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Informative testing method of beer sewage samples for mini-breweries

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Purpose: of the article is to investigate the theoretical rules of thermal transformer eddy current converter (TTC) during the preparation of ecological monitoring of brewery sewage samples based on the implementation of contactless two-parameter eddy current method of testing of the specific electrical conductivity λt and the temperature t of the beer sewage sample. It should be noted that this makes it possible to simultaneously prevent the causes of beer sewage samples deviation from the specified environmental safety indicators and to take adjustments. Design/methodology/approach: The theory of TTC operation concerning the electrical and temperature characteristics testing of beer sewage samples has been further developed by implement new universal transformation functions Δφt = f (Gt) and Δφ = f (xt), which relate the normalized difference components of the converter signals to physical and chemical characteristics of the sample. Due to this, it is possible to simultaneously prevent the causes of beer sewage samples deviation from the specified ecological safety indicators and to take appropriate adjustments. Findings: The method of two-parameter measuring test of the specific electrical conductivity λt and the temperature t of the beer sewage sample was developed on the basis of new universal transformation functions. Analysing the numerical data of electrical conductivity λ, TDS and pH at the initial temperature t1 = 15°C, the alkaline nature of beer sewage was determined. Research limitations/implications: The frequency range of the magnetic field f = 80-100 MHz, it is difficult to maintain in laboratory conditions, so the proposed method requires the use of modern high-frequency equipment, the radius of the probe depends on the radius of the primary converter frame. And therefore is quite a complicate to find appropriate tank. Practical implications: is to determine the nature of beer sewage based on the results of electrical and temperature parameters measurements during implementing a two-parameter eddy current method, which allows to prevent the reasons for beer sewage samples deviations from the specified environmental safety measures and to take appropriate adjustments. An important practical result is also the determination of the signal components and the normalized characteristics of the primary eddy current converter with a sample of beer sewage. They allow to calculate, design and create multi-parameter automated devices for measuring test of the physicochemical parameters of beer sewage samples. In turn, as a result of the physicochemical composition analysis of the sample, improving the accuracy of measurements of physicochemical parameters - there is an opportunity to improve and create advanced methods of wastewater purification on a weak electrolytic basis. Originality/value: The article originality is the investigation of the theoretical rules of thermal TTC by implementing a new multi-parameter eddy current method of measuring the specific electrical conductivity λt and the temperature t of the beer sewage sample based on the implementation of universal transformation functions Δφt = f (Gt) and Δφ = f (xt) that relate the converter signals to the physicochemical characteristics of the beer sewage sample, which helps to prevent the causes of the beer sewage samples deviation from the specified environmental safety indicators and take appropriate adjustments.
Rocznik
Strony
28--41
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz.
Twórcy
  • Department of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Ecology, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Kirpicheva Str. 2, Kharkiv, 61000, Ukraine
autor
  • Department of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Ecology, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Kirpicheva Str. 2, Kharkiv, 61000, Ukraine
  • Department of Computer-Integrated Technologies and Measuring Equipment, Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, Nemyrovycha-Danchenka Str., 2, Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine
  • Department of Information and Measurement Technologies, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Peremohy ave., 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine
  • Department of Information and Measurement Technologies, National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Peremohy ave., 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • [1] International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ISO 22000: 2005: Food Safety Management Systems - Requirements for any organization in the food chain, ISO, Geneva, 2005.
  • [2] European Commission, European Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control Bureau (EIPPCB). Reference Document on Best Available Techniques (BAT) in the Food, Drink and Milk Industries, Seville, EIPPCB, 2006. Available from http://eippcb.jrc.es/pages/FActivities.htm
  • [3] Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives (Text with EEA relevance). Official Journal of the European Union L 312 (2008) 3-30.
  • [4] T. Delreux, S. Happaerts, Environmental Policy and Politics in the European Union, Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.
  • [5] DSTU ISO 14001:2015. Environmental management systems. Requirements and guidelines for use, ISO 14001:2015, IDT (in Ukrainian).
  • [6] W.D. Riley, E.C.E. Potter, J. Biggs, A.L. Collins, H.P. Jarvie, J.I. Jones, M. Kelly-Quinn, S.J. Ormerod, D.A. Sear, R.L. Wilby, S. Broadmeadow, C.D. Brown, P. Chanin, G.H. Copp, Small Water Bodies in Great Britain and Ireland: Ecosystem function, human-generated degradation, and options for restorative action, Science of the Total Environment 645 (2018) 1598-1616. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.07.243
  • [7] S. Martin, E. Jeppesen, Anthropogenic impacts on lake and stream ecosystems, and approaches to restoration, Journal of Applied Ecology 44/6 (2007) 1365-2664. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111Zj.1365-2664.2007.01426.x
  • [8] C.M. Crain, M.D. Bertness, Ecosystem engineering across environmental gradients: implications for conservation and management, Bioscience 56/3 (2006) 211-218. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1641/0006- 3568(2006)056[0211:EEAEGI]2.0.CO;2
  • [9] N. Khatri, S. Tyagi, Influences of natural and anthropogenic factors on surface and groundwater quality in rural and urban areas, Science Journal Frontiers in Life Science 8 (2014) 23-39. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21553769.2014.933716
  • [10] J. Majewski, P. Malacziwskyj, V. Yatsuk, P. Stolyarczuk, M. Michalewa, Zastosowanie sensorów pojemnościowych do szybkiej kontroli parametrów roztworów wieloskładnikowych, Przegląd Elektro-techniczny 10 (2010) 92-95 (in Ukrainian).
