Characterization of Magnetorheological Fluids Produced Using Selected Carbonyl Iron Powders

Stępień, Barbara; Horak, Wojciech

doi:10.5604/01.3001.0054.9833

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Characterization of Magnetorheological Fluids Produced Using Selected Carbonyl Iron Powders

Autorzy

Stępień Barbara , Horak Wojciech

Treść / Zawartość

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0054.9833

Warianty tytułu

Charakterystyka cieczy magnetoreologicznych wytworzonych na bazie wybranych proszków żelaza karbonylkowego

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Carbonyl iron powders (CIP) are characterized by high purity, uniformity of particle shape and size, high saturation magnetization, and resistance to oxidation. These properties, as well as good stability and availability, make them particularly useful for producing fluids with controllable rheological properties. Among such substances are magnetorheological (MR) fluids, which are heterogeneous mixtures of particles of material with ferromagnetic properties in a non-magnetic carrier fluid. Interaction of MR fluids with a magnetic field enables an almost instantaneous and fully reversible change in the consistency of this type of fluid, ranging from a thin fluid state to complete solidification into a structure with a shear strength of several hundred kPa. The paper presents the results of studies of MR fluids produced on the basis of carbonyl iron powders offered by BASF. The authors determine the influence of the physical properties of selected types of CIP powders, i.e. particle size and their magnetic properties, on the magnetorheological effect and conduct a comparative analysis of the characteristics of the developed MR fluids and to evaluate their suitability for technical applications.

Proszki żelaza karbonylkowego (CIP, ang. Carbonyl Iron Powder) cechują się wysoką czystością, jednolitością kształtu i rozmiaru cząstek, wysoką magnetyzacją nasycenia oraz odpornością na utlenianie. Dzięki tym właściwościom, a także dobrej stabilności i dostępności, są szczególnie przydatne do wytwarzania cieczy o sterowanych właściwościach reologicznych. Jednym z rodzajów tego typu substancji są ciecze magnetoreologiczne (MR) stanowiące niejednorodną mieszaninę cząstek z materiału o właściwościach ferromagnetycznych w niemagnetycznej cieczy nośnej. Oddziaływanie polem magnetycznym na ciecze MR pozwala na uzyskanie niemal natychmiastowej i w pełni odwracalnej zmiany konsystencji tego typu cieczy, w zakresie od stanu rzadkopłynnego do całkowitego zestalenia w strukturę o wytrzymałości na ścinanie rzędu kilkuset kPa. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań cieczy MR wytworzonych na bazie proszków żelaza karbonylkowego oferowanych przez koncern BASF. Określono wpływ właściwości fizycznych wybranych rodzajów proszków CIP tj. wielkości cząstek i ich właściwości magnetycznych na efekt magnetoreologiczny. Celem pracy było wykonanie analizy porównawczej charakterystyk opracowanych cieczy MR oraz przeprowadzenie oceny ich przydatności do zastosowań technicznych.

Słowa kluczowe

magnetorheological fluid MRF rheology carbonyl iron

ciecz magnetoreologiczna MRF reologia karbonylek żelaza

Wydawca

Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich

Czasopismo

Tribologia

Rocznik

2024

Tom

nr 4

Strony

93--101

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 38 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr., wz.

Twórcy

autor

Stępień Barbara

AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, Mickiewicza 30 Ave., 30-059 Krakow, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7802-4342

autor

Horak Wojciech

AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Robotics, Mickiewicza 30 Ave., 30-059 Krakow, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2258-4233

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-d04fa08c-44d6-44d5-b9f1-b42fbe977bd8