Ecotoxicological Hazard of Pesticide Use in Traditional Agricultural Technologies

• Autorzy: Lishchuk Alla , Parfenyk Alla , Furdychko Orest , Boroday Vira , Beznosko Iryna , Drebot Oksana , Karachinska Nadiya

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/177275

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The ecotoxicological hazard assessment of pesticide use on crops was performed. The study was conducted in 2021-2023 at the experimental field of the Skvyra Research Farm of the Institute of Agroecology and Environmental Management of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, located in the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine. The influence of herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides on the formation of environmental hazards in crop agrocenoses was studied: experiment (1) – peas, winter wheat, buckwheat; experiment (2) – winter wheat, buckwheat, oats. The ecological risk was assessed taking into account the ecotoxic properties of the chemical active ingredients of pesticides. It was found that the main parameters characterizing the occurrence of environmental risks are: (i) the pesticide load, i.e. the amount of toxicant applied per unit of sown area; (ii) the ecotoxicity of the pesticide (LD₅₀), which is established by hygienic standards; (iii) the persistence of the pesticide in the soil, namely, its half-life (DT₅₀), etc. The calculations proved that the pesticides used had a low environmental risk of impact on agrocenoses. This is evidenced by the ecotoxicity index (E). The total pesticide load (Σ_E) on the agrocenosis of each crop during the three years of the study (2021–2023) was calculated. It was found that in experiment (1) – Σ_{Experiment 1} = 0.23 conventional units (c.u.); in experiment (2) – Σ_{Eexperiment 2} = 0.04 c.u. The results obtained indicate an insignificant environmental risk of pesticide use for experimental plots of crops of the studied farm. However, prolonged use of pesticides certainly leads to the concentration of their persistent residues in the soil. This can lead to contamination of crop products and environmental. The cereals (buckwheat and oats) grown on the farm are intended for dietary consumption. To confirm the reliability of the hypothesis of the safety of the obtained grain and cereal products, it is advisable to further study their quality in terms of pesticide residues. It is shown that this methodology can be used to assess the risk of pesticide contamination of an agroecosystem. The ecotoxicity criterion (E) can be considered as a management tool for reducing environmental risks in agroecosystems.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

agrocenose; pesticide pressure; pesticide contamination; ecotoxicity; ecological risk; agricultural crops; environmental risk management; ecological safety

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 25, nr 2
• Strony: 274--289
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 58 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Lishchuk Alla

• Department of Agrobioresources and Ecologically Safe Technologies of Institute of Agroecology and Environmental Management of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Metrologichna str., 12, Kyiv, 03143, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8339-9365

autor

Parfenyk Alla

• Department of Agrobioresources and Ecologically Safe Technologies of Institute of Agroecology and Environmental Management of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Metrologichna str., 12, Kyiv, 03143, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0169-4262

autor

Furdychko Orest

• Management of Institute of Agroecology and Environmental Management of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Metrologichna str., 12, Kyiv, 03143, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1108-7733

autor

Boroday Vira

• Department of Ecobiotechnology and Biodiversity of National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroiv Oborony Str.15, building 3, of. 207, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8787-8646

autor

Beznosko Iryna

• Department of Agrobioresources and Ecologically Safe Technologies of Institute of Agroecology and Environmental Management of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Metrologichna str., 12, Kyiv, 03143, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2217-5165

autor

Drebot Oksana

• Management of Institute of Agroecology and Environmental Management of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Metrologichna str., 12, Kyiv, 03143, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2681-1074

autor

Karachinska Nadiya

• Department of Agrobioresources and Ecologically Safe Technologies of Institute of Agroecology and Environmental Management of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Metrologichna str., 12, Kyiv, 03143, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6571-8430

