Possibility of use a small fraction of rape seeds for the production of biofuels for compression ignition engines

• Autorzy: Tańska M. , Ambrosewicz-Walacik M. , Nitkiewicz S.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/12314005.1213565

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The aim of the study was to determine the possibility of using small seeds of rape (diameter <1.6 mm,) perceived as a raw material of inferior nutritional quality, for the biofuels production. Research material was samples of industrial mass of rapeseeds originating from three Polish regions. The seed mass was cleaned in a sieve separator, removing mineral matter (stones), cereal grains, stems and dusts. Then, the sample was sifted through a set of sieves and two fractions were received: seeds with diameter >1.6 mm – sample F1 and with diameter < 1.6 mm – sample F2. Each fraction was characterized by its share in bulk mass, moisture content, 1000 seeds weight, yield of pressing, fat content and phosphorus content. Cold-pressed oils were determined in terms of total and unhydrated phosphorus content, acid value and fatty acids content. Fractionation by weight rapeseeds with using an industrial sieve separation may provide a simple method for improving the technological value of the raw material used for food purposes, and thus obtain fine seed that could be intended exclusively for the production of technical oil. Despite the stated inferior quality of small seeds, it was found that the increased values of some discriminants would not have impact on the technology of biofuel production and cost of production.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

rape seeds; size; physical properties; chemical properties; biofuel production

• Wydawca: Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Aviation ; European Science Society of Powertrain and Transport KONES Poland ; Wydawnictwo Instytutu Technicznego Wojsk Lotniczych
• Czasopismo: Journal of KONES
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 23, No. 1
• Strony: 391--395
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Tańska M.

• University of Warmia and Mazury Department of Plant Raw Materials Processing and Chemistry Cieszyński Square 1, 10-726 Olsztyn, Poland tel.:+ 48 89 5234113, fax: [phone]

autor

Ambrosewicz-Walacik M.

• University of Warmia and Mazury, Department of Mechatronics and ETI Sloneczna Street 46A, 10-710 Olsztyn, Poland tel.:+ 48 89 5245104, fax: [phone]

autor

Nitkiewicz S.

• University of Warmia and Mazury, Department of Mechatronics and ETI Sloneczna Street 46A, 10-710 Olsztyn, Poland tel.:+ 48 89 5245104, fax: [phone]

Bibliografia

• [1] American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) D6751 Standard specification for biodiesel fuel blend stock (B100) for middle distillate fuels.
• [2] British Standard 14214:2010, Liquid petroleum products. Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) for use in diesel engines and heating applications, Requirements and test methods.
• [3] Buczek, B., Czepirski, L., Applicability of used rapeseed oil for production of biodiesel, Inform, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 186-188, 2004.
• [4] Budzyński, W., Bielski, S., Surowce energetyczne pochodzenia rolniczego, Cz. 1, Biokomponenty paliw płynnych, Acta Scientiarum Polonorum, Agricultura, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 5-14, 2004.
• [5] Budzyński, W., Ojczyk, T., Rzepak – produkcja surowca olejarskiego, ART Olsztyn 1996.
• [6] Frąckowiak, P., Paliwo z rzepaku szansą aktywizacji obszarów wiejskich, Cz. I, Pozyskiwanie paliwa silnikowego z olejów roślinnych, Prz. Techn. Roln. Leś., Vol. 1, pp. 6-9, 2002.
• [7] Heimann, S., Aktualne problemy dotyczące badania odmian rzepaku na cele konsumpcyjne oraz biopaliw i makuchy, Forum producentów roślin zbożowych, kukurydzy i rzepaku, pp. 47-52, Polagra – Forum, 2002.
• [8] Jankowski, K., Budzyński, W., Potencjał energetyczny roślin oleistych, Problemy Ekologii, Vol. 2, pp. 31-38, 2004.
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• [10] Kotowski, W., Z przepracowanych tłuszczów, Agroenergetyka, Vol. 3, No. 9, 2004.
• [11] PN-EN 14214+A1:2014-04/AC:2014-11E, Paliwa do pojazdów samochodowych, Estry metylowe kwasów tłuszczowych (FAME) do silników o zapłonie samoczynnym (Diesla), Wymagania i metody badań.
• [12] PN-R-6615:1990, Rośliny przemysłowe oleiste, Ziarno rzepaku i rzepiku podwójnie ulepszonego.
• [13] Radziemska, E., Lewandowski, W., Szukalska, E., Tynek, M., Pustelnik, A., Ciunel, K., Biopaliwa z rzepaku, Przygotowanie surowca do otrzymania biodiesla w warunkach gospodarstwa rolnego oraz pilotowe metanolizy, Chemia, Dydaktyka, Ekologia, Metrologia, Vol. 14, No. 1-2, pp. 79-84, 2009.
• [14] Ramadhas, A. S, Jayaraj, S., Muraleedharan, C., Biodiesel production from high FFA rubber seed oil, Fuel, Vol. 84, pp. 335-340, 2005.
• [15] Tańska, M., Rotkiewicz, D., Ambrosewicz, M., Technological value of selected Polish varieties of rapeseed, Polish Journal of Natural Sciences, Vol. 24 No. 2, pp. 122–132, 2009.
• [16] Tańska, M., Rotkiewicz, D., Ambrosewicz-Walacik, M., Effect of industrial conditions of heat treatment of rape, mustard, flax and camelina seeds on the quality of oils intended for biodiesel production, Polish Journal of Natural Sciences, Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 449-462, 2013.
• [17] Walisiewicz-Niedbalska, W., Metanoliza, In: Biodiesel, gliceryna, pasza z rzepaku, pod red. Podkówki W., pp. 44-71, Bydgoszcz 2004.
• [18] Zadernowski, R., Sosulski, F., Composition of total lipids in rapeseed, Journal of the American Oil Chemists‘ Society, Vol. 55, pp. 870-872, 1978.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.