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Fenomen kambryjskich łupków z Burgess w Górach Skalistych (Kanada) : przegląd fauny, środowiska sedymentacji i zjawisk tafonomicznych

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EN
The Cambrian Burgess Shale phenomenon of the Rocky Mountains (Canada) : an overview of the fauna, sedimentary and taphonomic conditions
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
EN
The Burgess Shale of the Canadian Rocky Mts is one of the most well-known occurrences of Cambrian strata exhibiting exceptional preservation of a soft-bodied fauna. While Lagerstätten of the Burgess Shale-type fauna have been recognized in almost all parts of the world and in all Cambrian series, the circumstances and mechanisms allowing for such a unique mode of preservation have remained enigmatic. Of particular debate has been the reconstruction of prevailing redox conditions. This brief contribution overviews the fauna and recent advances towards understanding the sedimentary and taphonomic conditions prevailing during deposition.
Rocznik
Strony
746–--754
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 39 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Geoscience, University ofWisconsin-Madison, 1215W. Dayton St., Madison, WI 53706, USA
  • Wydział Geologii, Uniwersytet Warszawski, ul. Żwirki i Wigury 93, 02-089 Warszawa
Bibliografia
  • 1. AITKEN J.D. 1989 - Birth, growth and death of the Middle Cambrian Cathedral carbonate lithosome, Southern Rocky Mountains. Bull. Can. Petrol. Geol., 37: 316-333.
  • 2. BOYER D.L. & DROSER M.L. 2009 - Palaeoecological patterns within the dysaerobic biofacies: Examples from Devonian black shales of New York state. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 276: 206-216.
  • 3. BRIGGS D.E.G., ERWIN D.H. & COLLIER F.J. 1994 - The Fossils of the Burgess Shale. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London: 1-238.
  • 4. BRIGGS D.E.G.&KEARA.J. 1993 Decay and preservation of polychaetes: taphonomic thresholds in soft-bodied organisms. Paleobiology, 19: 107-135.
  • 5. BUDD G.E. 2003 - The Cambrian fossil record and the origin of the phyla. Integrative Comparative Biology, 43: 157-165.
  • 6. BUTTERFIELD N.J. 2003 - Exceptional fossil preservation and the Cambrian Explosion. Integrative Comparative Biology, 43: 166-177.
  • 7. CARON J.-B. & JACKSON D.A. 2008 - Paleoecology of the Greater Phyllopod Bed community, Burgess Shale. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 258: 222-256.
  • 8. CONWAY MORRIS S. 1979 - The Burgess Shale (Middle Cambrian) fauna. Ann. Rev. Ecol. System., 10: 327-349.
  • 9. CONWAY MORRIS S. 1986 - The community structure of the Middle Cambrian Phyllopod Bed (Burgess Shale). Palaeontology, 29: 423-467.
  • 10. CONWAY MORRIS S. 1989 - Burgess Shale faunas and the Cambrian explosion. Science, 246: 339-346.
  • 11. CONWAY MORRIS S. 1990 - Burgess Shale. [W:] Briggs D.E.G. & Crowther P.R (red.) Palaeobiology: A Synthesis. Blackwell Science, Oxford: 270-274.
  • 12. CONWAY MORRIS S. 1992 - Burgess Shale-type faunas in the context of the "Cambrian explosion”: areview. J. Geol. Soc., London, 149: 631-636. CONWAY MORRIS S. 1998 - The Crucible of Creation. The Burgess Shale and the rise of animals. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York and Melbourne, s. 242.
  • 13. CONWAY MORRIS S. 2006 - Darwin's dilemma: the realities of the Cambrian "explosion". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 361: 1069-1083.
  • 14. CONWAY MORRIS S., PEEL J.S., HIGGINS A.K., SOPER N.J. & DAVIS N.C. 1987 - A Burgess Shale-like fauna from the Lower Cambrian of North Greenland. Nature, 326: 181-183.
  • 15. CONWAY MORRIS S. & WHITTINGTON H.B. 1985 - Fossils of the Burgess Shale. A national treasure in Yoho National Park, British Columbia. Report of the Geological Survey of Canada, 43: 1-31.
  • 16. DZIK J. 1996 - Wczesna filogeneza zwierząt tkankowych w zapisie kopalnym. Kosmos, 45: 657-686.
  • 17. DZIK J. & LENDZION K. 1988 - The oldest arthropods of the East European Platform. Lethaia, 21: 29-38.
