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Abstrakty
Research was conducted to determine the prevalence and severity of chronic venous disorders (CVD) among people working in prolonged sitting or static standing postures. Clinical examination and duplex Doppler sonography were performed on 126 employees working in a sitting (96 individuals) or a standing posture (30 individuals). Evidence of CVD was found in 59.4% of individuals working in a sitting posture and in 83.4% of those working in a standing posture, and was significantly higher in employees working in a standing posture (p = .015). Incompetent perforating veins and vena saphena magna valves, and bilateral changes were the more frequent signs of CVD. The investigation showed that prolonged standing and sitting at work increases risk of developing CVD. Further, people working in a standing posture are at a significantly greater risk for CVD than those working in a prolonged sitting posture. They should thus be the subject of specific prophylaxis interventions.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
165--173
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
autor
- Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute (CIOP-PIB), Poland
autor
- Postgraduate Medical Education Center, Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Nevada, Reno, USA
autor
- Department of General Surgery, Hospital at Solec, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1.Eklof B, Rutherford RB, Bergan JJ, Carpenter PH, Gloviczki P, Kistner RL, et al. Revision of the CEAP classification for chronic venous disorders: consensus statement. J Vasc Surg. 2004;40:1248–52.
- 2.Partsch H. Varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency. VASA. 2009;38(4):293–301.
- 3.Evans CJ, Fowkes FGR, Ruckley CV, Lee AJ. Prevalence of varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency in men and women in the general population: Edinburgh Vein Study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1999;53:149–53. Retrieved February 4, 2011, from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1756838/pdf/v053p00149.pdf.
- 4.Robertson L, Evans C, Fowkes FG. Epidemiology of chronic venous disease. Phlebology. 2008;23(3):103–11 (DOI:10.1258/phleb.2007.007061).
- 5.Sandor T. Kronikus venas betegseg—ahogy ma latjuk [Chronic venous disease. A state of art]. Orv hetil. 2010 Jan 24;151(4):131–9.
- 6.Nicolaides AN. Investigation of chronic venous insufficiency: a consensus statement (France, March 5–9, 1997). Circulation. 2000;102:126–63.
- 7.Jawien A. The influence of environmental factors in chronic venous insufficiency. Angiology. 2003;54:S19–31.
- 8.OʼDonnell TF. The role of perforators in chronic venous insufficiency. Phlebology. 2010;25(1):3–10 (DOI:10.1258/phleb.2009.009071).
- 9.Jawien A, Grzela T, Ochwat A. Prevalence of chronic venous insufficiency in men and women in Poland: multicentre cross-sectional study in 40,095 patients. Phlebology. 2003;3:110–122 (DOI:10.1258/026835503322381315).
- 10.Cesarone MR, Belcaro G, Nicolaides AN, Geroulakas G, Griffin M, Incandela L, et al. “Real” epidemiology of varicose veins and chronic venous diseases: the San Valentino vascular screening project. Angiology. 2002;53:119–130.
- 11.Mota-Capitao L, Menezes JD, Gouveia-Oliveira A. Clinical predictors of the severity of chronic venous insufficiency of the lower limbs: a multivariate analysis. Phlebology. 1995;10:155–159.
- 12.Fowkes FGR, Evans CJ, Lee AJ. Prevalence and risk factors of chronic venous insufficiency. Angiology. 2001;52:S5–15.
- 13.Shai A, Karakis I, Shemesh D. Possible ramifications of prolonged standing at the workplace and its association with the development of chronic venous insufficiency. Harefuah. 2007;146(9):677–85, 734. In Hebrew.
- 14.Criqui MH, Denenberg JO, Bergan J, Langer RD, Fronek A. Risk factors for chronic venous disease: the San Diego population study. J Vasc Surg. 2007;46(2):331–7.
- 15.Stvrtinova V, Kolesar J, Wimmer G. Prevalence of varicose veins of the lower limbs in the women working at a department store. Int Angiol. 1991;10:2–5.
- 16.Bass A. The effect of standing in the workplace and the development of chronic venous insufficiency. Harefuah. 2007;146(9):675–6, 734–5. In Hebrew.
- 17.Renner R, Simon J. Die chronisch venose Insuffizienz (CVI) [Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI)]. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2009;134(43):2181–90 (DOI:10.1055/s-0029-1241928).
- 18.Schultheiss R, Bileter M, Bollinger A, Franzeck UK. Comparison between clinical examination, cw-Doppler ultrasound and colour-duplex sonography in the diagnosis of incompetent perforating veins. Eur J Vasc Endovas Surg. 1997; 13:122–6.
- 19.Kalodiki E, Nicolaides A.N. Out of a recent CVI consensus: some features of a basic statement. Int Angiol. 2002;21:2–11.
- 20.Fleiss JL. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. 2nd ed. New York, NY, USA: Wiley; 1981.
- 21.Allaert FA, Cazaubon M, Causse C, Lecomte Y, Urbinelli R. Venous disease and ergonomics of female employment. Int Angiol. 2005;24(3):265–71.
- 22.Amsler F, Blattler W. Compression therapy for occupational leg symptoms and chronic venous disorders—a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2008;35(3):366–72.
- 23.Labropoulos N, Delis K, Nicolaides AN, Leon M, Ramaswami G. The role of the distribution and anatomic distribution of reflux in the development of signs and symptoms in chronic venous insufficiency. J Vasc Surg. 1996;23:504–10.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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