Tytuł artykułu
Treść / Zawartość
Pełne teksty:
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The transition of power grids to implement large amounts of nonsynchronous renewables reduces the inertia in the power system. Therefore, the rate of change of fre- quency (ROCOF) after a fault of given energy is higher in low inertia grids than in grids with mainly synchronous machines operating. Standard faults for the design of existing synchronous machines assume fixed frequency grids, in which an electrically close fault happens. It is not tested, if the machines can ride through transient disturbances with high ROCOF. For ROCOF values of up to 1 Hz/s as foreseen for the upcoming grid code of the Republic of Ireland and up to 2 Hz/s for Northern Ireland, a thorough verification, if generators are capable to ride through such events is necessary. For this study, ROCOF frequency traces provided by the transmission system operators (TSOs) of Ireland were first benchmarked with a full-grid model and in a second step impressed on a model of generators connected to the power grid via a step-up transformer to study transient stability and nonlinear response of the generator. This paper focusses on the ability of nine different synchronous machines to stay connected to the transmission system during severe ROCOF events without losing synchronism.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
325--339
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 12 poz., rys., tab., wz.
Twórcy
autor
- TÜV Rheinland Industrie Service GmbH D-51101 Cologne, Germany
autor
- Helmut-Schmidt-Universität / Universität der Bundeswehr Hamburg Postfach 70 08 22, 22008 Hamburg, Germany
autor
- TU Dortmund Emil-Figge-Str. 70, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
Bibliografia
- [1] European Parliament, European Council, DIRECTIVE 2009/28/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC, Official Journal of the European Union, L 140, Brussels, pp. 16–62 (2009).
- [2] Wu D., Javadi M., Jiang J.N., A preliminary study of impact of reduced system inertia in a low-carbon power system, Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy (2015).
- [3] O’Sullivan J., Rogers A., Flynn D., Smith P., Mullane A., O’Malley M., Studying the Maximum Instantaneous Non-Synchronous Generation in an Island System; Frequency Stability Challenges in Ireland, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 2943–2951 (2014).
- [4] Gautam D., Goel L., Ayyanar R., Vittal V., Harbour T., Control strategy to mitigate the impact of reduced inertia due to doubly fed induction generators on large power systems, 2011 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (2011).
- [5] Rouco L., Chan K., Oesterheld J., Keller S., Recent evolution of European grid code requirements and its impact on turbogenerator design, 2012 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting (2012).
- [6] Park R.H., Two-reaction theory of synchronous machines generalized method of analysis – part I, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, vol. 48, iss. 3, pp. 716–727, ISSN: 0096-3860 (1929).
- [7] Assenkamp A., Hoffmann R., Kreischer C., Exnowski S., Simulative Analyses of Dynamical Behaviour of Steam-Powered Turbo-generators during Power System Incidents with a higher Rate of Change of Frequency, IET RTDN Conference Proceedings (2017).
- [8] Chow J.H., Power System Coherency and Model Reduction, ISBN: 978-1-4614-1802-3 (2013).
- [9] Kundur P. et al., Definition and classification of power system stability IEEE/CIGRE joint task force on stability terms and definitions, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 1387–1401 (2004).
- [10] Zimmer H., Hanson J., A technique to reduce electric power system models for dynamic investigations using generator coherency, 2015 IEEE Eindhoven PowerTech, Eindhoven, pp. 1–6 (2015).
- [11] EirGrid, EirGrid Grid Code Version 6.0, (2015), http://www.eirgridgroup.com/site-files/library/Eir Grid/GridCodeVersion6.pdf, accessed November 2018.
- [12] ISO 22266-1:2009 (2009).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cf87e468-9bf3-444a-b8f0-57eb456def8f