Effect of the single-yarn twist and ply to single-yarn twist ratio on the hairiness and abrasion resistance of cotton two-ply yarn

• Autorzy: Palaniswamy N. K. , Peer Mohamed A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The effect of single-yarn twist and ply to single-yarn twist ratio on the evenness, hairiness and abrasion resistance of two-ply cotton yarn has been studied. The hairiness of two-ply yarn decreases as either the single-yarn or ply twist increases. The rate of reduction in hairiness with respect to twist is more for the single-yarn twist than for the ply twist, particularly for the finer two-ply yarn. Variation in hairiness decreases as the ply twist increases. Yarn-to-yarn abrasion shows a different trend as compared to yarn-to-emery abrasion at a low ply twist level. Two-ply yarn with 3/4 of the single-yarn twist shows the highest abrasion resistance in both yarn-to-yarn abrasion and yarn-to-emery abrasion. The abrasion resistance of the two-ply yarn depends on both single-yarn twist and ply twist. Single-yarn twist and ply twist have a more influential effect on the yarn-to-yarn and yarn-to-emery abrasion resistances respectively of cotton two-ply yarns.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

abrasion resistance; cotton yarn; two-ply yarn; fibre trapping; hairiness; ply twist; single-yarn; twist

PL

odporność na ścieranie; przędza bawełniana; przędza dwuwarstwowa; włochatość; skręt warstwowy; przędza; skręt

• Wydawca: Lodz University of Technology, Faculty of Material Technologies and Textile Design
• Czasopismo: Autex Research Journal
• Rocznik: 2006
• Tom: Vol. 6, no. 2
• Strony: 59--71
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 9 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Palaniswamy N. K.

• Department of Textile Technology, A C College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India Chennai 600 025, India Phone: + 91-44-22203561

autor

Peer Mohamed A.

• Department of Textile Technology, A C College of Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India Chennai 600 025, India Phone: + 91-44-22203561

Bibliografia

• 1. Barella, A., Manich, A., Relation between twist and abrasion resistance of rotor yarns Part I: Cotton yarns, viscose and acrylics, Text. Res. J., 1983, Vol. 53, 453-456.
• 2. Brorens, P.H., Lappage, J., Bedford, Ranford S.L., Studies on the abrasion resistance of weaving yarns, J. Text. Inst., 1992,Vol. 83, 126-134.
• 3. Kaushick, R.C.D., Bhatnagar, S., Salhotra, K.R., A comparison of quality aspects of fabrics knitted from two-ply and siro yarns, Indian J. Fibre & Text.Res., 1992, Vol. 17, 69-71.
• 4. Kaushick, R.C.D., Salhotra, K.R., Tyagi, G.K., Influence of doubling on charecteristic of acrylic-viscose rayon rotor spun yarns, Indian J. Text. Res., 1987, Vol. 12, 142-145
• 5. Plate, D.E.A., Lappage, J., An alternate approach to two-fold weaving yarn – Part I – Control of surface fibres, J. Text. Inst., (1982), Vol. 3, 99-106.
• 6. Salhotra, K.R., Ghosh, N.C., Relationship between imperfection count in single and ply yarns, Indian J. Text. Res., 1987,Vol. 12, 103-105.
• 7. Salhotra, K.R., Some quality aspects of ply-spun yarns’, Indian J. Text. Res., 1987, Vol. 12, 197-200.
• 8. Saville, B.P., Physical testing of textiles, Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, England,1999.
• 9. Tyagi, G.K., Chatterjee, K.N., Contribution of doubling to the characteristics of polyestercotton ring and rotor spun yarns, Indian J. Fibre Text. Res.,1992, Vol. 17, 9-14.