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High-alloy corrosion-resistant ferritic-austenitic steels and cast steels are a group of high potential construction materials. This is evidenced by the development of new alloys both low alloys grades such as the ASTM 2101 series or high alloy like super or hyper duplex series 2507 or 2707 [1-5]. The potential of these materials is also presented by the increasing frequency of sintered components made both from duplex steel powders as well as mixtures of austenitic and ferritic steels [6, 7]. This article is a continuation of the problems presented in earlier works [5, 8, 9] and its inspiration were technological observed problems related to the production of duplex cast steel. The analyzed AISI A3 type cast steel is widely used in both wet exhaust gas desulphurisation systems in coal fired power plants as well as in aggressive working environments. Technological problems such as hot cracking presented in works [5, 8], with are effects of the rich chemical composition and phenomena occurring during crystallization, must be known to the technologists. The presented in this work phenomena which occur during the crystallization and cooling of ferritic-austenitic cast steel were investigated using numerical methods with use of the ThermoCalc and FactSage® software, as well with use of experimental thermal-derivative analysis.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
229--233
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Production Engineering and Materials Technology, al. Armii Krajowej 19, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Shargay, C. (2005). Application of duplex stainless steels in refining. Stainless Steel World. 17, 19-27.
- [2] Marken, L. (2005). Application of duplex and super duplex stainless steels in the offshore industry- Case histories. Stainless Steel World Conference & Expo, Maastricht, Netherlands 8-10 November, p. 318-323.
- [3] Practical Guidelines for Fabrication of Duplex Stainless Steels. International Molybdenium Association, (2009).
- [4] Kalandyk, B. & Wojtal, W. (2013). Effects of steel - applied for large-dimension castings for the power engineering - refining in the ladle-furnace. Archives Of Metallurgy And Materials. 58(3), 779-783.
- [5] Stradomski, G. (2016). Effect of sigma phase morphology on the properties of steel and duplex steels. Częstochowa. ISBN 978-83-63989-44-6, ISSN 2391-632X. (in Polish).
- [6] Dudek, A., Wronska, A. & Adamczyk, L. (2014). Surface remelting of 316 L+434 L sintered steel: microstructure and corrosion resistance. Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 18(11), 2973-2981.
- [7] Busschaert, F., Élodie, J. (2014). Oil and Gas end-user experience on HIPped components, 11th International Conference of Hot Isostatic Pressing, HIP ’14, p.1-14.
- [8] Stradomski, G. (2016). The Cracking Mechanism of Ferritic-Austenitic Cast Steel. Archives of Foundry Engineering. 16(4), 153-156. ISSN 1897-3310, 2299-2944.
- [9] Stradomski, G. (2015). The X2CrNiMo25-6-3 Duplex Steel Plasticity - Complementation, Ostrava: TANGER Ltd., METAL 2015. 24th International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials. June 3rd - 5th 2015, Brno, Czech Republic.
- [10] Dyja, D., Stradomski, Z., Kolan, C., Stradomski, G. (2012). Eutectoid decomposition of δ-ferrite in ferritic-austenitic duplex cast steel – structural and morphological study. Thermec. Materials Science Forum Vols. 706-709, p. 2314–2319.
- [11] Voronenko, B.I. (1997). Austenitic-ferritic stainless steels: A state-of-the-art review. Metal Science and Heat Treatment. 39(10), 428-437.
- [12] Stradomski, G. (2014). The Assessment of the X2CrNiMo25-6-3 Duplex Steel Plasticity. Ostrava: TANGER Ltd., METAL 2014. Conference METAL 2014 Proceedings. 23rd International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials. May 21st - 23rd, Brno, Czech Republic.
- [13] Chih-Chun, H., Dong-Yih, L. & Weite, W. (2007) Precipitation behavior of σ phase in 19Cr–9Ni–2Mn and 18Cr–0.75Si stainless steels hot-rolled at 800 °C with various reduction ratios. Materials Science and Engineering A. 467(1–2), 181-189.
- [14] Giętka, T., Ciechacki, K. & Kik, T. (2016). Numerical Simulation of Duplex Steel Multipass Welding. Archives of Metallurgy and Materials. 61(4), 1975 - 1984.
- [15] Górecki, W. (red.) i in. (2011). Atlas of water resources and geothermal energy of the Western Carpathians. Kraków: AGH KSE. (in Polish).
- [16] Dongmei, L., Xinzhong, L., Yanqing, S., Peng, P., Liangshun, L., Jingjie, G. & Hengzhi, F. (2012). Secondary dendrite arm migration caused by temperature gradient zone melting during peritectic solidification. Acta Materialia. 60, I. 6–7, 2679-2688.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-d002b3a6-77f6-44ab-8ca4-a0c628e02e8e