Morphogenesis of Torrent Beds in the Watersheds with a Different Geological Bedrock and Geomorphological Rock Value

• Autorzy: Jakubis Matúš , Jakubisová Mariana

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/105327

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper deals with the morphogenesis of natural torrent beds in two watersheds with different geological backgrounds and a different geomorphological rock value: Hučava (geomorphological unit of Poľana with geological bedrock: neovulcanites – pyroxene and hornblende-pyroxene andesites, andesite porphyry, rhyolites, rhyodacites, rhyolite tuffs, diorite porphyry) and Mútňanka (geomorphological units of Podbeskydská brázda and Oravské Beskydy with geological bedrock: flysh – claystones, sandstones, shales-thin bedded flysh, microconglomerates). The bankfull geometric characteristics of a natural reference cross-sections of these torrents: the width of the channel inside the banks W_bkf (m), mean channel depth D_bkf (m), channel cross-section area A_bkf (m²) and the hydraulic characteristic, namely bankfull discharge Q_bkf (m³.s^-1) in relation to the watershed area A_w (km²), were analyzed and compared. The analyses showed a strong correlation between the watershed area A_w (km²) and the bankfull geometric characteristics of natural cross-sections: W_bkf (m), D_bkf (m), A_bkf (m²) and the hydraulic characteristic Q_bkf (m³.s^-1). In the analyzed relationships, the coefficient of determination (R²) ranged from R² = 0.905 to R² = 0.962 in the Hučava torrent and between R² = 0.912 to R² = 0.958 for the torrent of Mútňanka. Using statistical testing, the significance of the differences between the absolute and as well as regression coeficients in the hydraulic geometry equations for these torrents and their watersheds of different geological bedrock were confirmed.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

rock resistance; regional hydraulic geometry; watercourse channel characteristics

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 20, nr 5
• Strony: 69--77
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Jakubis Matúš

• Department of Forest Harvesting, Logistics and Amelioration, Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovak Republic

autor

Jakubisová Mariana

• The Borova Hora Arboretum of the Technical University in Zvolen, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovak Republic

