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Tytuł artykułu

Analysis of the Processes in the Welding Arc during Additive Manufacturing

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Experimental studies of arc burning have been carried out with a view to use it for wire arc additive manufacturing processes. The values of the welding arc current and voltage were recorded and the records were analyzed. The average duration of the short circuits and its root mean square deviation and normalized root mean square deviation were determined. Investigation of the macro- and microstructure of the 3D printed sample show that it is uniform along its entire height.
Twórcy
  • Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Metal Science, Equipment and Technologies with Center for Hydro- and Aerodynamics “Acad. A. Balevski”, 67 Shipchenski Prohod Blvd, 1574, Sofia, Bulgaria
  • Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Metal Science, Equipment and Technologies with Center for Hydro- and Aerodynamics “Acad. A. Balevski”, 67 Shipchenski Prohod Blvd, 1574, Sofia, Bulgaria
  • Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Metal Science, Equipment and Technologies with Center for Hydro- and Aerodynamics “Acad. A. Balevski”, 67 Shipchenski Prohod Blvd, 1574, Sofia, Bulgaria
Bibliografia
  • [1] S.W. William, F. Martina, A.C. Addison, J. Ding, G. Pardal, P. Colegrove, Wire + Arc Additive Manufacturing. Materials Science and Technology 32 (7), 641-647, (2016). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/1743284715Y.0000000073
  • [2] J. Gordon, C. Haden, H. Nied, R. Vinci, D. Harlow, Fatigue crack growth anisotropy, texture and residual stress in austenitic steel made by wire and arc additive manufacturing. Materials Science and Engineering A 724, 431-438 (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2018.03.075
  • [3] J.-Y. Hascoët, J. Parrot, P. Mognol, E. Willmann, Induction heating in a wire additive manufacturing approach. Weld World 62, 249-257 (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-017-0533-y
  • [4] A. Queguineur, G. Rückert, F. Cortial, J. Hascoët, Evaluation of wire arc additive manufacturing for large-sized components in naval applications. Weld World 62, 259-266 (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40194-017-0536-8
  • [5] B. Yin, H. Ma, J. Wang, K. Fang, H. Zhao, Y. Liu, Effect of CaF2 addition on macro/microstructures and mechanical properties of wire and arc additive manufactured Ti-6Al-4V components. Materials Letters 190, 64-66 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matlet.2016.12.128
  • [6] A. Schelev, M. Tongov, Aufstellung fon Qualitats kriterien zur Auswertung der Lichtbogenstabilitat beim MSG - Schweissen. Comferenta comuna DVS-ASR, Proceedings, 126-135, (1994).
  • [7] M. Tongov, A. Zhelev, M. Lozanov, Computer analysis of the electric arc process during MIG/MAG welding. AMTECH’95, Ruse, April 19-21, 233-238 (1995) (in Bulgarian).
  • [8] M. Tongov, A. Zhelev, M. Lozanov, Computer-aided analysis, evaluation and control of the welding arc. Welding on the threshold of XXI century, 213-22, (1999) - (in Bulgarian).
  • [9] Chunyang Xia, Zengxi Pan, Joseph Polden, Huijun Li, Yanling Xu, Shanben Chen, Yuming Zhang, A review on wire arc additive manufacturing: Monitoring, control and a framework of automated system. Journal of Manufacturing Systems 57, 31-45 (2020).
  • [10] Philipp Henckell, Maximilian Gierth, Yarop Ali, Jan Reimann and Jean Pierre Bergmann, Reduction of Energy Input in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) with Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW). Materials 13, 2491 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13112491
  • [11] A. Sumesh, K. Rameshkumar, A. Raja, et al., Establishing Correlation Between Current and Voltage Signatures of the Arc and Weld Defects in GMAW Process. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 42, 4649-4665 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-017-2609-9
  • [12] M. Manilova, Real-time remote registration of welding parameters of TIG process. International Journal “NDT Days” 5 (1), 52-60 (2022). https://www.bg-s-ndt.org/journal/vol5/JNDTD-v5-n1-a09.pdf
  • [13] D. Gradinarov, Y. Bijev, Real time capturing welding parameters with tracking module. VI International Scientific Conference Winter Session, Industry 4.0, Proceedings 2/12, 265-267 (2021). https://industry-4.eu/winter/sbornik/2-2021.pdf
  • [14] D. Gradinarov, Points for real time temperature capturing in welding process. VI International Scientific Conference Winter Session, Industry 4.0, Proceedings 2/12, 261-262, (2021). https://industry-4.eu/winter/sbornik/2-2021.pdf
  • [15] M. Tongov, D. Gradinarov, P. Tashev, Experimental determination of static characteristic of welding arc in TIG welding. International Journal “NDT Days” 5 (3), 152-160, (2022). https://www.bg-s-ndt.org/journal/vol5/JNDTD-v5-n3-a05.pdf
Uwagi
The authors are grateful to the financial support of the Bulgarian National Science Fund at the Ministry of Education and Science, Contract No KP-06-H57/10, for carrying out the necessary research. Part of the author’s team (Plamen Tashev) thanks for the financial support of the Bulgarian National Science Fund at the Ministry of Education and Science, Contract No KP-06-N37/31, for the opportunity to record voltage and current values.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cf5b4298-ab35-4f22-bad9-a81a76be29dc
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