (Ed.), Some aspects of environmental impact of waste dupms. (ISBN 978-83-929462-7-4). Dept. of Land Reclamation & Environmental Management, UWM Olsztyn: 159-171. 10. Lakshmi B.L., Vizaylakshmi G.S. 2000. Vermicomposting of sugar factory filter pressmud using african earthworms species (Eudrillus eugeniae). Pollution Research, 19, 3: 481-483.
  • 11. Nair J., Sekiozoic V., Anda M. 2006. Effect of precomposting on vermicomposting of kitchen waste. Biores. Technol., 97, 16: 2091-2095.
  • 12. Neocleous D., Vasilakakis M. 2007. Effects of NaCl stress on red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L. ‘Autumn Bliss’). Scientia Hortic., 112, 3: 282-289.
  • 13. Parida A.K., Das A.B. 2005. Salt tolerance and salinity effects on plants: a review. Ecotoxic. and Environ. Safety, 60, 3: 324-349.
  • 14. Pisarek M., Duma W., Hałdys A. 2001. Effect of substrates containing various doses of vermicompost on quality of sweet paprika seedlings. Zesz. Nauk. AR w Krakowie, 373, 75: 229-232.
  • 15. Rains D.W. 1972. Salt transport by plant in relation to salinity. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol., 23: 367-388.
  • 16. Saied A.S., Keutgen N., Noga G. 2003. Effects of NaCl stress on leaf growth, photosynthesis and ionic contents of strawberry cvs ‘Elsanta’ and ‘Corona’. Acta Hortic., 609: 67-73.
  • 17. Starck Z., Czajkowska E. 1981. Function of roots in NaCl – stressed bean plants. Plant and Soil, 63: 107-113.
  • 18. Stompor-Chrzan E. 2004. Effects of various kinds of vermicomposts on sprouting, mass and healthiness of seedlings of leguminous plants. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln., 498: 201-213.
  • 19. Szczech M., Brzeski M.W. 1994. Vermicompost – fertilizer or biopesticide? Zesz. Nauk. AR w Krakowie, 292, 41: 77-84.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d0bdc7a2-1922-445a-9d11-431520188715
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