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The Effectiveness of Melt-Blown Filter Cartridge and UV-C Rays on the Reduction of Total Coliform and Water Hardness in Production Process Water

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Water is one of the humans’ basic needs that are essential in daily lives. The water use related to the production of the food processing industry must at least meet the quality standards required for drinking water. The Production process water is obtained from the artesian well that has been treated with a physical treatment process. The microbiological examination result of total Coliform is 8.6 MPN/100 ml meaning that it does not meet the quality standard requirements, which is 0 MPN/100 ml (The Minister of Health Regulation Number 492 of 2010, concerning Drinking Water Quality Requirements), it is necessary to treat the production process water using a Melt Blown Filter (MBF) and UV-C rays. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the variation of the 1, 3, and 5-micron of Melt Blown Filter cartridge 10” in reducing the amount of total Coliform, as well as the water hardness and their effect on disinfection using UV-C rays. The type of research used is experimental research with a pretest-posttest without control research design. There is a reduction in the average total Coliform after the treatment using a Melt Blown Filter, with a result of 1, 3, and 5-micron as 2.95 MPN /100ml, 3.61 MPB/100 ml, and 7.31 MPN/100 ml with a percentage reduction of 100%, 94.5%, and 82.4%, respectively. The average total Coliform using the Melt Blown Filter equipped with the UV-C rays treatment resulted in a reduction of 1, 3, and 5-micron as 2.95 MPN/100 ml, 3.95 MPN/100 ml, 8.88 MPN/100 ml respectively, with a reduction percentage of 100%, for each treatment. The data analysis for total coliform using the One-Way ANOVA test resulted in a pvalue of 0.001, the effective variation obtained is 1-micron MBF equipped with UV-C rays. The analysis of results pertaining to the water hardness data showed that the use of Melt Blown Filter could not reduce water hardness, but the UV-C rays could still be used accordingly. The data analysis for water hardness was performed using KruskalWallis with a p-value of 0.820, meaning that there are no differences in Melt Blown Filter variation on the results of total water hardness value.
Rocznik
Strony
181--190
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Environmental Health, Bandung Health Polytechnic, North Cimahi, 40514, Indonesia
  • Center of Excellence, Bandung Health Polytechnic, Jalan Pajajaran 56, Bandung, 40171, Indonesia
  • Department of Environmental Health, Bandung Health Polytechnic, North Cimahi, 40514, Indonesia
  • Department of Environmental Health, Bandung Health Polytechnic, North Cimahi, 40514, Indonesia
  • Department of Environmental Health, Bandung Health Polytechnic, North Cimahi, 40514, Indonesia
  • Geography Department, Omdurman Islamic University, Omdurman City, Sudan
Bibliografia
  • 1. Anjani R.P., Koestiari T. 2014. Determination of optimum mass and contact for granular carbon adsorption as Pb(II) heavy metal adsorbent with Na+ ion competitors. UNESA Journal Chemistry, 3(3), 159–163.
  • 2. Entjang I. 2010. Microbiology and Parasitology For Academies of Nursing and Equivalent Schools of Health Workers. PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung.
  • 3. EPA. 2003. Ultraviolet Disinfection Guidance Manual.
  • 4. Halim W. 2006. Disinfection of Salmonella Typhimurium in Shrimp Pond Water by Using Ozone and UV Rays. Thesis, Chemical Engineering, University of Indonesia, Depok.
  • 5. Indra A., Agus S. 2016. Prototype of washing tool for refillable drinking water filter cartridge, 6(4), 11–18.
  • 6. Irawan C., Atikah, Rumhayati B. 2014. Adsorption of Iron (II) by fly ash adsorbent from coal. Journal Pure App Chem Res, 3(3), 88–98.
  • 7. Kanade P.S. 2013. Disposable filters – a review. International Journal of Innovation Research in Science, Engineering and Technology, 2(10), 5774–5779.
  • 8. Malley James P. 2004. Inactivation of Pathogens with Innovative UV Technologies. Awwa Research Foundation.
  • 9. Ministry of Health. 2019. Guidelines for Drinkingwater Quality Management for New Zealand Chapter 14: Treatment Processes, filtration and adsorption.
  • 10. Mulyatna L., Astri H., Widia R.P. 2019. Elimination of total coliform in rainwater using modified zeolite filter media, activated carbon, and melt blown filter cartridge. Informatek, 21,15–26.
  • 11. Musiam S., Darmiani S., Putra A.M.P. 2015. Quantitative analysis of total hardness of refill drinking water sold in the Kayu Tangi Area, Banjarmasin City. Manuntung Scientific Journals, 1(2), 145–148.
  • 12. Prayitno J. 2019. Microbiological aspects of readyto-drink water treatment using reverse osmosis membranes. JRL, 12(2), 175–184.
  • 13. Rutala W.A., Weber D.J. 2016. Disinfection and sterilization in health care facilities: An Overview and Current Issues, 30(3), 609–637.
  • 14. Schalk S. 2005. UV-Rays for disinfection and advanced oxidation – lamp types, technologies and applications. IUVA, 8(1), 32–37.
  • 15. Sebayang P., et al. 2015. Technology for Processing Dirty and Brackish Water into Clean and Drinking Water. LIPI Press, Jakarta.
  • 16. Setyabudi H., et al. 2020. Removal of Sodium (Na+), Chloride (Cl+) and water hardness from brackish water with ion exchange resin. Journal of Engineering TIME, 18(1).
  • 17. Setyaningtyas T., Andreas R., Riyani K. 2008. Potential of Humin from Soil Isolation of Baturraden Forest in Reducing Water Hardness. Molecule Journal, 3(2). Thesis, Departmentof Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Jenderal Sudirman University, Purwokerto.
  • 18. Tindall BJ., Sutton G.G. 2017. Enterobacter aerogenes. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 67(2), 502–504.
  • 19. Umma F.F. 2020. Concentration of Sodium Hypochlorite Disinfectant for Coliform and E-coli in Sumberawan Singosari River, Malang Regency. Thesis, Biology Study Program. Malang Islamic University, Malang.
  • 20. Widyastuti S., Sari A.S. 2011. Clean Water Treatment Performance With Filtration Process In Reducing Water Hardness. Journal of Engineering TIME, 9(1).
  • 21. Wulansarie R. 2012. Synergy of Ozone Technology and UV Rays in The Drinking Water Supply as a Breakthrough in Prevention of Diarrhea Diseases in Indonesia. Thesis, University of Indonesia, Depok.
  • 22. Yuliana M.E. 2020. Differences in the duration of UV-C exposure to the death rate of Escherichia Coli bacteria in drinking water at PT. Sipatex Putri Lestari. Thesis, Department of Environmental Health. Bandung Health Polytechnic, Bandung.
  • 23. Yuliawati R., Zarkowi A. 2011. Operational System and Quality of Coliform Bacteria for Refillable Drinking Water Depot at Bumi Sempaja Housing Estate, Sempaja Public Health Center Work Area in 2011. Scientific Articles. Muda Samarinda Institute of Health Science.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cfe0a059-b84d-4d24-898d-ad9e4cdc4bfe
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