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The priority direction of development of science and technology is research and development of new materials, corresponding to the different needs of the development of society, meets international requirements. Especially nanotechnology is rapidly developing in recent years, which provides a new way for the development of areas such as materials science, physics, chemistry, biology, computer science, energy, engineering, and medicine. Among the methods for obtaining monodispersed materials, one can single out methods: electro spark erosion [1], spraying [2], precipitation from the gas phase [3], mechanical grinding [4], chemical [5], plasma [6]. The past decade has grown interest a monodispersed materials in significantly. This is because such objects exhibit new properties that differ significantly from the properties of matter in the macroscopic state. The priority direction of nanotechnology development is research and development of nano-carbon materials: fullerenes, carbon nanotubes and composite nano-diamond materials. Promising materials in this regard are structural modifications of carbon fullerenes and diamonds, in which the most attractive are a combination of record values of various physic-chemical parameters and unique electron-emission properties. The nano-carbon materials can have metallic conductivity and high-temperature superconductivity, be dielectrics, semiconductors, superconducting compounds. They used are in displays with low-voltage field emission, in hydrogen energy as storage containers for hydrogen, in nano-electronics [7]. The analysis of the world experience in the formation of national and regional programs on new scientific and technical areas demonstrates the need to identify some key problems in the development of nanomaterials and nanotechnologies. It is necessary to develop new nanotechnologies to create nanomaterials that can significantly affect the economy, technology, production, health, ecology, education, defense and state security. The areas of application of nanomaterials are practically unlimited.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
81--85
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., rys., wzory
Twórcy
autor
- National Science Center „Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology”, Ukraine
- V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine
autor
- National Science Center „Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology”, Ukraine
autor
- National Science Center „Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology”, Ukraine
- V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine
autor
- National Science Center „Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology”, Ukraine
autor
- National Science Center „Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology”, Ukraine
Bibliografia
- [1] Poluchenie nanochastits ugleroda s pomoschyu elektrodugovogo razryada mezhdu koaksialnyimi elektrodami / Chuprasov V. V., Tretyak M. S., Toropov V. V. i dr. // Inzh.-fiz. zhurnal. - 2004. - T. 77, N 3. - S. 152-154.
- [2] Permyakov E. A., Primenenie nanotehnologiy v molekulyarnoy i kletochnoy biofizike // Nanotehnika. - 2005. - N 2. - S. 78-83.
- [3] Panfilov Yu. V., Nanostrukturirovannyie materialyi i nanotehnologiya: analiz sovremennogo sostoyaniya. Ch.2 // Nano- i mikrosistemnaya tehnika. - 2005. - N 12. - S. 26-33.
- [4] Kovtun G. P., Verevkin A. A., Nanomaterialyi: tehnologii i materialovedenie. Harkov. 2010. - 37 s.
- [5] Nanotehnologiya v blizhayshem desyatiletii. Prognoz napravleniya razvitiya // Pod red. Roko M. K., Uilyamsa R. S., Alivisatosa P.: Per. sangl. M.: Mir, 2002. S. 292.
- [6] Plazmohimicheskiy sposob polucheniya ultradispersnyih (nano-) poroshkov oksidov metallov i perspektivnyie napravleniya ih primeneniya / Larin V.K., Kondakov V.M., Malyiy E.N. i dr. // Izv. vuzov. Tsvetnaya metallurgiya. - 2003 - N 5. - S. 59-64.
- [7] Balabanov V. I., Balabanov I. V., Nanotehnologii: pravda i vyimyisel. Eksmo. M.; 2010. - 384 s.
- [8] Pat. 81138 Ukraine. MPK F26B9/06. Pristriy dlya termovakuumnogo sushinnya / Kutoviy V. O. - #a200507488; zayavl. 27.07.2005; opubl. 10.12.07. Byul. #20. - 5 s.
- [9] Labay V. Y., Teplomasoobmin. Triada Plyus. Lviv. - 2004. - 258 s.
- [10] Glaznev V. N., Korobeynikov Yu. G., Fomin V. M., Akusticheskaya sushka poristyih materialov / 5 glava iz sbornika "Sovremennyie podhodyi k issledovaniyu i opisaniyu protsessov sushki poristyih tel" (Pod obschey redaktsiey akademika Parmona V.N. Novosibirsk. SO RAN 2001. - 470 s.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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