Bibliografia

• 1. Badman, T. 2010. World Heritage and Geomorphology. In: Migoń, P. [ed.] Geomorphological Landscapes of the World. Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York: Springer Science+Business Media, 357–368.
• 2. Blackburn-Lynch W., Agouridis C.T. and Barton, CH.D. 2017. Development of Regional Curves for Hydrologic Landscape Regions (HLR) in the United States. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 53, 903–928.
• 3. Bieger, K.H., Rathjens, H., Allen, P.M. and Arnold, J.G. 2015. Development and evaluation og bankfull hydraulic geometry relationships for the physiographic regions of the United States. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 51, 842–858.
• 4. Composite Authors 2002. Landscape Atlas of the Slovak Republic [In Slovak: Atlas krajiny Slovenskej republiky]. Bratislava, Ministry of Environment of the SR, Banská Štiavnica, Esprit.
• 5. Costa-Casais, M., Alves, C.M.I. and Blanco-Chao, R. 2015. Assessment and Management of the Geomorphological Heritage of Monte Pindo (NW Spain): A Landscape as a Symbol of Identity. Sustainability, 7, 7049–7085.
• 6. Dobos, Α. and Gali, Z. 2010. Geological and Geomorphological Values of the Castle Hill. Geological and Educational Trail situeted in Szanda (Northern Hungary). Thessaloniki, Greece: Scientific Annals, School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Proceedings of the XIX. CBGA Congress, Special volume, 100, 453–458.
• 7. Dzurovčin, L. 2000. Geomorphology [In Slovak: Geomorfológia]. Prešov, Prešovská univerzita v Prešove.
• 8. Franke, W.A. 2018. Durability and conservation of stone: coping with complexity. Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, 46, 367–375.
• 9. Galia, T. and Hradecký, J. 2014. Morphological patterns of headwater streams based in flysch bedrock: Examples from the Outer Western Carpathians. Catena, 119, 174–183.
• 10. Gleason, C.J. 2015. Hydraulic geometry of natural rivers: A review and future directions. Progress in Physical Geography, Earth and Environment, 39(3), 337–360.
• 11. Charlton, R. 2008. Fundamentals of Fluvial Geomorphology. London, New York: Routledge.
• 12. Klimaszewski, M. 1981. Geomorphology [In Polish: Geomorfologia]. Warszawa, Wydawnictwo naukowe PWN.
• 13. Lacika, J. 1999. Geomorphology. [In Slovak: Geomorfológia]. Zvolen, Technical University in Zvolen.
• 14. Leopold, L.B., Wolman, M.G. and Miller, J.P. 1995. Fluvial Processes in Geomorphology. New York: Dover Publications Inc.
• 15. Lindqvist, J. E., Åkesson, U., Malaga, K., Schouenborg, B. and Göransson, M. 2003. Assessment of mechanical durability properties of rock materials using quantitative microscopy and image analysis. SP Report 2003:6 Building Technology and Mechanics. Boras: SP Sveriges Provningsoch Forskningsinstitut, SP Swedish National Testing and Research Institute.
• 16. Marko, F., Reichwalder, P., Jablonský, J. and Vojtko, R. 2007. Geological mapping. Methods of field geological research. [In Slovak: Geologické mapovanie. Metódy terénneho geologického výskumu]. Bratislava, Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave.
• 17. Michaeli, E. 2001. Georelief of the Hornad basin. [In Slovak: Georeliéf Hornádskej kotliny]. Geografické práce, IX(2), Prešov, Prešovská univerzita v Prešove.
• 18. Page, K. J. (1988): Bankfull discharge frequency for the Murrumbidgee River, New South Wales. In: Warner R. F. [ed.], Fluvial geomorphology of Australia. Sydney, Academic Press: 267–281.
• 19. Parker, G. 2010. The Gravel River Bankfull Discharge Estimator. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota, National Center for Earth-surface Dynamics.
• 20. Powel, R.O., Miller, S.J., Westergard, B.E., Mulvihill, CH.I., Baldigo, B.P., Gallagmer, A.S. and Starr, R.R. 2004. Guidelines for Surveying Bankfull Channel Geometry and Developing Regional Hydraulic – Geometry Relations for Streams of New York State. U. S. Geological Survey Open – File Report 03–92. New York, Troy.
• 21. Pšida, J. 2014. The research of regional hydraulic geometry of torrent channels in selected geomorphologic units of the SR [In Slovak:Výskum regionálnej hydraulickej geometrie bystrinných korýt vo vybraných geomorfologických celkoch SR]. [Ph.D. Thesis.] Zvolen, Technical University in Zvolen, Faculty of Forestry.
• 22. Radecki-Pawlik, A. 2002. Bankfull discharge in mountain streams: theory and practice. Earth Processes and Landforms, 27, 115–123.
• 23. Radecki-Pawlik, A. 2014. Hydromorphology of rivers. Selected Parts. [In Polish: Hydromorfologia rzek i potoków górskich. Dzialy wybrane]. Krakow, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rolniczego.
• 24. Reynard, E. and Brilha, J. 2018. Geoheritage. Assessment, Protection and Management. Amsterdam, Elsevier Inc.
• 25. Rosgen D.L. and Silvey, H.L. 1996. Applied River Morphology. Pagosa Spring, Wildland Hydrology.
• 26. Rosgen, D.L. 2009. Watershed assessment of River Stability and Sediment Supply. Fort Collins, Colorado: Wildland Hydrology.
• 27. Rowiński, P., and Radecki-Pawlik, A. [eds.] 2016. RiversPhysical, Fluvial and Environmental Processes. Heidelberg: Springer.
• 28. Sládek, I. 2014. The development of wiews on the geomorphological rock value in Slovak geomorphological literature. [In Slovak: Vývoj názorov na geomorfologickú hodnotu hornín v slovenskej geomorfologickej literatúre]. Geomorphologia Slovaca et Bohemica 14(2), 7–14.
• 29. Tinkler, K.J. and Wohl, E.E. 1998. A primer on bedrock channels. In: Tinkler K.J. and Wohl, E.E. [eds.] Rivers over Rock: Fluvial Processes in Bedrock Channels. Geophysical Monograph Series, Washington DC: American Geophysical Union, 1–18.
• 30. Valtýni, J. 1981. The contribution to classification of torrent and torrent control in Slovakia [In Slovak: Príspevok k triedeniu bystrín a bystrinných úprav na území Slovenska]. Lesnícky časopis, 27, 35–47.
• 31. Vianello, A. and D´Agostino, V. 2007. Bankfull width and morphological units in an alpine stream of the dolomites. Geomorphology 83, 266–281.
• 32. Weiyan, G., Jianghai, L., Xiang, M. and Hongguang L. 2013. Geological and Geomorphological Value of the Monogenetic Volcanoes in Wudalianchi National Park, NE China. Geoheritage, 5(2), 73–85.
• 33. Wohl, E.E. 1998. Bedrock channel morphology in relation to erosional processes. In: Tinkler, K. J. and Wohl, E.E. (eds.): Rivers over Rock: Fluvial Processes in Bedrock Channels. Geophysical Monograph Series, Washington DC: American Geophysical Union,131–151.
• 34. Wolock, D.M., Winter, T.C. and Mc. Mahon, G. 2004. Delineation and Evaluation of Hydrologic – Landscape Regions in the United States using GIS Tools and Multivariate Statistical Analyses. Environmental Management, 34, 71–88.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).