Bibliografia

• 1. Akanmu, A.O., Babalola, O.O., Venturi, V., Ayilara, M.S., Adeleke, B.S., Amoo, A.E.,... & Glick, B.R. 2021. Plant disease management: leveraging on the plant-microbe-soil interface in the biorational use of organic amendments. Frontiers in Plant Science, 12, 700507. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.700507
• 2. Alengebawy, A., Abdelkhalek, S.T., Qureshi, S.R., Wang, M.Q. 2021. Heavy Metals and Pesticides Toxicity in Agricultural Soil and Plants: Ecological Risks and Human Health Implications. Toxics, 9(3), 42. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics9030042
• 3. Bhandari, G., Atreya, K., Scheepers, P.T., Geissen, V. 2020. Concentration and distribution of pesticide residues in soil: Non-dietary human health risk assessment. Chemosphere, 253, 126594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126594
• 4. Boincean B., Dent D. 2019. Crop Rotation. In: Farming the Black Earth. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22533-9_5
• 5. Bublyk, L.I., Krut, M.V. 2022. Innovations to improve the chemical method of plant protection. In: VI International Scientific and Practical Conf. dedicated to the jubilee anniversaries of Professors O. Mozheiko, V. Mylii, Y. Budionnyi, I. Nazarenko “Scientific principles of increasing the efficiency of agricultural production” (November 29-30, 2022). Kharkiv, 57-60. (In Ukrainian)
• 6. Carvalho, F.P. 2017. Pesticides, environment, and food safety. Food and energy security, 6(2), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.108
• 7. Drebot, O.I., Parfeniuk, A.I. (eds.), Demianiuk, O.S., et al. 2022. Ecological and biological safety of Ukraine: a collective monograph. Kyiv: NUBIP Publishing House of Ukraine, 322. https://www.agroeco.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/Publications/Monography/230178N_merged.pdf (In Ukrainian).
• 8. GB 15618-2018. https://www.chinesestandard.net/PDF/English.aspx/GB15618-2018
• 9. Hu, W., Huang, B., Zhao, Y., Sun, W., & Gu, Z. 2014. Distribution, sources and potential risk of HCH and DDT in soils from a typical alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta region, China. Environmental geochemistry and health, 36, 345–358.
• 10. Ivanyshyn, V.V., Shuvar, I.A., Havrylyanchyk, R.Y., Sendetskyi, V.M., Bunchak, O.M., Tymofiychuk, O.B. 2016. Technology of buckwheat cultivation in intercrops. Collection of scientific works of Podilskyi DATU, 24(1), 93-100 (In Ukrainian).
• 11. Kookana, R.S., Oliver, D.P. 2018. Environmental risk indicators: Their potential utility in pesticide risk management and communication. In Integrated Analytical Approaches for Pesticide Management. Academic Press, 197–206.
• 12. Korshun, M.M., Martiyanova, Y.V., Gorbachevsky, R.V. 2023. Hygienic assessment of the migration of new pesticides from soil to the lower layers of atmospheric air. Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University, 27(1), 144-149.https://doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2023-27(1)-26 (In Ukrainian).
• 13. Korshun, M.M., Martiyanova, Y.V., Korshun, O.M. 2022. Hygienic assessment of translocation of new pesticides in the soil-plant system. Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 4, 28-34. https://doi.org/10.11603/bmbr.2706-6290.2022.4.13261 (In Ukrainian).
• 14. Kudsk, P., Jørgensen, L.N., Ørum, J.E. 2018. Pesticide load – A new Danish pesticide risk indicator with multiple applications. Land Use Policy, 70, 384–393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.11.010
• 15. Kumar, J., Ramlal, A., Mallick, D., Mishra, V. 2021. An overview of some biopesticides and their importance in plant protection for commercial acceptance. Plants, 10(6), 1185. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10061185
• 16. Li, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Lu, S., Cao, Y., Tang, C., Zheng, L. 2020. History traces of HCHs and DDTs by groundwater dating and their behaviours and ecological risk in northeast China. Chemosphere, 257, 127212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127212
• 17. Li, R., Hu, W., Liu, H., Huang, B., Jia, Z., Liu, F., Khan, K.S. 2023. Occurrence, distribution and ecological risk assessment of herbicide residues in cropland soils from the mollisols region of northeast China. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4535708 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4535708
• 18. Lishchuk, A., Parfenyk, A., Horodyska, І., Boroday, V., Ternovyi, Y., Tymoshenko, L. 2023. Environmental risks of the pesticide use in agrocenoses and their management. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24(3), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/158537
• 19. Lishchuk, A.M., Parfenyk, А.І., Horodyska, I.M., Boroday, V.V., Draga, M.V. 2022. The main levers of environmental risk management in agrocenoses. Agroecological Journal, 2, 76–85. https://doi.org/10.33730/2077-4893.2.2022.263320 (In Ukrainian).
• 20. Markov I.L. 2017. Diseases of buckwheat and measures to limit their harmfulness. Agronomist (In Ukrainian).
