Research on improving low-frequency oscillation characteristics of wind power grid-connected power system with doubly-fed wind generator based on virtual impedance power system stabilizer

• Autorzy: He Ping , Zhu Yongliang , Li Qiuyan , Fan Jiale , Tao Yukun

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aee.2023.146051

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The grid integration of large-scale wind power will alter the dynamic characteristics of the original system and the power distribution among synchronous machines. Meanwhile, the interaction between wind turbines and synchronous machines will affect the damping oscillation characteristics of the system. The additional damping control of traditional synchronous generators provides an important means for wind turbines to enhance the damping characteristics of the system. To improve the low frequency oscillation characteristics of wind power grid-connected power systems, this paper adds a parallel virtual impedance link to the traditional damping controller and designs a DFIG-PSS-VI controller. In the designed controller, the turbine active power difference is chosen as the input signal based on residual analysis, and the output signal is fed back to the reactive power control loop to obtain the rotor voltage quadrature component. With DigSILENT/PowerFactory, the influence of the controller parameters is analyzed. In addition, based on different tie-line transmission powers, the impact of the controller on the low-frequency oscillation characteristics of the power system is examined through utilizing the characteristic root and time domain simulation analysis.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

doubly-fed induction wind turbine; grid-connected wind power; low frequency oscillation; power system stabilizer; virtual impedance

• Wydawca: Polish Academy of Sciences, Committee on Electrical Engineering
• Czasopismo: Archives of Electrical Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 72, nr 3
• Strony: 811--828
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr.25 poz., fig., tab.

Twórcy

autor

He Ping

• Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, College of Electrical and Information Engineering China

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1692-5804

autor

Zhu Yongliang

• Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering China

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3813-7929

autor

Li Qiuyan

• State Grid Henan Electric Power Company, Economic and Technical Research Institute China

autor

Fan Jiale

• Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, College of Electrical and Information Engineering China

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0453-7476

autor

Tao Yukun

• Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, College of Electrical and Information Engineering China

