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Preliminary Results from Application Phoslock® to Remove Phosphorus Compounds From Wastewater

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the study is to assess the removal effectiveness of phosphorus compounds by using lanthanum-modified bentonite. This material was produced by the Australian company Phoslock® Water Solutions Pty Ltd. According to the company, Phoslock® has substantial capacity to bound phosphate anions. The investigation was carried out in steady conditions in laboratory model with beakers. The results of the study are related to the determination of hydraulic load, time of mixing and time of sedimentation. Research with synthetic wastewater was conducted in 4 beakers which were mixing by 5, 10, 20 and 30 minutes respectively. Samples for analyzing were taken from each beaker after 30 minutes, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 24 hours of sedimentation. Studies were conducted to determine the optimal dose of Phoslock® with a known concentration of phosphate anions PO43- in artificial wastewater, time of mixing and time of sedimentation. All samples were taken before and after the treatment with Phoslock® and they were analyzed with following parameters: pH, total suspended solids, conductivity, turbidity, color and phosphate concentration. The carried out investigations confirmed high efficiency of phosphate anions PO43- removal (over 95%), and the final concentration as average was 0.1 mg/dm3. The application of Phoslock® for phosphate anions PO43- did not change the pH of final effluent.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
82--89
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Narutowicza St. 11/12, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland
autor
  • Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Narutowicza St. 11/12, 80-233, Gdańsk, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. HELCOM Recommendation 28E/6. Adopted 15 November 2007. On-site wastewater treatment of single family homes, small businesses and settlements up to 300 Person Equivalents (P.E.).
  • 2. European Commission 1991. Council directive 91/271/EEC of 21 May 1991 concerning urban wastewater treatment, Off. J. Eur. Union L135 (1991) 40–52.
  • 3. Polish Regulation of the Minister of the Environment from 18 of November 2014 according limits for discharged sewage into water and soil and on substances harmful to the aquatic environment (year 2014, item 1800) [in Polish].
  • 4. Bus, A., Karczmarczyk, A., Baryła, A., 2014. Choosing of reactive material for phosphorus removal from water and wastewater on the example of lightweight aggregate Pollytag, Inzynieria Ekologiczna 39, 33–41.
  • 5. Bus A., Karczmarczyk A., 2014. Charakterystyka skały wapienno-krzemionkowej opoki w aspekcie jej wykorzystania jako materiału reaktywnego do usuwania fosforu z wód i ścieków, Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich, II/1, 227–238.
  • 6. Gajewska M, Obarska-Pempkowiak, H. 2011. Efficiency of pollutant removal by five multistage constructed wetlands in a temperate climate, Environment Protection Engineering, 37(3), 27–36.
  • 7. Gajewska, M., Kopeć, Ł, Obarska-Pempkowiak, H., 2011. Operation of small wastewater treatment facilities in a scattered settlement, Rocznik Ochrony Środowiska, Tom 13 (Tom 1) 207–225 (in Polish).
  • 8. Haghseresht, F., Wang, S., Do D.D., 2009. A novel lanthanum-modified bentonite, Phoslock, for phosphate removal from wastewaters, Applied Clay Science 2009, 46, 369–375.
  • 9. Johansson Westholm, L.(2006) Substrates for phosphorus removal – potential benefits for on-site wastewater treatment? Water Research 40, 23–36.
  • 10. Jóźwiakowski, K.,Gajewska, M., Pytka, A., Marzec, M., Gizińska-Górna, M., Jucherski, A., Walczowski, A., Nastawny M., Kamińska, A., Baran, S., 2017. Influence of the particle size of carbonate-siliceous rock on theefficiency of phosphorous removal from domestic wastewater, Ecological Engineering 98, 290–296.
  • 11. Karczmarczyk, A., Bus, A., 2014. Testing of reactive materials for phosphorus removal from water and wastewater – comparative study. Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW. Land Reclamation 2014, 46(1), 57–67.
  • 12. Karczmarczyk, A., Bus, A., Baryła, A., 2016. Filtration curtains for phosphorus harvesting from small water bodies, Ecological Engineering 86, 69–74.
  • 13. Nastawny, M., Jucherski, A., Walczowski, A., Jóźwiakowski, K., Pytka, A., Gizińska-Górna, M., Marzec, M., Gajewska, M., Marczuk, A., Zarajczyk, J. 2015. Preliminary evaluation of selected mineral adsorbents used to remove phosphorus from domestic wastewater, Przemysł Chemiczny, 94(10), 1001–1004 (in Polish).
  • 14. Paruch A.M., Mæhlum T., Obarska-Pempkowiak H., Gajewska M., Wojciechowska E, Ostojski A. 2011. Rural domestic wastewater treatment in Norway and Poland: experiences, cooperation and concepts on the improvement of constructed wetland technology, Water Science and Technology, 63, 776–781.
  • 15. Renman, A., 2008. On-site wastewaters treatment – Polonite and other filter materials for removal of metals, nitrogen and phosphorus. TRITA-LWR PhD Thesis 1043, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm.
  • 16. Renman, G., Renman, A., 2012. Sustainable use of crushed autoclaved aerated concrete (CAAC) as a filer medium in wastewater purification, WASCON 2012 Conference proceeding.
  • 17. Robb, M., Greenop, B., Goss, Z., Douglas, G., Adeney, J., 2003. Application of Phoslock (TM), an innovative phosphorus binding clay, to two Western Australian waterways: preliminary findings, Hydrobiologia 2003, 494, 237–243.
  • 18. Ross, G., Haghseresht, F., Cloete, T.E., 2008. The effect of pH and anoxia on the performance of Phoslock, a phosphorus binding clay, Harmful Algae 2008, 7, 545–550.
  • 19. Van Oosterhout, F., Lürling, M., 2013. The effect of phosforus binding clay (Phoslock®) in mitigating cyanobacterial nuisance: a laboratory study on the effects on water quality variables and plankton, Hydrobiologia 2013, 710, 265–277.
  • 20. Van Oosterhout, F., Goitom, E., Roessink, I., Lürling, M., 2014. Lanthanum from a Modifies Clay Used in Eutrophication Control is Bioavailable to the Marbled Crayfish, PLoS One July 2014, Volume 9, Issue 7, e102410.
  • 21. Vohla, C., Kõiv, M., Bavor, H.J., Chazarenc, F., Mander, Ű. 2011. Filter materials for phosphorus removal from wastewater in treatment wetlands – A review. Ecological Engineering 37, 70–89.
  • 22. Zamparas, M., Gavriil, G., Coutelieris, F.A., Zacharias, I. 2015. A theoretical and experimental study on the P-adsorption capacity of PhoslockTM, Applied Clay Science 2015, 335, 147–152.
  • 23. Phoslock general brochure: http://www.phoslock. com.au/irm/content/scientificreport/genbrochureSara.pdf [cited 18 March 2017].
  • 24. PWS (Phoslock Water Solutions Limited) Report Number: IR 019/12, (2012): http://www.phoslock. com.au/irm/content/scientificreport/AlumvsPhoslock-March2012.pdf [cited 18 March 2017].
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ceddf926-7968-4876-921e-1fe138df0c8e
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