  • 18. GAINES R.R. & DROSERM.L. 2010 - The paleoredox setting of Burgess Shale-type deposits. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 297: 649-661.
  • 19. GAINES R.R., HAMMARLUND E.U., HOU X., QI C., GABBOTT S.E., ZHAO Y., PENG J. & CANFIELD D.E. 2012 - Mechanism for Burgess Shale-type preservation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences U.S.A, 109 (14): 5180-5184.
  • 20. GOSTLIN K. 2006 - Sedimentology and palynology of the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale. Ph. D. Thesis, Univ. Toronto.
  • 21. GOULD S.J. 1989 - Wonderful life: the Burgess Shale and the Nature of History. W.W. Norton & Co, New York, s. 347.
  • 22. HOU X. & SUN W. 1988 - Discovery of Chengjiang fauna at Meishu- cun, Jinning, Yunnan. Acta Palaeont. Sin., 27: 1-12.
  • 23. MASIAK M. & ŻYLIŃSKA A. 1994 - Burgess Shale-type fossils in Cambrian sandstones of the Holy Cross Mountains. Acta Palaeontolo- gica Pol., 39: 329-340.
  • 24. NIEDŹWIEDZKI R. 2002 - Zespół skamieniałości a biocenoza - reprezentatywność zapisu paleontologicznego. Prz. Geol., 50: 899-904.
  • 25. ORR P.J., BRIGGS D.E.G. & KEARNS S.L. 1998 - Cambrian Burgess Shale animals replicated in clay minerals. Science, 281: 1173-1175.
  • 26. PIPER D.J.W. 1972 - Sediments of the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale, Canada. Lethaia, 5: 169-175.
  • 27. POWELL W.G. 2003 - Greenshist-facies metamorphism of the Burgess Shale and its implications for models of fossil formation and preservation. Can. J. Earth Sci., 40: 13-25.
  • 28. POWELL W.G. 2009 - Comparison of geochemical and distinctive minera- logical features associated with the Kinzers and Burgess Shale formations and their units. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 277: 127-140.
  • 29. POWELL W.G., JOHNSTON P.A. & COLLOM C.J. 2003 - Geochemical evidence for oxygenated bottom waters during deposition of fos- siliferous strata of the Burgess Shale Formation. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 201: 249-268.
  • 30. SAVRDA C.E. & BOTTJER D.J. 1987 - The exaerobic zone, a new oxygen-deficient marine biofacies. Nature, 327: 54-56.
  • 31. SEPKOSKI J.J., Jr. 1978 - Akinetic model of Phanerozoic taxonomic diversity I. Analysis of marine orders. Paleobiology, 4: 223 251.
  • 32. SEPKOSKI J.J., Jr. 1992 - Proterozoic - early Cambrian diversification of metazoans and metaphytes. [W:] Schopf J.W. & Klein C. (red.), The Proterozoic Biosphere: A multidisciplinary study. Cambridge University Press: 553-565.
  • 33. STEWART W.D., DIXON O.A. & RUST B.R. 1993 - Middle Cambrian carbonate-platform collapse, southeastern Canadian Rocky Mountains. Geology, 21: 687-690.
  • 34. STRUIK L.C. 1987 - The ancient western North American margin: an Alpine rift model for the east-central Canadan Cordillera. Geol. Surv. Can. Paper, 87 (15): 1-19.
  • 35. VAN ROY P., ORR P.J., BOTTING J.P., MUIR L.A., VINTHER J., LEFEBVRE B., EL HARIRI K. & BRIGGS D.E.G. 2010 - Ordovician faunas of Burgess Shale type. Nature, 465: 215-218.
  • 36. WHITTINGTON H.B. 1980 - The significance of the fauna of the Burgess Shale, Middle Cambrian, British Columbia. Proceedings of the Geological Association, 91: 127-148.
  • 37. WHITTINGTON H.B. 1985 - The Burgess Shale. Yale University Press, New Haven, s. 151.
  • 38. ZHANG X.L., WEI L. & ZHAO Y.L. 2008 - Cambrian Burgess Shale-type Lagerstätten in South China: Distribution and significance. Gondwana Research, 14: 255-262.
  • 39. ŻYLIŃSKA A. 2008 - Standard chronostratygraficzny kambru - przegląd ostatnich działań Międzynarodowej Podkomisji Stratygrafii Kambru. Prz. Geol., 56: 144-149.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d0879c89-4a2e-4c5f-9278-a5c3c4493ce5
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