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Experimental and numerical analysis of shear performance of reinforced concrete beams with double openings

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In order to study the influence of load position and chamfer opening on the shear performance of reinforced concrete (RC) beams with double openings, five 1/3 RC beams were subjected to three equal point loading tests and ABAQUS finite element analysis. The study revealed that the position of the opening in the structure has a significant impact. When the opening is located in the bend-shearing section, shear force cannot be transmitted, resulting in brittle shear failure of the top chord. In contrast, if the opening is in the pure bending section, bending failure of the specimen occurs. The top chord's cross section exhibits a neutral axis, resembling a short beam, leading to the redistribution of normal stress at the opening. Shear capacity decreases as the loading point moves inward from the outside of the opening. Rectangular openings demonstrate better mechanical properties compared to chamfered openings. The findings from finite element analysis (FEA) suggest that the shear performance of RC beams with double openings is mainly influenced by the length of the opening in the bend-shearing section. The shear capacity relies on the presence of shear stirrups with the same length of the opening in the bend-shearing section. As a result, a revised calculation method for the shear bearing capacity of RC beams with double openings, based on different countries' standards, has been proposed. The revised approach was validated using experimental and FE specimens from this study, along with 32 RC beams with double openings from the previous literature. The calculated results demonstrate a satisfactory level of safety, with the revised Chinese standard deviation within 10%.
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. e195, 2023
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., fot., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People’s Republic of China
autor
  • College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People’s Republic of China
autor
  • College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, People’s Republic of China
autor
  • College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Nanning University, Nanning 530200, People’s Republic of China
autor
  • China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co., Guangxi Branch, Nanning 530000, Guangxi, People’s Republic of China
autor
  • Guangxi Hualan Engineering Management Co., Ltd, Nanning 530004, Guangxi, People’s Republic of China
Bibliografia
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  • 3. Ahmed A, Fayyadh MM, Naganathan S, Nasharuddin K. Rein- forced concrete beams with web openings: a state of the art review[J]. Mater Design. 2012;40:90–102.
  • 4. Nasser KW, Acavalos A, Daniel HR. Behavior and design of large openings in reinforced concrete beams. ACI J. 1967;64:25–33.
  • 5. Mansur MA, Tan KH, Lee S-L. Collapse loads of R/C beams with large openings. J Struct Eng. 1984;110:2602–11. https://doi.org/ 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1987)113:6(1381).
  • 6. Mansur MA. Effect of openings on the behaviour and strength of RC beams in shear. Cem Concr Compos. 1998;20:477–86.
  • 7. Abdel-Hafez AM. Behaviour of reinforced concrete high-strength concrete beams with openings subjected to static and repeated loadings. J Eng Sci. 2009;37:1343–58.
  • 8. Al-sheikh SA. Flexural behaviour of RC beams with opening. Concr Res Lett. 2014;5:812–24.
  • 9. Daniel JJ, Revathy J. Experimental investigation on flextural strength of beams with opening. Int J Res Manag Technol. 2014;4:141–3.
  • 10. Ramadan OM, Metwally KG, Shaban WM. Proposed recommen- dations for the design of reinforced concrete beams with openings. In: 2015 World congr adv struct eng mech, Incheon, Korea. 2015.
  • 11. Herrera L, Anacleto-Lupianez S, Lemnitzer A. Experimental per- formance of RC moment frame beams with rectangular openings. Eng Struct. 2017;152:149–67.
  • 12. Saleh M, Al Hamaydeh M, Zakaria M. Finite element analysis of reinforced concrete deep beams with square web openings using damage plasticity model[J]. Eng Struct. 2023;278:115496.
  • 13. Elsayed M, Badawy S, Tayeh BA, Elymany M, Salem M, El Gawady M. Shear behaviour of ultra-high performance concrete beams with openings. Structures. 2022;43:546–58.
  • 14. Ali Sardar RM, Saeed JA. Shear capacity and behavior of high-strength concrete beams with openings. Eng Struct. 2022;264:114431.
  • 15. Dhiaa NJ, Ali A-R, Ahmed MH, et al. Shear behaviour of rein- forced concrete beams with small web openings. Mater Today Proc. 2021;42:2713–6.
  • 16. Zongping C, Ruitian X, Houran L. Residual mechanical properties and numerical analysis of recycled pebble aggregate concrete after high temperature exposure and cooled by fire hydrant. Construct Build Mater. 2022;319:126137.
  • 17. Xia L, Wang R, Chen G, et al. The finite element method for dynamics of FG porous truncated conical panels reinforced with graphene platelets based on the 3-D elasticity. Adv Nano Res. 2023;14(4):375–89.
  • 18. Mesbaha A, Belabed Z, Amara K, et al. Formulation and evalua- tion a finite element model for free vibration and buckling behaviours of functionally graded porous (FGP) beams. Struct Eng Mech. 2023;86(3):291–309.
  • 19. Katiyar V, Gupta A, Tounsi A. Microstructural/geometric imper- fection sensitivity on the vibration response of geometrically dis- continuous bi-directional functionally graded plates (2D-FGPs) with partial supports by using FEM. Steel Compos Struct. 2022;45(5):621–40.
  • 20. Van Vinh P, Van Chinh N, Tounsi A. Static bending and buckling analysis of bi-directional functionally graded porous plates using an improved first-order shear deformation theory and FEM. Eur J Mech A Solids. 2022;96: 104743.
  • 21. Garg A, Belarbi MO, Tounsi A, et al. Predicting elemental stiff- ness matrix of FG nanoplates using Gaussian Process Regression based surrogate model in framework of layerwise model. Eng Anal Boundary Elem. 2022;143:779–95.
  • 22. Thanh CL, Nguyen KD, Hoang LM, et al. Nonlinear bending analysis of porous sigmoid FGM nanoplate via IGA and nonlocal strain gradient theory. Adv Nano Res. 2022;12(5):441–55.
  • 23. Kumar Y, Gupta A, Tounsi A. Size-dependent vibration response of porous graded nanostructure with FEM and nonlocal contin- uum model. Adv Nano Res. 2021;11(1):1–17.
  • 24. Alimirzaei S, Mohammadimehr M, Tounsi A. Nonlinear analysis of viscoelastic micro-composite beam with geometrical imperfec- tion using FEM: MSGT electro-magneto-elastic bending, buckling and vibration solutions. Struct Eng Mech. 2019;71(5):485–502.
  • 25. GB 50010-2010. Code for design of reinforced concrete struc- tures. China Planning Press, Beijing. 2010.
  • 26. Chen Z, Ruitian Xu. Experimental and numeral investigation on self-compacting concrete column with CFRP-PVC spiral reinforcement. Earthq Struct. 2022;22(1):39–51.
  • 27. Zongping C, Ruitian X, Fan N, et al. Compression behaviour and bearing capacity calculation of concrete filled double skin square steel columns. J Build Eng. 2021;42:103022.
  • 28. Building code requirements for structural concrete and com- mentary: ACl 318–14/ACI 318R-14. :American Concrete Institute, 2014.
  • 29. Australian standard for concrete structures: AS 3600–2009. Stand- ards Association of Australias, Sydney. 2009.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cf7e0433-f597-4598-be10-8fb50ab6b9b1
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