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Intermodality between artisanal transport and public transport by bus in Grand Lome

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Intermodal practices are related to the use of several distinct modes of transport during the same displacement. This study analyses the articulation between institutional transport insured by motorbike taxis and the Lomé Transport Company (Sotral) in Grand Lomé. In particular, it explores two intermodal practices between both actors, mainly the drawdown and broadcasting of Sotral users on/and from bus stopping, the main intermodality points after the bus stations in Grand Lomé. The methodology relies on a mixed approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods for data collection and analysis. The first descriptive approach has allowed us to observe the phenomenon, to reinforce knowledge through the analysis of documents, and to obtain actors’ opinions. The second quantitative approach is based on the interviews carried out with drivers and motorbike taxi and bus users, the counting of broadcasting and drawdown modes at the stopping points, and the mapping of the study area as well as the Sotral network. The results show that the current facilities of Sotral bus stopping points do not encourage/promote the interaction and/or cohabitation between different modes of transport, such as motorbike taxis. These infrastructures are out of phase with the intermodal practices of the population of Grand Lomé, who use artisanal and structured public transport in their daily movements. In fact, motorbike taxis do not have a dedicated facility for drop-off/pick-up of passengers at the Sotral bus stopping points. The drawdown and broadcasting by these means of artisanal transport at bus stops are generally made on sidewalks and sometimes on roadways, which is a source of road insecurity. This failure leads to friction between Sotral and motorbike taxis on the use of facilities dedicated to Sotral buses, creating an absence of cohabitation between two main actors of mobility in Grand Lomé. An approach focused on the flexibility and efficiency of intermodal points or the connection between motorbike taxis and Sotral allows good coexistence and constitutes a component of a sustainable mobility strategy.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
211--222
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz.
Twórcy
  • National Institute of Scientific Research, University of Lomé (INRS/UL), Lomé-Togo; PO BOX 2240 Lome- Togo
autor
  • National Institute of Scientific Research, University of Lomé (INRS/UL), Lomé-Togo; PO BOX 2240 Lome- Togo
autor
  • Regional Center of Excellency on Sustainable Cities in Africa (CERViDA-DOUNEDON); 01 PO BOX 1515 Lome 01 University of Lome
Bibliografia
  • 1. Urban Planning Agency for the Development of the Lyon Agglomeration. Displacement and Exchange hubs Organization in the Lyon Region. Inventory and Reflexions. 2010. P. 24.
  • 2. AGETUR. Development of Urbanism and Planning Master Plan of Grand Lomé (SDAU). Phase I: Report & Diagnostic [Definitive Version]. 2015. P. 307.
  • 3. IDCUPT. Artisanal Public Transport: an essential component in a dual system. 2015. P. 52.
  • 4. Road and Rail Transports Department. Statistics on vehicles registration. 2021. P. 4.
  • 5. SCNTU. Intermodality: effectively combining people transport modes from point A to point B. 1999. Available at: https://aqtr.com/association/acctualite/Intermodalite-combiner-efficacement-modes- transport-persones-point-point-b.
  • 6. Djemadji, A. Problematic of traffic and road management in Grand Lomé: case study of Boulevard du 30 août (UHC - Adidogomé Crossroad). Master’s thesis, Senghor University. 2019. P. 123.
  • 7. Guézéré, A. Complementarity and spatial integration of artisanal transports in Lomé. In: Tropical Geography and Environment Review. 2009. No. 1. P. 57-58.
  • 8. Guézéré, A. From disorganized occupation of urban territory by motorbike taxis drivers in Grand Lomé. The Factory of a Specific Public Space. In: Sustainable Urban Development Books. 2011. P. 1-15.
  • 9. Guézéré, A. Two motorized wheels and urban sprawl in Lomé, what is the link with the theory of the «three ages» of the city? In: Norois. 2013. No. 226(1). P. 58. Available at: https://norois.revues.org.
  • 10. Gwilliam, K. Bus franchising in developing countries: some recent World Bank experience. Conference of Thredbo 8. 2005. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
  • 11. Hemchi, H.M. Planning and urban mobilities: case of N’Djamena. Ph.D. Thesis in Urban Planning and Space Developing. University of Bordeaux Montaigne. 2015. 476 p.
  • 12. MTRAF (Ministry of Road, Air and Rail Transport of Togo). A Study on Bus Stopping Points, Collective Taxis and the Motorized Two and Three Wheels in Grand Lomé. 2021. 69 p.
  • 13. Passoli, A. & Dizewe, K. & Mayimbo, G. & Aholu, C. Intermodal practices in Grand Lomé Autonomous District: which articulation between urban and interurban transport for a sustainable mobility? In: Geotransports’ Review. 2021. N. 15. P. 16. Available at: http://geotransports.fr/n15/.
  • 14. SSATP. National seminars of urban mobility. Introductory Plenary. Introduction of Diagnostic, Issues and Recommendations. 2019.
  • 15. SOTRAL. Report of Investigation on Sotral Daily Customers Knowledge. 2018. 36 p.
  • 16. SOTRAL. Sotral Activity Report. 2021. 20 p.
  • 17. Tangphaisankun A. A study in integrating paratransit as a feeder into mass transit systems in developing countries - A study in Bangkok. Ph. D Document. Yokohama National University - Graduate School of Engineering. Yokohama, Japan. 2010.
  • 18. 4RGPH. 4th General Population and Housing Census. 2010.
  • 19. AGETUR. Development of Urbanism and Planning Master Plan of Grand Lomé (SDAU). Phase II: Prospective Analysis. G2 International Conception / ECAUH Agency. 2018. 183 p.
  • 20. Ageron P. Intermodality-travelers through the prism of globalization: towards the structuring of an integrated meta-network. Doctoral Thesis in Geography, from Grenoble University. 490 p. 2013.
  • 21. Lombard J. & et Steck B. When Transport is first a Place! Other part. Transports to the Souths. 2004. 2004. No. 32. P. 3-19.
  • 22. Lourdes, D.O. & Guézéré, A. & Plat, D. & Pochet, P. Intermodality followed by African citizens. Example in Conakry, Douala and Lomé. In: Chapelon L. (ed.) Intermodality and Transport. London, ISTE, coll. “Science, society and new technologies”. 2016. P. 289-308.
  • 23. Richer, C. & Meissonnier, J. & Rabaud M. Which Intermodality in Daily Mobilities? Intermodality and Transport. ISTE Editions. Science, Society and New Technology Collections. 2016. P. 261-288.
  • 24. Richer, C. & Rabaud, M. & Lannoy, A. Daily Intermodality. An overview of Intermodal Mobility in France. CEREMA - IFSTTAR. Mobility in Transitions. To Know, understand and representes. Study and Research Reports. CEREMA. 2015. P. 131-142.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cfd94f13-c16a-4494-a3b1-c31c97fafaa3
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