Determination of the impact of the type of animal fat used for production of biofuels on the fractional composition of AME

• Autorzy: Wcisło G. , Labak N.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was to determine the impact of the frying process on the fractional composition of AME Biodiesel in comparison to the AME obtained from unused (fresh) animal fat. The fresh animal fat was divided into two portions. One was used for frying chips at 63°C for a period of 4 hours. The study showed the AME biodiesel produced from unused (pure) animal fat generally has better distillation properties. The temperatures at the start of distillation were similar for both of the AMEs. Within the 45-60% mid-range temperatures, the AME produced from the used cooking animal fat was characterized by higher distillation temperatures for the same volume of fuel. The largest differences were observed for the 85% and 95% distillation temperatures and the final temperature of the distillation process. This may testify to lower purity of the AME produced from the used cooking oil. In such a biofuel may consist less volatile mono-diglycerides or other chemicals which remain in the oil after frying. It must be said, though, these are not solid particles, as those were separated from the oil through filtration.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biodiesel; AME; animal fat methyl esters; diesel engine; fractional composition; temperature distillation

PL

biodiesel; estry metylowe tłuszczu zwierzęcego; AME; silnik Diesla; skład frakcyjny; temperatura destylacji

• Wydawca: Polish Academy of Sciences, Branch in Lublin
• Czasopismo: ECONTECHMOD : An International Quarterly Journal on Economics of Technology and Modelling Processes
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Vol. 6, No 1
• Strony: 111--114
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Wcisło G.

• Faculty of Production Engineering and Power Technologies, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland

autor

Labak N.

• Faculty of Production Engineering and Power Technologies, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Cisek J., Mruk A., Hlavňa V. 2011: The properties of a HDV Diesel engine fuelled by crude rapeseed oil. TEKA Commission of Motorization and Energetics in Agriculture. Vol. XI, 29-39 (in Poland).
• 2. Cisek J., Mruk A. 2012: Properties diesel engine powered natural rapeseed oil. Proceedings of the Institute of Vehicles. Warsaw University of Technology. Faculty of Automotive and Construction Mechanics Engineering, Vol. 1(87). 2012, 5-16 (in Poland).
• 3. Biodiesel 2006. Handling and Use Guidelines. U.S. Department of Energy, Third Edition, September 2006. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information.
• 4. Jakóbiec J., Ambrozik A. 2009: AGEING PROCESSES OF RAPE-SEED OIL FATTY ACID METHYL ESTERS. Agricultural Engineering 5 (114), s. 85-90. 2009 (in Poland).
• 5. Uzdowski M. 2006: SELECTED ASPECTS OF ALTERNATIVE FUELS USE IN TRACTION ENGINES. Motrol Commission of Motorization and Energtics in Agriculture Vol. 8A. 280-285 (in Poland).
• 6. Tys J. and others 2003: TECHNOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS BIOFUELS PRODUCTION WITH RAPE. Instytute in Agrophisycs im. Bohdana Dobrzańskiego PAN w Lublinie (in Poland).
• 7. Wcisło. G. 2011: Testing AFME and RME biofuels for composition of fatty acids. TEKA COMMISSION OF MOTORIZATION AND ENERGETICS IN AGRICULTURE, 2011, Vol. XI C, 393-399.
• 8. Wcisło. G. 2010: Utilization of used oils and fat for manufacturing FAME biofuels. TEKA COMMISSION OF MOTORIZATION AND ENERGETICS IN AGRICULTURE, 2010, Vol. X, s. 509-516. 2010.
• 9. Wcisło. G. 2010: Processing of biomass for energy purposes. Collective work edited Frączek J. University of Agriculture in Krakow, Krakow. 85-146.
• 10. Wcisło G. 2009: DETERMINATION OF FRACTIONAL COMPOSITION FOR AGRI-CULTURAL BIOFUELS CONTAINING THE CSME BIO-COMPONENT. Agricultural Engineering Vol . 9 (118).
• 11. Wojtkowiak R. and others. 2009: PRODUCTION COSTS IN A NOVEL METHOD OF manufacture of the methyl esters from false flax (camelina sativa L.) oil from feed the piston comprassion-ignition engines. Journal of Research and Application in Agriculture Engineering. Vol. 54(4).
• 12. Wojtkowiak R. and others. 2007: Camelina oil as a fuel to power the engine ignition. The monograph, edited by Z. Zbytka. Vol. 4: Selected ecological issues in modern agriculture. Industrial Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Poznan. 204-214 (in Poland).
• 13. Wojtkowiak R. and others. 2007: The cost of producing fuel from camelina oil for compression-ignition engines. The monograph, edited by Z. Zbytka, Vol. 4: Selected ecological issues in modern agriculture. Industrial Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Poznan. 215-230 (in Poland).
• 14. Szlachta Z. 2002: Power diesel fuels rapes, WKŁ – Warsow (in Poland).
• 15. The Act of 25 August 2006. Biocomponents and liquid biofuels (Dz. U. 2006 nr 169 position. 1199).

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).