Analysis of the feasibility of using biopolymers of different viscosities as immobilization carriers for laccase in synthetic dye removal

• Autorzy: Białowąs Małgorzata , Kończak Beata , Chałupnik Stanisław , Kalka Joanna

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.24425/aep.2024.149429

Warianty tytułu

PL

Analiza możliwości zastosowania biopolimerów o różnej lepkości jako nośników do immobilizacji lakazy w usuwaniu barwników syntetycznych

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The main aim of the study was to assess the feasibility of using biopolymers of different viscosities (high, medium and low viscosity) as immobilization carriers for laccase in synthetic dye removal. The following dye solutions were decolorized: indigo carmine (IC, anionic dye), methylene blue (MB, cationic dye), and their mixture in a molar mass ratio MB/IC=0.69, using biopolymers of different viscosities as laccase immobilization carriers. Toxicity tests were also carried out to assess the toxicity of the post-decolorization samples. Decolorization tests showed that the main decolorization mechanism depends on the dye class. The removal of IC (max. total removal efficiency 72.15%) was mainly by biocatalysis. The mechanism of the MB decolorization process was mainly by sorption on alginate beads, and the efficiency of enzymatic removal was low. However, the highest efficiency of MB decolorization (45.80%) was obtained for beads prepared using the high viscosity alginate when decolorization occurred by both sorption and biocatalysis. The results of mixture decolorization tests differ from the results obtained for single dyes. The results showed differences in the efficiency of the dye sorption process depending on the alginate used for immobilization. Moreover, the varying mechanisms of dye removal from the dye mixture were confirmed by toxicity tests. The occurrence of both biocatalysis and sorption promotes reduced toxicity.

PL

Głównym celem badań była ocena możliwości zastosowania biopolimerów o różnej lepkości (wysoka, średnia i niska lepkość) jako nośników do immobilizacji lakazy w celu usuwania barwników syntetycznych. Dekoloryzacji poddano następujące barwniki: indygo karmin (IC, barwnik anionowy), błękit metylenowy (MB, barwnik kationowy) i ich mieszaninę w stosunku molowym MB/IC=0.69, przy użyciu biopolimerów o różnej lepkości jako nośników do immobilizacji lakazy. W celu oceny toksyczności próbek poprocesowych przeprowadzono również testy toksyczności. Wyniki testów wykazały, że główny mechanizm dekoloryzacji zależy od klasy barwnika. Usunięcie IC (max. całkowita efektywność 72.15%) nastąpiło głównie na drodze biokatalizy. Dekoloryzacja MB następowała głównie poprzez sorpcję na kapsułkach alginianowych, a efektywność usuwania enzymatycznego była niska. Jednak najwyższą efektywność dekoloryzacji MB (45.80%) uzyskano przy użyciu alginianu o wysokiej lepkości, gdzie dekoloryzacja zachodziła zarówno na drodze biokatalizy jak i sorpcji. Wyniki testów odbarwiania mieszaniny różnią się od wyników uzyskanych dla pojedynczych barwników. Uzyskane wyniki wykazały różnice w efektywności procesu sorpcji barwnika w zależności od użytego do immobilizacji alginianu. Ponadto odmienne mechanizmy usuwania barwnika z ich mieszaniny zostały potwierdzone testami toksyczności. Występowanie zarówno biokatalizy jak i sorpcji sprzyja redukcji toksyczności próbek poprocesowych.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

enzyme; sodium alginate; dye; biocatalysis; immobilization

PL

barwniki syntetyczne; farbowanie; immobilizacja; biokataliza; alginian

• Wydawca: Institute of Environmental Engineering, Polish Academy of Sciences
• Czasopismo: Archives of Environmental Protection
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 50, no 1
• Strony: 19--34
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 87 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Białowąs Małgorzata

• Central Mining Institute – National Research Institute, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5168-2169

autor

Kończak Beata

• Central Mining Institute – National Research Institute, Poland

autor

Chałupnik Stanisław

• Central Mining Institute – National Research Institute, Poland

autor

Kalka Joanna

• Environmental Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Energy and Environmental Engineering,The Silesian University of Technology, Poland

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).