• 21. Markov I.L. Diseases of oats: features of pathogens and measures to limit their spread. Agronomist. 2018.URL: https://www.agronom.com.ua/hvoroby-vivsa-osoblyvosti-zbudnykiv-ta-zahody-z-obmezhennya-yih-poshyrennya/ (In Ukrainian).
• 22. Martiyanova Y.V., Korshun M.M. 2021. Prediction of the degree of danger of soil, groundwater and surface water sources pollution by pesticides of different chemical classes depending on soil and climatic conditions. Ukrainian scientific medical youth journal, 124(2С), 77-88. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32345/USMYJ.2(124).2021.77-88 (In Ukrainian).
• 23. Melnikov, N.N. 1987. Pesticides. Chemistry, technology, and application. Moscow (In Russian).
• 24. Moklyachuk, L.I., Lishchuk, A.M., Matusevych, G.D. 2012. Analysis of international practice and methodological approaches to the study of environmental risks of pesticides. Balanced nature management, 1, 46–50. (In Ukrainian).
• 25. Moklyachuk, L.I., Lishchuk, A.M., Matusevych, G.D., Melnychuk, O.P. 2015. Ecotoxicological features of the use of modern herbicide complexes in agrotechnologies of growing grain crops. Balanced nature management, 2, 131–135 (In Ukrainian).
• 26. Moklyachuk, L.I., Lishchuk, A.M., Yatsuk, I.P., Horodyska, I.M. 2017. Contamination of agroecosystems with unsuitable pesticides as a regional indicator of the state of land resources. Balanced Nature Management, 2, 140–144. (In Ukrainian).
• 27. Monaci, E., Polverigiani, S., Neri, D., Bianchelli, M., Santilocchi, R., Toderi, M., Vischetti, C. 2017. Effect of contrasting crop rotation systems on soil chemical and biochemical properties and plant root growth in organic farming: First results. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 12(4), 364–374. https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2017.831
• 28. Neuwirthovа, N., Trojan, M., Svobodovа, M., Vasickovа, J., Simek, Z., Hofman, J., Bielska, L. 2019. Pesticide residues remaining in soils from previous growing season (s)-Can they accumulate in non-target organisms and contaminate the food web? Science of the Total Environment, 646, 1056–1062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.357
• 29. Pan, L., Sun, J., Li, Z., Zhan, Y., Xu, S., Zhu, L. 2018. Organophosphate pesticide in agricultural soils from the Yangtze River Delta of China: concentration, distribution, and risk assessment. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25, 4–11.
• 30. Panico, S.C., van Gestel, C.A., Verweij, R.A., Rault, M., Bertrand, C., Barriga, C.A.M., Pelosi, C. 2022. Field mixtures of currently used pesticides in agricultural soil pose a risk to soil invertebrates. Environmental Pollution, 305, 119290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119290
• 31. Petruk R.V., Petruk V.G. 2020. Investigation of ecosystem contamination by major pesticides using the ecotox methodology. Vinnytsia, Ukraine: VNTU, (In Ukrainian).
• 32. Petruk, R.V., Kravets, N.M., Petruk, G.D., Kryklyvy, R.D. 2021. A modified ecotox method for integrated assessment of the potential environmental hazard of modern pesticide preparations. Bulletin of Vinnytsia Polytechnic Institute, 4, 32-39 (In Ukrainian).
• 33. Petruk, R.V., Petruk, G.D., Kostyuk,V.V. 2019. Analysis of methods for assessing environmental risks of exposure to hazardous substances. Environmental sciences, 1(24), 160–164. https://doi.org/10.32846/2306-9716-2019-1-24-1-28 (In Ukrainian).
• 34. Prabha, R., Singh, D.P., Verma, M.K. 2017. Microbial interactions and perspectives for bioremediation of pesticides in the soils. Plant-Microbe Interactions in Agro-Ecological Perspectives: Vol. 2: Microbial Interactions and Agro-Ecological Impacts, 649–671. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6593-4_27
• 35. Pysarenko V.M., Pysarenko P.V., Pysarenko V.V., Horb O.O., Chaika T.O. 2019. Droughts in the context of climate change in Ukraine. Bulletin of Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 1, 134–146. https://doi.org/10.31210/visnyk2019.01.18 (In Ukrainian).
• 36. Rose, M.T., Zhang, P., Rose, T.J., Scanlan, C.A., McGrath, G., Van Zwieten, L. 2022. Herbicide residues in Australian grain cropping soils at sowing and their relevance to crop growth. Science of The Total Environment, 833, 155105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155105
• 37. Ruiu, L. 2018. Microbial Biopesticides in Agroecosystems. Agronomy, 8(11), 235. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy8110235
• 38. Sánchez-Bayo, F., Baskaran, S., Kennedy, I.R. 2002. Ecological relative risk (EcoRR): another approach for risk assessment of pesticides in agriculture. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 91(1–3), 37–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00258-4
• 39. Shevchuk, V.V., Didur, I.M. 2019. The effect of plant growth regulators on seedling morphogenesis and laboratory germination of winter pea seeds of N.S. Moroz variety. Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture,2, 54–59. https://doi.org/10.31395/2310-0478-2019-2-48-53 (In Ukrainian).
