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Readability of Characters on Mobile Phone Liquid Crystal Displays

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Subject performance in reading characters on mobile phone liquid crystal displays was researched by using (a) English sentences with 3 or 4 different sizes of characters on 2 types of displays with different resolutions (n = 23; age = 31.0 ± 6.0 years), (b) Japanese characters in 3 different sizes and 2 types of font (n = 98; age = 44.5 ± 18.5 years), and (c) Japanese characters vertically enlarged 1–4 times (n = 120; age = 46.9 ± 18.6 years). Subjective evaluation, reading speed, number of reading errors, and viewing distance were recorded. Readability was higher with higher resolution displays, and with Gothic than with Mincho font in Japanese. Young subjects shortened the viewing distance as characters became smaller, whereas elderly subjects increased the viewing distance irrespective of the size of characters. Characters of 3–5 mm are appropriate for the young but inadequate for the elderly. Readability of Japanese characters improved when they were vertically enlarged to approximately twice the width.
Rocznik
Strony
293--304
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Information Media, Nagoya Bunri University, Japan
autor
  • Graduate School of Information Science, Nagoya University, Japan
autor
  • Faculty of Home Economics, Kobe Women’s University, Japan
autor
  • Information Technology Center, Nagoya University, Japan
Bibliografia
  • 1.Hasegawa S, Sato K, Matsunuma S, Miyao M, Okamoto K. Multilingual disaster information system: information delivery using graphic text for mobile phones. AI & Society. 2005;19:265–78.
  • 2.Grandjean E. Ergonomics in computerized offices. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1987.
  • 3.Miyao M, Hacisalihzade SS, Allen JS, Stark LW. Effect of VDT resolution on visual fatigue and readability: an eye movement approach. Ergonomics. 1989; 32:603–14.
  • 4.Miyao M, Ishihara S, Furuta M, Kondo T, Sakakibara H, Kashiwamata M, et al. Comparison of readability between liquid crystal displays and cathode-ray tubes. Jap J Hygiene. 1993;48:746–51.
  • 5.Kroemer KHE, Grandjean E. Fitting the task to the human, a textbook of occupational ergonomics. 5th ed. London, UK: Taylor & Francis; 1997.
  • 6.Scharff LFV, Ahumada AJ. Predicting the readability of transparent text. J Vision. 2002;2:653–66.
  • 7.Garland KJ, Noyes JM. CRT monitors: do they interfere with learning? Beh Inf Technol. 2004;23:43–52.
  • 8.International Organization for Standardi¬zation (ISO). Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs)—part 3: visual display require¬ments (Standard No. ISO 9241-3:1992). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 1992.
  • 9.Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC). Ergonomics—office work with visual display terminals (VDTs)—visual display requirements (Standard No. JIS Z 8513). Tokyo, Japan: JISC; 1994.
  • 10.International Organization for Standardi¬zation (ISO). Ergonomic requirements for work with visual displays based on flat panels—part 2: ergonomic requirements for flat panel displays (Standard No. ISO 13406-2:2001). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2001.
  • 11.Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC). Guidelines for the elderly and people with disabilities—visual signs and displays—estimation of minimum legible size for a Japanese single character (Standard No. JIS S 0032). Tokyo, Japan: JISC; 2003.
  • 12.International Organization for Standardi¬zation (ISO). Amendment 1 (Standard No. ISO 9241-3:1992/Amd 1:2000). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2000.
  • 13.Japanese Industrial Standards Committee (JISC). Amendment 1 (Standard No. JIS Z 8513). Tokyo, Japan: JISC; 2006.
  • 14.Omori M, Watanabe T, Takai J, Takada H, Miyao M. Readability and characteristics of the mobile phones for elderly people. Beh Inf Technol. 2002;21:313–6.
  • 15.Hasegawa S, Matsunuma S, Omori M, Miyao M. Aging effects on the readability of graphic text on mobile phones. Gerontechnology. 2006;4:200–8.
  • 16.Miyao M, Hacisalihzade SS, Allen JS, Stark LW. Effects of natural language on multiple letter searches. Percept Mot Skills. 1994;79:1427–33.
  • 17.Ishihara S, Miyao M, Kashiwamata M, Furuta M, Kondo T, Sakakibara H, et al. Do liquid crystal displays assure better readability than cathode-ray tubes? Jap J Hygiene. 1993;48:752–6.
  • 18.Omori M, Watanabe T, Miyao M. Visibility of mobile phones—display characteristics and visual function. In: Proceedings of the XVth Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association and the 7th Joint Conference of Ergonomics Society of Korea/Japan Ergonomics Society. Seoul, Korea: Ergonomics Society of Korea; 2003. vol. 3, p. 560–3.
  • 19.Akutsu H, Legge GE, Ross JA, Schuebel KJ. Psychophysics of reading X. Effects of age related changes in vision. J Gerontol. 1991;46:325–31.
  • 20.Ziefle M, Bay S. How older adults meet complexity: ageing effects on the usability of different mobile phones. Beh Inf Technol. 2005;4:375–89.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cf38976b-f0bf-4cb8-98a0-ef808a319595
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