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In the past few decades, natural fiber reinforced polymeric composites have gained significant importance for various structural applications in different sectors like the automotive, aerospace, sports and building construction industries. However, hybridizations make the composite more versatile in term of strength, weight and its processing for many engineering applications. In the current study, a polyester resin matrix was reinforced with two different natural fibers, namely kenaf and palmyra palm leaf stalk (PPLS) and hybridized with glass fiber. Four layers of two different fiber mats, kenaf/glass and PPLS/glass with different stacking sequences were employed to fabricated laminates by the hand lay-up technique. In this case, an attempt was made using the numerical approach to investigate the influence of glass fiber on the mechanical characteristics of the laminates. To substantiate the results of the numerical approach, experiments were conducted. Enhancement of both the tensile and flexural strength was observed due to hybridization of both the kenaf and PPLS fiber with glass fiber. The tensile and flexural strength improved by 68.91 and 37.63% respectively when the kenaf fiber was hybridized with glass fiber. Similarly, enhancement of 54.42% of the tensile strength and 15.92% of the flexural strength were noticed when the PPLS fiber was hybridized with glass fiber. Through the use of ANSYS software, finite element analysis (FEA) was employed as a simulation method to examine the tensile and flexural strength. The numerical findings were found to be quite close to the experimental results, with a variation of less than 3%.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
123--129
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla 768018, India
autor
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla 768018, India
autor
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology, Burla 768018, India
Bibliografia
- [1] Oksman K., Skrifvars M., Selin J.F., Natural fibres as reinforcement in polylactic acid (PLA) composites, Compos. Sci. Technol. 2003, 63, 1317-1324.
- [2] Nishino T., Hirao K., Kotera M. et al., Kenaf reinforced biodegradable composite, Compos. Sci. Technol. 2003, 63, 1281-1286.
- [3] Wambua P., Ivens J., Verpoest I., Natural fibres: Can they replace glass in fibre reinforced plastics? Compos. Sci. Technol. 2003, 63, 1259-1264.
- [4] Rassmann S., Paskaramoorthy R., Reid R.G., Effect of resin system on the mechanical properties and water absorption of kenaf fibre reinforced laminates, Mater. Des. 2011, 32, 1399-1406.
- [5] Mahjoub R., Yatim J.M., Mohd Sam A.R. et al., Characteristics of continuous unidirectional kenaf fiber reinforced epoxy composites, Mater. Des. 2014, 64, 640-649.
- [6] Sivakumar S., Vignesh V., Arasu I.V. et al., Experimental investigation on tensile and flexural properties of randomly oriented treated palmyra fibre reinforced poliester composites, Mater. Today 2021, 46, 17, 7556-7560, DOI: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.01.511.
- [7] Velmurugan R., Manikandan V., Mechanical properties of palmyra/glass fiber hybrid composites, Compos. Part A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 2007, 38, 2216-2226.
- [8] Shanmugam D., Thiruchitrambalam M., Static and dynamic mechanical properties of alkali treated unidirectional continuous palmyra palm leaf stalk fiber/jute fiber reinforced hybrid poliester composites, Mater. Des. 2013, 50, 533-542.
- [9] Sathishkumar T.P., Satheeshkumar S., Naveen J., Glass fiber-reinforced polymer composites – A review, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 2014, 33, 1258-1275.
- [10] EL-Wazery M.S., EL-Elamy M.I., Zoalfakar S.H., Mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced poliester composites, Int. J. Appl. Sci. Eng. 2017, 14, 121-131.
- [11] Yuvaraj G., Kumar H., Saravanan G., An experimentation of chemical and mechanical behaviour of epoxy-sisal reinforced composites, Polym. Polym. Compos. 2017, 25, 221-224.
- [12] Jayabal S., Natarajan U., Sathiyamurthy S., Effect of glass hybridization and staking sequence on mechanical behaviour of interply coir-glass hybrid laminate, Bull. Mater. Sci. 2011, 34, 293-298.