• 40. Silva, V., Mol, H.G., Zomer, P., Tienstra, M., Ritsema, C.J., Geissen, V. 2019. Pesticide residues in European agricultural soils – A hidden reality unfolded. Science of the Total Environment, 653, 1532–1545. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.441
• 41. Srivastav, A.L. 2020. Chemical fertilizers and pesticides: role in groundwater contamination. In Agrochemicals detection, treatment and remediation. Butterworth-Heinemann, 143–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-103017-2.00006-4
• 42. State register of pesticides and agrochemicals authorized for use in Ukraine. 2023. https://mepr.gov.ua/upravlinnya-vidhodamy/derzhavnyj-reye-str-pestytsydiv-i-agrohimikativ-dozvolenyh-do-vykorystannya-v-ukrayini/ (date of application 19.10.2023) (In Ukrainian).
• 43. State Sanitary and Epidemiological Regulations 8.8.1.2.002-98: Hygienic classification of pesticides by degree of danger. Official website. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/va002282-98#Text (In Ukrainian).
• 44. Stepanenko, S.M., Polevyi, A.M. (eds.) 2018. Climate risks of functioning of Ukrainian economic sectors in the context of climate change: Monograph. Odesa State Environmental University, Odesa TPP.ISBN 978-617-7711-22-2
• 45. Sun, H., Qi, Y., Zhang, D., Li, Q.X., Wang, J. 2016. Concentrations, distribution, sources and risk assessment of organohalogenated contaminants in soils from Kenya, Eastern Africa. Environmental pollution, 209, 177–185.
• 46. Sun, L., Wang, S., Narsing Rao, M.P., Shi, Y., Lian, Z.-H., Jin, P.-J., Wang, W., Li, Y.-M., Wang, K.-K., Banerjee, A., Cui, X.-Y., Wei, D. 2023. The shift of soil microbial community induced by cropping sequence affect soil properties and crop yield. Front. Microbiol., 14, 1095688. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1095688
• 47. Tanchyk, S.P., Pavlov, O.S., Chumbey, V.V. 2020. Potential weed infestation of soil depending on its cultivation for growing buckwheat in the Carpathian region of Ukraine. Scientific reports of NULES of Ukraine, 1(83). http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/dopovidi2020.01.006 (In Ukrainian).
• 48. Tian, D., Mao, H., Lv, H., Zheng, Y., Peng, C., Hou, S. 2018. Novel two-tiered approach of ecological risk assessment for pesticide mixtures based on joint effects. Chemosphere, 192, 362–371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.001
• 49. Tkachuk, O.O., Shevchuk, O.A. 2018. Prospects for the use of plant growth regulators with stimulating effect. Topical issues of geographical, biological and chemical sciences: main scientific problems and research prospects. Collection of scientific works of VDPU. Vinnytsia, 46–48 (In Ukrainian).
• 50. Tongtong, C.Y., Xuchen, L., Shuai, W., Kai, W., Ran, X., Xinping, C., Tong, Z. 2022. Ecological risk assessment and environment carrying capacity of soil pesticide residues in vegetable ecosystem in the three gorges reservoir area. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 435, 28987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128987
• 51. Tsitsyura, Y.G., Shkatula, Y.M., Zabarna, T.A., Peleh, L.V. 2022. Innovative approaches to phytoremediation and phytoremediation in modern farming systems. Vinnytsia: Druk LLC (In Ukrainian).
• 52. Umadevi, S., Ayyasamy, P.M., Rajakumar, S. 2017. Biological perspective and role of bacteria in pesticide degradation. Bioremediation and Sustainable Technologies for Cleaner Environment. Environmental Science and Engineering. 3–12. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48439-6_1
• 53. Vasickova, J., Hvezdova, M., Kosubova, P., Hofman, J. 2019. Ecological risk assessment of pesticide residues in arable soils of the Czech Republic. Chemosphere, 216, 479–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.10.158
• 54. Vasylenko, L.V. 2018. Efficiency of the use of chemical plant protection products in agriculture. Modern economics, 11, 38-42. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/modecon_2018_11_8 (in Ukrainian).
• 55. Vogue, P.A., Kerle, E.A., Jenkins, J.J. 1994. OSU Extension Pesticide Properties Database. Official website. National Pesticide Information Center [NPIC]. http://npic.orst.edu/ingred/ppdmove.htm
• 56. Wee, S.Y., Aris, A.Z. 2017. Ecological risk estimation of organophosphorus pesticides in riverine ecosystems. Chemosphere, 188, 575–581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.09.035
• 57. Yang, Y., Chen, T., Liu, X., Wang, S., Wang, K., Xiao, R., Zhang, T. 2022. Ecological risk assessment and environment carrying capacity of soil pesticide residues in vegetable ecosystem in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 435, 128987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128987
• 58. Zhou, Y., Zhang, Z., Jing, J., Bao, F., Wu, L., Du, Y., Zhang, H. 2023. Integrating environmental carry capacity based on pesticide risk assessment in soil management: A case study for China. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 460, 132341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132341

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).