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Abstrakty
Secondary flow features and total pressure losses by means of the total pressure loss coefficient are discussed in an entrance duct, named a turbine central frame (TCF), to a four-stage low-pressure turbine (LPT) of aero-engine. The massaveraged total pressure losses are also analysed at outlets from selected components of the low-pressure turbine. The Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) technique has been employed for prediction of mean flow characteristics. The numerical results are compared with experimental data obtained in Polonia Aero Lab in Zielonka (Poland). Good agreement is obtained between measured and predicted global flow characteristics and the pressure coefficient on a surface of an inlet guide vane. The high values of the loss coefficient are observed at endwalls, in cores of streamwiseoriented vortex structures near to the endwalls and in the wakes behind the vanes. It is found that the endwall losses contribute by far the most to the total losses at the outlets from the turbine central frame and first vane-row and they become lower at an outlet f rom the first blade-row and at outlets form consecutive vane- and blade-rows.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
65--90
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, Nowowiejska 24, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, Nowowiejska 24, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
- Avio Aero, Grażyńskiego 141, 43-300 Bielsko-Biała, Poland
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, Nowowiejska 24, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
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- 3. L.S. Langston, Secondary flows in axial turbines – a review, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 934, 11–26, 2001.
- 4. P. Ligrani, G. Potts, A. Fatemi, Endwall aerodynamic losses from turbine components within gas turbine engines, Propulsion and Power Research, 6, 1, 1–14, 2017.
- 5. L.S. Langston, M.L. Nice, R. M. Hooper, Three-dimensional flow within a turbine blade passage, Journal of Engineering for Power, 99, 1, 21–28, 1977.
- 6. O.P. Sharma, T.L. Butler, Predictions of endwall losses and secondary flows in axialow turbine cascades, Journal of Turbomachinery, 109, 229–236, 1987.
- 7. R.J. Goldstein, R.A. Spores, Turbulent transport on the endwall in the region between adjacent turbine blades, Journal of Heat Transfer, 110, 862–869, 1988.
- 8. P. Zunino, M. Ubaldi, A. Satta, Measurements of secondary flows and turbulence in a turbine cascade passage, ASME 1987 International Gas Turbine Conference and Exhibition, 1, 1–9, 1987.
- 9. D.G. Gregory-Smith, J.A. Walsh, C.P. Graves, K.P. Fulton, Turbulence measurements and secondary flows in a turbine rotor cascade, Journal of Turbomachinery, 110, 4, 479–485, 1988.
- 10. D.G. Gregory-Smith, J.G.E. Cleak, Secondary flow measurements in a turbine cascade with high inlet turbulence, Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition, 1990.
- 11. K. Sangston, J. Little, M.E. Lyall, R. Sondergaard, Effect of blade profile contouring on endwall flow structure in a high-lift low-pressure turbine cascade, Journal of Turbomachinery, 139, 21006–21011, 2017.
- 12. J.D. Denton, Loss mechanisms in turbomachines, Journal of Turbomachinery, 115, 4, 621–656, 1993.
- 13. S. Harrison, Secondary loss generation in a linear cascade of high- turning turbine blades, Journal of Turbomachinery, 112, 4, 618–624, 1990.
- 14. A. Yamamoto, Endwall flow / loss mechanisms in a linear turbine cascade with blade tip clearance, Journal of Turbomachinery, 111, 3, 264–275, 1989.
- 15. M.W. Benner, S.A. Sjolander,S. H. Moustapha, An empirical prediction method for secondary losses in turbines — part I: A new loss breakdown scheme and penetration depth correlation, Journal of Turbomachinery, 128, 2, 273–280, 2005.
- 16. M.W. Benner, S.A. Sjolander, S.H. Moustapha, An empirical prediction method for secondary losses in turbines — Part II: A new secondary loss correlation, Journal of Turbomachinery, 128, 2, 281–291, 2005.
- 17. A. Arisi, D. Mayo, Z. Li, W.F. Ng, H.K. Moon, L. Zhang, An experimental and numerical investigation of the effect of combustor-nozzle platform misalignment on endwall heat transfer at transonic high turbulence conditions, Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo, 2016.
- 18. M.T. Schobeiri, K. Lu, M. Rezasoltani, Effect of non-axisymmetric contouring on performance and film cooling of a rotating turbine endwall subjected to the secondary air purge: A combined numerical and experimental study, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, 229, 8, 813–831, 2015.
- 19. G. Zamboni, P. Adami, On the unsteady interaction between the leakage and the main passage flow in a high pressure rig: CFD URANS investigations and comparison with the rig test data, Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo, 2016.
- 20. P. Straka, Modelling of unsteady secondary vortices generated behind the radial gap of the axial turbine blade wheel, VII European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering, 2016.
- 21. P. Jonak, T. Borzecki, M. Konopa, S. Kubacki, Prediction of secondary flow features in a low pressure turbine, Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo, 2018.
- 22. P. Bear, M. Wolff, A. Gross, C.R. Marks, R. Sondergaard, Experimental Investigation of total pressure loss development in a highly loaded low-pressure turbine cascade, Journal of Turbomachinery, 140, 3, 1–9, 2018.
- 23. A. Gross, C.R. Marks, R. Sondergaard, P.S. Bear, J.M. Wolff, Experimental and numerical characterization of flow through highly loaded low-pressure turbine cascade, Journal of Propulsion and Power, 34, 27–39, 2018.
- 24. H.P. Wang, S.J. Olson, R.J. Goldstein, E.R.G. Eckert, Flow visualization in a linear turbine cascade of high performance turbine blades, Journal of Turbomachinery, 119, 1, 1–8, 1997.
- 25. J. Cui, V.N. Rao, P.G. Tucker, Numerical investigation of secondary flows in a high- lift low pressure turbine, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, 63, 149–157, 2017.
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d0af09fb-fe77-42ea-ae73-7f4568c089d4