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As the demand for technological advances increase on daily basis, so does the dependency on existing fossil fuels, which is depleting at an alarming rate. The work presented in this paper addresses key solutions to energy management, and particularly energy harvesting for powering electronic devices and sectors in general, particularly applications where components are exposed to severe subzero temperatures. This research compares the energy output in terms of voltage for 3 piezoelectric smart materials, ceramic based PZT (Lead, Zirconate Titanate), polymer membrane PVDF (Polyvinylidine Fluoride) and foam based PP (Polypropylene). Impact analysis using concentrated mass of 1.02kg from a fixed height of 17mm was allowed to drop roughly in the centre of piezoelectric material samples as the temperature was increased from approximately -33°C to room temperature. Voltage output was recorded at various temperature increments using pico-scope software, which indicated that generally, voltage increased for all 3 materials as temperature decreased.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
355--362
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- British University in Egypt, Cairo, Suez Desert Road, El Sherouk City, Postal No. 11837, P.O. Box 43, Egypt
- Institute for Materials Research and Innovation, The University of Bolton, Deane Road, Bolton, BL3 5AB, England, United Kingdom
autor
- Institute for Materials Research and Innovation, The University of Bolton, Deane Road, Bolton, BL3 5AB, England, United Kingdom
Bibliografia
- [1] H.A. Sodano, G. Park, D.J. Inman, Review of power harvesting advances and applications,
- [2] E. Hausler, E. Stein, Implantable physiological power supply with PVDF film, Ferroelectrics 60 (1984) 277-282.
- [3] T. Starner, Human-powered wearable computing, IBM Systems Journal 35/3-4 (1996) 618-628.
- [4] L.M. Swallow, J.K. Luo, E. Siores, I. Patel, D. Dodds, A piezoelectric fibre composite based energy harvesting device for potential wearable applications, Smart Materials and Structures 17 (2008) 025017.
- [5] I. Patel, E. Siores, Utilisation of smart polymers and ceramic based piezoelectric materials for scavenging wasted energy, Sensors and Actuators A 159 (2010) 213-218.
- [6] E.R. Post, M. Orth, Smart fabric or wearable clothing, Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on “Wearable Computers”, Cambridge, 1997, 167-168.
- [7] J. Kymissis, C. Kendall, J. Paradiso, N. Gershenfeld, Parasitic power harvesting in shoes, Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Symposium on “Wearable Computers”, Pittsburg, 1998, 132-139.
- [8] N.S. Shenck, A demonstration of useful electric energy generation from piezoceramics in a shoe, MSc Thesis Proposal, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1999.
- M.J. Ramsey, W.W. Clark, Piezoelectric energy harvesting for bio MEMS applications, Proceedings of SPIE 8th Annual Smart Materials and Structures Conference, Industrial and Commercial Applications of Smart Structures Technologies, Newport Beach 4332 (2001) 429-438.
- [9] G.K. Ottman, H. Hofmann, A.C. Bhatt, G.A. Lesieutre, Adaptive piezoelectric energy harvesting circuit for wireless, Remote Power Supply, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 17/5 (2002) 669-676.
- [10] H. Hofmann, G.K. Ottman, G.A. Lesieutre, Optimized piezoelectric energy circuit using step-down converter in discontinuous conduction mode, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 18/2 (2002) 696-703.
- [11] H.A. Sodano, G. Park, D.J. Leo, D.J. Inman, Use of piezoelectric energy harvesting devices for charging batteries, Proceedings of the SPIE 10th Annual International Symposium on “Smart Structures and Materials”, Smart Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems, San Diego 5050 (2003) 101-108.
- [12] H.A. Sodano, G. Park, D.J. Inman, An investigation into the performance of macro-fiber composites for sensing and structural vibration applications, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 2003 (in press).
Uwagi
Błędna numeracja bibliografii.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cfce3a6a-64b7-450b-b444-3f881cbc0a42