Migration of pahs in the arable layer of flooded soil – model experiment

• Autorzy: Ciesielczuk T. , Rosik-Dulewska C. , Poluszyńska J.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2428/ecea.2014.21(1)4

Warianty tytułu

PL

Migracja WWA w warstwie ornej gleb zalanych wodami powodziowymi – doświadczenie modelowe

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Soils periodically, or permanently, waterlogged and soils exposed to flood waters are heavily imperilled to pollution of inorganic and organic compounds. They are primarily compounds that are brought with the inflowing (highly loaded) floodwater and indigenously produced within the soil profile by anaerobic metabolism of the organic matter. PAHs compounds are adsorbed by the soil from the floodwaters and move in the soil profile posing a threat to groundwater. In addition, when the flood recedes, these compounds may be taken up by the crops. In this study soil pollution with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) derived from the decomposition of organic matter and silt and their migration in the arable layer of soil.

PL

Gleby okresowo lub stale podmokłe, a także gleby narażone na oddziaływanie wód powodziowych w znacznym stopniu narażone są na zanieczyszczenie związkami nieorganicznymi oraz organicznymi. Są to przede wszystkim te związki, które są nanoszone wraz z napływającą (silnie obciążoną) wodą powodziową, jak i autochtonicznymi wytwarzanymi w obrębie profilu glebowego, na drodze beztlenowych przemian materii organicznej. Związki z grupy WWA są sorbowane przez glebę z wód powodziowych oraz przemieszczają się w profilu glebowym, stanowiąc zagrożenie dla wód podziemnych. Ponadto po ustąpieniu zjawiska powodzi związki te mogą być pobierane przez rośliny uprawne. W pracy badano zanieczyszczenie gleb wielopierścieniowymi węglowodorami aromatycznymi (WWA) pochodzącymi z rozkładu materii organicznej oraz z nanosu powodziowego oraz ich migrację w warstwie ornej gleby.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

flood; PAHs; soil; migration of pollutants

PL

powódź; WWA; gleby; migracja zanieczyszczeń

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Vol. 21, nr 1
• Strony: 35--50
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 37 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Ciesielczuk T.

• Department of Land Protection, Opole University, ul. Oleska 22, 45–052 Opole, Poland, phone: [phone]

autor

Rosik-Dulewska C.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie 34, 41–819 Zabrze, Poland, phone: [phone]

autor

Poluszyńska J.

• Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials, ul. Oświęcimska 21, 45–641 Opole, Poland, phone: [phone]

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