Developing mobile machine learning application for early cardiovascular disease risk detection in Fiji: a design science approach

• Autorzy: Sharma Shahil , Lal Rajnesh , Kumar Bimal A

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.35784/acs-2024-33

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has become a significant contributor to premature deaths for many years in Fiji. CVD's late detection also significantly impacts annual deaths and casualties. Currently, Fiji lacks diagnosis tools to enable people to know their risk levels. In this paper, a machine learning mobile application was developed that can be easily accessible to the local population for early prediction of CVD risk. The design science approach was used to guide the development of the application. The design process involved identifying the problem and motivation, setting objectives, creating a machine-learning mobile application for medical record analysis, demonstrating the application to selected participants, evaluating its usability and the machine-learning model's performance, and communicating the findings. The results revealed that the proposed machine learning application achieved a high usability score of 87 on the System Usability Scale, indicating strong user-friendliness and adaptability. The machine learning model by random forest algorithm demonstrated the accuracy of 89% and was selected for implementation for CVD prediction in Fiji, as it outperformed other algorithms in the study: k-nearest neighbour, support vector machine, decision tree, and Naïve Bayes. The results highlight the effectiveness and user acceptance of the developed system in Fiji’s medical facilities for CVD prediction.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

mobile health; Machine Learning; design science; cardiovascular disease

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Promocji Wiedzy ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Applied Computer Science
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 20, no. 3
• Strony: 132--152
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., fig., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Sharma Shahil

• Fiji National University, School of Mathematical & Computing Sciences, Fiji

autor

Lal Rajnesh

• Fiji National University, School of Mathematical & Computing Sciences, Fiji

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3034-9751

autor

Kumar Bimal A

• Fiji National University, School of Mathematical & Computing Sciences, Fiji

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-7541

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).