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3416-2425

Bibliografia

• [1] He P., Wen F.S., Xue Y.S., Gerard L., Wu D.Y., Lin Y., Impacts of wind power integration on small signal stability and low frequency oscillation characteristics of interconnected power systems, Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric Power Systems, vol. 38, no. 22, pp. 1–10 (2014), DOI:10.7500/AEPS20140613003.
• [2] Wang Y., Meng J.H., Zhang X.Y., Xu L., Control of PMSG-Based Wind Turbines for System Inertial Response and Power Oscillation Damping, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 565–574 (2015), DOI: 10.1109/TSTE. 2015.2394363.
• [3] Nie Y.H., Xu H.T., Cai G.W., Gao L., Zhao Y., Wu F.T., Design of Wide-area Damping Controller Based on Immune System, Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology, vol. 44, no. 12, pp. 4713–4721 (2020), DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2019.2703.
• [4] Qi J., Wu Q., Chen K., Zhou D., Weng G.Q., Additional Damping Control of Large Scale DFIG-based Wind Power Generation System Considering Time-varying Delays, Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology, vol. 43, no. 12, pp. 4440–4450 (2019), DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2018.2925.
• [5] He P., Wu X.X., Li C.S., Zheng M.M., Li Z., Improvement of damping characteristics and index evaluation of a wind-PV-thermal-bundled power transmission system by combining PSS and SSSC, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 705–721 (2020), DOI: 10.24425/aee.2020.133927.
• [6] Zhu F., Zhao H.G., Liu Z.H., Kou H.Z., The influence of large power grid interconnected on power system dynamic stability, Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 1–7 (2007), DOI: 0258-8013 (2007) 01-0001-07.
• [7] Xue A., Wang J., Liu X., Li Y., Survey and Prospect of Ultra-Low Frequency Oscillation Mechanism Analysis and Suppression in Power System, Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 553–567 (2021), DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.201191.
• [8] Yu R., Jiang H., Ru H., Sun J., Liu B., Lai M., Tang F., Mechanism and Damping Torque Analysis of Power System Stabilizer for Suppressing Ultra-low Frequency Oscillation, 2nd IEEE China International Youth Conference on Electrical Engineering, CIYCEE 2021 (2021), DOI: 10.1109/CIYCEE53554.2021.9676764.
• [9] Zhang Z., Wang H., Wang Z., Ding G., Subsynchronous oscillation suppression measures for doubly-fed wind turbine based on eigenvalue analysis method and correlation factor method, 6th International Conference on Systems and Informatics, ICSAI 2019, pp. 234–238 (2019), DOI: 10.1109/ICSAI48974.2019.9010200.
• [10] He P., Wen F.S., Xue Y.S., Wang K.W., Gerard L., Performance comparison of four kinds of power system stabilizers, Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric Power Systems, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 30–37 (2013), DOI: 10.7500/AEPS201205232.
• [11] Li Q.L., Wu C., Chen L., Duan R.H., Huang W., Min Y., Parameter Optimization of Power System Stabilizer for Suppressing Frequency Oscillation, Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric Power Systems, vol. 44, no. 7, pp. 93–99 (2020), DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20190803005.
• [12] Wu K.Y., Lu C.C., Wu L., Pu J., Huang X.M., A new PSS with double-signal input and its simulation research, Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 1462–1468 (2016), DOI:10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2016.05.025.
• [13] Tummala A.S.L.V., A robust composite wide area control of a DFIG wind energy system for damping inter-area oscillations, Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems, vol. 5, no. 1 (2020), DOI:10.1186/s41601-020-00170-y.
• [14] Dominguez-Garcia J.L., Gomis-Bellmunt O., Bianchi F.D., Sumper A., Power oscillation damping supported by wind power: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, no. 7, pp. 4994–5006 (2012), DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.03.063.
• [15] Liu Y., Gracia J.R., King T.J., Liu Y.L., Frequency Regulation and Oscillation Damping Contributions of Variable-Speed Wind Generators in the U.S. Eastern Interconnection (EI), IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 951–958 (2015), DOI: 10.1109/TSTE.2014.2318591.
• [16] Singh M., Allen A.J., Muljadi E., Gevorgian V., Zhang Y.C., Santoso S., Interarea Oscillation Damping Controls for Wind Power Plants, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 967–975 (2015), DOI: 10.1109/TSTE.2014.2348491.
• [17] Fan L.L., Yin H.P., Miao Z.X., On active/reactive power modulation of DFIG-based wind generation for interarea oscillation damping, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 513–521 (2011), DOI: 10.1109/TEC.2010.2089985.
• [18] Johnson R.K., Klemm N.S., De Laneuville H., Koetschau S.G., Wild G., Power modulation of Sidney HVDC scheme - I: RAS control concept, realization and field tests, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 2145–2152 (1989), DOI: 10.1109/61.35641.
• [19] Wu X., Guan Y.J., Ning W., Jiang P., Xu Y., Mechanism of Interactive Effect of RSC Parameters in DFIG on SSO and its Application, Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology, vol. 42, no. 8, pp. 2536–2543 (2018), DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2017.2721.
• [20] Shenghu L., Qi S., Xuemei S., Jiejie H., Suppression of weakly damped low-frequency modes of wind power system based on regional pole placement, Power System Protection and Control, vol. 45, no. 20, pp. 14–20 (2017), DOI: 10.7667/PSPC201704.
• [21] Li S., Zhang H., Sensitivity analysis of the oscillation modes to the transfer function of DFIG-PSS in a wind power system, Dianli Xitong Baohu yu Kongzhi/Power System Protection and Control, vol. 48, no. 16, pp. 11–17 (2020), DOI: 10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.191235.
• [22] Hughes F.M., Anaya-Lara O., Jenkins N., Strbac G., A power system stabilizer for DFIG-based wind generation, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 763–772 (2006), DOI: 10.1109/TPWRS.2006.873037.
• [23] Zhou P., Zhang X.Y., Di Q., Yue J.H., Xing C., Pre-synchronous Grid-connection Strategy of DFIG-based Wind Turbine with Virtual Synchronous Generator Control, Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automtion of Electric Power Systems, vol. 44, no. 14, pp. 71–78 (2020), DOI: 10.7500/AEPS20191224010.
• [24] Ju Y.T., Ma Y.R., Qi Z.N., Research on the Effect Mechanism of Virtual Synchronous Generator on Small-signal Stability Based on Damped Torque Analysis, Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering, vol. 40, pp. 98–107 (2020), DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.200129.
• [25] Paszek S., Noco A., Pruski P., The use of PSS2A system stabilisers to damp electromechanical swings in medium voltage networks with distributed energy sources, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 71, no. 3, pp. 717–719 (2022), DOI: 10.24425/aee.2022.141681.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).