- [13] Arthanarieswaran V.P., Kumaravel A., Kathirselvam M., Evaluation of mechanical properties of banana and sisal fiber reinforced epoxy composites: Influence of glass fiber hybridization, Mater. Des. 2014, 64, 194-202.
- [14] Sanjay M.R., Yogesha B., Studies on hybridization effect of jute/kenaf/E-glass woven fabric epoxy composites for potential applications: Effect of laminate stacking sequences, J. Ind. Text. 2018, 47, 1830-1848.
- [15] Dixit S., Padhee S.S., Finite element analysis of fiber reinforced hybrid composites, Mater. Today Proc. 2019, 18, 3340-3347.
- [16] Gojny K., Dacko A., Investigation of finite element (Fe) modelling of composite materials: Shell, solid and solid layered composite modelling – comparison of impact on simulation results, Compos. Theory and Practice 2021, 21(1), 29-39.
- [17] Banat D., Flexural performance of fibre reinforced composite beams – numerical analysis, Compos. Theory and Practice 2019, 19(3), 119-125.
- [18] Singh K.K., Singh A.K., Chaudhary S.K., Experimental and finite element analysis of flexural strength of glass fiber reinforced polymer composite laminate, J. Mater. Sci. Mech. Eng. 2016, 3, 2393-9095.
- [19] Jeyasekaran A.S., Kumar K.P., Rajarajan S., Numerical and experimental analysis on tensile properties of banana and glass fibers reinforced epoxy composites, Sadhana – Acad. Proc. Eng. Sci. 2016, 41, 1357-1367.
- [20] Sudheer M., Somayaji S., Analytical and numerical validation of epoxy/glass structural composites for elastic models, Am. J. Mater. Sci. 2015, 5, 162-168.
- [21] Hao L.C., Sapuan S.M., Hassan M.R. et al., Natural fiber reinforced vinyl polymer composites, In: Natural Fibre Reinforced Vinyl Ester and Vinyl Polimer Composites, Elsevier Ltd., 2018, DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-102160-6.00002-0.
- [22] Singh A.K., Deepak S.A., Assessment of mechanical and three-body abrasive wear peculiarity of TiO2 – and ZnO-filled bi-directional e-glass fibre-based poliester composites, Bull. Mater. Sci. 2016, 39, 971-988.
- [23] Al-Bahadly E.A.O., The Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Composites, Swinburne University of Technology, 2013, 245.
- [24] Raju K., Balakrishnan M., Evaluation of mechanical properties of palm fiber/glass fiber and epoxy combined hybrid composite laminates, Mater. Today Proc. 2020, 21, 52-55.
- [25] Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics 2006, 1-15.
- [26] Selver E., Ucar N., Gulmez T., Effect of stacking sequence on tensile, flexural and thermomechanical properties of hybrid flax/glass and jute/glass thermoset composites, J. Ind. Text; 2018, 48, 494-520.
- [27] Ohta T., Takai Y., Leong Y.W. et al., Mechanical properties of injection-moulded jute/glass fibre hybrid composites, Polym. Polym. Compos. 2009, 17, 487-493.
- [28] Nabeel M., Nasir M.A., Sattar M. et al., Numerical and experimental evaluation of the mechanical behavior of Kevlar/glass fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites, J. Mech. Sci. Technol. 2020, 34, 4613-4619.
- [29] Feng N.L., Malingam S.D., Ping C.W. et al., Mechanical properties and water absorption of kenaf/pineapple leaf fiber-reinforced polypropylene hybrid composites, Polym. Compos. 2020, 41, 1255-1264.
- [30] Prakash K.B., Fageehi Y.A., Saminathan R. et al., Influence of fiber volume and fiber length on thermal and flexural properties of a hybrid natural polymer composite prepared with banana stem, pineapple leaf, and s-glass, Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2021, DOI: 10.1155/2021/6329400.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ce6b62e9-a96d-4c16-824c-be6b0238214b