  • [11] O.M. Vasilevsky, V.M. Didych, Elements of the theory of construction of potentiometric means of measuring control of ion activity with increased probability: monograph, Vinnytsia National Technical University, 2012, 170 (in Ukrainian).
  • [12] V.M. Shtepa, F.I. Goncharov, M.A. Sirovatka, Substantiation and development of the criterion of energy efficiency of functioning of electrotechno- logical water treatment systems, Scientific Bulletin of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine 161 (2011) 187-193 (in Ukrainian).
  • [13] A.A. Werkneh, H.D. Beyene, A. Osunkunle, Recent advances in brewery wastewater treatment; approaches for water reuse and energy recovery: a review, Environmental Sustainability 2/2 (2019) 199-209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42398-019-00056-2
  • [14] S. Sultana, M.R. Choudhury, A.R. Bakr, N. Anwar, Md.S. Rahaman, Effectiveness of electro-oxidation and electro-Fenton processes in removal of organic matter from high-strength brewery wastewater, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 48/5 (2018) 519-528. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10800-018-1185-3
  • [15] A.K. Prajapati, P.K. Chaudhari, Physicochemical Treat¬ment of Distillery Wastewater - A Review, Chemical Engineering Communications 202/8 (2015) 1098-1117. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00986445.2014.1002560
  • [16] M.S. Malovany, G.V. Sakalova, N.U. Chorrnomaz, Investigation of the kinetics of deposition of natural sorbents in water after their use for purification of drinking water from ammonium ions, Bulletin of Kharkiv National University (2013) 265-269 (in Ukrainian).
  • [17] V.A. Kovalchuk, O.V. Kovalchuk, V.I Samelyuk, Bio- technology of wastewater treatment of food industry enterprises, Communal economy of cities: scientific- technical, Tekhnika 93 (2010) 182-187 (in Ukrainian).
  • [18] S. Das, I. Chakraborty, P.P. Rajesh, M.M. Ghangrekar, Microalgae as a biocathode and feedstock in anode chamber for a self-sustainable microbial fuel cell technology: a review, South African Journal of Chemical Engineering 31 (2020) 7-16. DOI: https7/dororg/10.1016j.sajęe.2019.10J002
  • [19] A. Ghorai, S. Roy, S. Das, H. Komber, M.M. Ghangrekar, B. Voit, S. Banerjee, Chemically Stable Sulfonated Polytriazoles Containing Trifluoromethyl and Phosphine Oxide Moieties for Proton Exchange Membranes, Machine Leaming in Chemistry 2/7 (2020) 2967-2979. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsapm.0c00443
  • [20] I. Das, S. Das, M.M. Ghangrekar, Application of bimetallic low-cost CuZn as oxygen reduction cathode catalyst in lab-scale and field-scale microbial fuel cell, Chemical Physics Letters 751 (2020) 137536. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2020.137536
  • [21] N.A. Khan, S. Ahmed, S. Vambol, V. Vambol, I.H. Farooqi, Field hospital wastewater treatment scenario, Ecological Questions 30/3 (2019) 57-69. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/EQ.2019.022
  • [22] O.I. Ilyukhina, Yu.M. Artemkina, Regularities in the electrical conductivity of aqueous solutions of oxalic acid, Advances in Chemistry and Chemical Technology 23/3 (2009) 97-101 (in Russian).
  • [23] A.N. Alekseev, A.V. Dovgopola, K.M. Kovalov, M.M. Lazarenko, S.Yu. Tkachev, Determination of the Specific Conductivity of Aqueous Electrolyte Solutions, Industrial Laboratory. Diagnostics of Materials 82/7 (2016) 40-42 (in Russian).
  • [24] V.V. Sebko, V.G. Zdorenko, E.O. Petukhova, A.K Minkova, Automation of measuring control of temperature of food dye sample, Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Technology and Design 4(88) (2015) 49-57 (in Ukrainian).
  • [25] V.V. Sebko, V.G. Zdorenko, Method of non-destructive testing of an aqueous solution of adipic acid, Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Technology and Design 1(94) (2016) 121-127 (in Ukrainian).
  • [26] H.A. Shilajyan, Electrical conductivity of potassium salt dimethylsulfoxide-water systems at different tem- peratures, Proceedings of the Yerevan State University (Armenia), Chemistry and Biology 1 (2013) 3-6.
  • [27] I. Plowas, J. Swiergiel, J. Jadzyn, Electrical conductivity in dimethyl sulfoxide + potassium iodide solutions at different concentrations and temperatures, Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data 59/8 (2014) 2360-2366. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/je4010678
  • [28] V.P. Sebko, V.V. Sebko, Eddy current methods and transducers for determining the temperature of products and media, Bulletin of Kharkiv Polytechnic University (KhPI) 24 (1999) 10-16 (in Ukrainian).
  • [29] U.V. Sidorenko, Parametric Gaussian interpolation function, Computer modeling in chemistry and technology and sustainable development systems, Proceedings of the IV International Scientific-Practical Conference, NTU "KPI", 2014, 67-73 (in Ukrainian).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cec6a24d-68ff-4709-8cd1-2e79ca06e970
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