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Inter-turn short-circuit fault diagnosis of high-voltage line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor based on improved wavelet packet energy analysis

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
High-voltage line-start permanent magnet synchronous motors (HVLSPMSMs) are prone to inter-turn short-circuit faults, which not only result in a significant increase in current but also exacerbate motor vibration. To accurately identify the frequency-domain fault characteristics of the motor under inter-turn short-circuit conditions, an improved wavelet packet energy gain ratio analysis method is proposed. Firstly, a two-dimensional transient finite element simulation model is established, and the validity of the model is verified through experimental data. On this basis, the inter-turn short-circuit fault state of the motor is further analyzed, and the corresponding fault signals are extracted. Secondly, the improved wavelet packet transform (IWPT) is applied to analyze the fault current and vibration signals. By combining the energy gain ratio, fast Fourier transform (FFT) is conducted on the sensitive wavelet packet coefficient nodes to extract the fault characteristics of the current and vibration signals by comparing the frequencies before and after the fault occurrence. Finally, a comparison with traditional wavelet packet analysis demonstrates the reliability and accuracy of the proposed method.
Rocznik
Strony
885--898
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr., wz.
Twórcy
  • College of Building Environment Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou city, Henan, China
  • College of Building Environment Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou city, Henan, China
  • College of Building Environment Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou city, Henan, China
autor
  • College of Electric and Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou city, Henan, China
autor
  • College of Building Environment Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou city, Henan, China
Bibliografia
  • [1] Lyskawinski W., Comparative analysis of energy performance of squirrel cage induction motor, line-start synchronous reluctance and permanent magnet motors employing the same stator design, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 69, no. 4, pp. 967–981 (2020), DOI: 10.24425/aee.2020.134642.
  • [2] Yang C. X., Wang Y. M., Qiu H. B., Study on the influence of three-phase voltage unbalance on electromagnetic performance and vibration of high-voltage line-start permanent magnet synchronous motor, Archives of Electrical Engineering, vol. 74, no. 42, pp. 209–226 (2025), DOI: 10.24425/aee.2025.153020.
  • [3] Luo P., Yin Z., Zhang Z., Zhang Y., Zhang P., Liu J., Diversified Diagnosis Strategy for PMSM Inter-Turn Short-Circuit Fault via Novel Sliding Mode Observer, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 4149–4159 (2024), DOI: 10.1109/TPEL.2024.3352077.
  • [4] Li H., Shi T., Diagnosis of Inter-Turn Short-Circuit Incipient Fault in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Input Current on the Power Side, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 13741–13752 (2024), DOI: 10.1109/TII.2024.3431632.
  • [5] Zhang Y., Liu G., Zhao W., Zhou H., Chen Q., Wei M., Online Diagnosis of Slight Interturn Short-Circuit Fault for a Low-Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 104–113 (2021), DOI: 10.1109/TTE.2020.2991271.
  • [6] Kao I.-H., Wang W.-J., Lai Y.-H., Perng J.-W., Analysis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Fault Diagnosis Based on Learning, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 310–324 (2019), DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2018.2847800.
  • [7] Głowacz Z., Automatic recognition of armature current of Dc Motor with application of FFT and GSDM, Archives of Metallurgy and Materials, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 25–30 (2011), DOI: 10.2478/v10172-011-0003-2.
  • [8] Lale T., Gümüs B., A New Approach based on Electromechanical Torque for Detection of Inter-Turn Fault in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor, Electric Power Components and Systems, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 1–13 (2022), DOI: 10.1080/15325008.2022.2133193.
  • [9] Heydarzadeh M., Zafarani M., Akin B., Nourani M., Automatic fault diagnosis in PMSM using adaptive filtering and wavelet transform, 2017 IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference (IEMDC), Miami, USA, pp. 1–7 (2017), DOI: 10.1109/IEMDC.2017.8002381.
  • [10] Rosero J., Espinosa A. G., Cusido J., Ortega J.A., Romeral L., Simulation and Fault Detection of Short Circuit Winding in a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (PMSM) by means of Fourier and Wavelet Transform, 2008 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Victoria, Canada, pp. 411–416 (2008), DOI: 10.1109/IMTC.2008.4547070.
  • [11] Damnjanovic D., Ciric D., Peric Z., Wavelet-based audio features of DC motor sound, Facta Universitatis Series Electronics and Energetics, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 71–88 (2021), DOI: 10.2298/FUEE2101071D.
  • [12] Gangsar P., Tiwari R., Multifault Diagnosis of Induction Motor at Intermediate Operating Conditions Using Wavelet Packet Transform and Support Vector Machine, Journal of Dynamic Systems Measurement and Control-Transactions of the Asme, vol. 140, no. 8, pp. 1472–1483 (2018), DOI: 10.1115/1.4039204.
  • [13] Pietrowski W., Górny K., Detection of inter-turn short-circuit at start-up of induction machine based on torque analysis, Open Physics, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 851–856 (2017), DOI: 10.1515/phys-2017-0101.
  • [14] Xia Y.-K., Li X.-Y., Calculation and Experiment of Stray Inductance of PCB Double-Pulse Test Circuit Based on Three-Dimensional Simulation, IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 58769–58776 (2022), DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3179662.
  • [15] Xia Y. K., Li X. Y., Luo Y. J., Inter-Turn Short Circuit Fault Detection of PMSM Based on Wavelet Packet Energy Spectrum and CEEMDAN-HT, Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1379–1393 (2024), DOI: 10.1007/s42835-023-01597-7.
  • [16] Wang X. Y. et al., Analysis of Harmonic Current in Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor and Its Effect on Motor Torque, Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 15–20 (2012), DOI: 10.4236/jemaa.2012.41003.
  • [17] Yang G. L. et al., The influence of ITSF on vibration of high voltage Line-Start permanent magnet synchronous motor, Compel-the International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 301–317 (2024), DOI: 10.1108/compel-11-2023-0610.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cfcc7bee-4a89-4574-9923-1b6b3b09a107
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