Energy aspect of vertical integration in agriculture

• Autorzy: Bilan Y. , Nitsenko V. , Havrysh V.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Aspekt energetyczny intergracji wertykalnej w rolnictwie

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper investigates the state of energy aspects of agricultural integrated companies. The study proved that the integration in the agricultural and industrial complex should be viewed more broadly including bioenergy production. The scheme of relationships within vertical integration has been developed. The comparative efficiency of vertically integrated and non-integrated companies has been examined. Farms and agro-food processing facility strive to reduce energy dependence. On the basis of researches, a new scientific definition has been suggested: an agro-energy company or the agro-energy vertical. For the agro-energy company, the ways of vertical and horizontal integration building have been considered. The authors' vision of the feasibility of alternative fuel production has been presented. Efficiency of biogas production and its utilization (including by-product) has been calculated. It has been proved that the use of by-products increases the profitability of biofuel production.

PL

Artykuł bada aspekty energetyczne rolniczych przedsiębiorstw zintegrowanych. Badania dowodzą, że integracja w zespołach rolniczo-przemysłowych powinna być postrzegana szerzej włącznie z produkcją bioenergii. Opracowano wykres relacji w ramach integracji wertykalnej. W badaniach porównano wydajność wertykalnie zintegrowanych i niezintegrowanych przedsiębiorstw. Gospodarstwa rolne i przedsiębiorstwa rolno-spożywcze starają się zredukować zależność energetyczną. Na postawie badań, zaproponowano nową, naukową definicję: przedsiębiorstwo agroenergetyczne lub agroenergetyczny pion. Dla przedsiębiorstwo agroenergetycznego rozważano sposoby integracji wertykalnej i horyzontalnej. Zaprezentowano autorską wizję wykonalności produkcji alternatywnych paliw. Wydajność produkcji biogazu i jego wykorzystanie (również jako produkt uboczny) została wyliczona. Dowiedziono, że użycie produktów ubocznych zwiększa zyskowność produkcji biopaliwa.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

agriculture; energy; biofuel; biogas; integration

PL

rolnictwo; energia; biopaliwo; biogaz; integracja

• Wydawca: KAPRINT
• Czasopismo: Rynek Energii
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: Nr 5
• Strony: 98--110
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 70 poz., fig., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Bilan Y.

• Associate Professor in the Department of Microeconomics, Szczecin University

autor

Nitsenko V.

• Odessa I.I.Mechnikov National University, Odessa, Ukraine

autor

Havrysh V.

• Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, Mykolaiv, Ukraine

Bibliografia

• [1] Agricapital GmbH (2016), http://www.b2bbioenergy.eu/b2b/company/61/agricapital-gmbh.html.
• [2] Allter Power Biogas (2016), Poland, http://www.renewenergy.dk/en/about-us/cases/allter-power-biogas/.
• [3] Angeles, M., Catelo, O. & Costales, A.C. (2008), Assessment of the efficiency and effectiveness of contract farming as market linking institutions for smallholder livestock producers, Technical report, FAO, Pro-Poor Livestock Initiative, Working Paper 45.
• [4] Argentina (2016), Biofuels Annual, Gain Report, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, 16 p.
• [5] Avanesov, G. (2006), Trends in the integration of business processes in the industry: the theory, methodology, mechanisms for implementation / Аванесов, Г. Тенденции интеграционных бизнес-процессов в промышленности: теория, методология, механизмы реализации, СПб: СПбГУЭФ.
• [6] Balitskiy, S., Bilan, Y. & Strielkowski, W. (2014), Energy security and economic growth in the European Union, Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 4(2), 123-130
• [7] BBI (2000). Iowa Ethanol Plant Pre-Feasibility Study, Bryan & Bryan International Inc., Cotopaxi, CO, USA.
• [8] Bioenergy Project Sp. z o.o. (2009), https://www.emis.com/php/company-profile/PL/Bioenergy_Project_Sp_z_oo__3608486.html.
• [9] Biofuel Production by Farmers, Intelligent Energy Europe, 18 p., http://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/projects/sites/iee-projects/files/projects/documents/agriforenergy_biofuel_production_by_farmers.pdf.
• [10] Biogas Opportunities Roadmap, (2014), U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Department of Energy, 28 p.
• [11] Bramley, J., Shih, J.C.-H., Fobi, L., Teferra, A., Peterson, C., Wang, R.Y. & Rainville, L. (2011), Agricultural biogas in the United States, A Market Assessment, Department of Urban & Environmental Policy & PlanningTufts University.
• [12] Brazil Set to Build The World’s First Algae-Based Biofuel Plant (2012), http://inhabitat.com/brazil-set-to-build-the-worlds-first-algae-based-biofuel-plant/seaweed-2.
• [13] Carbon dioxide welding in Odessa / Углекислота для сварки в Одессе, Prom.ua, http://odessa.prom.ua/Uglekislota-dlya-svarki.html.
• [14] Chan, J. & Reiner, D. (2010), Vertical integration in a growing industry: security of supply and market access in fuel-ethanol value chain, http://www.biee.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/Vertical_integration_in_bio_ethanol_industry_2010_pap.pdf.
• [15] China Huishan Dairy Holdings Company Limited (2016), http://huishandairy.todayir.com/html/ir_press_detail.php?id=354272.
• [16] Eko-Energia Grzmiąca Sp. z o.o. (2012), http://www.eko-energia.com.pl/en/realizacje-2004-2012.html.
• [17] Gasum acquires Swedish Biogas International (2016), https://bioenergyinternational.com/markets-finance/gasum-acquires-swedish-biogas-international.
• [18] Geletukha, G., Kucheruk, P. & Matveev, Y. (2013), The prospects of biogas production and use in Ukraine, Position Paper N4, May 31, http://www.uabio.org/img/files/.../position-paper-uabio-4-en.pdf.
• [19] Gerlach, F., Grieb, B., Zerger, U. (2013), Sustainable biogas production, FiBL Projekte GmbH, Postfach 90 01 63, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
• [20] Hayenga, M., Schroeder, T., Lawrence, J., Hayes, D., Vukina, T., Ward, C. & Purcell, W. (2000), Meat packer vertical integration and contract linkages in the beef and pork industries: An economic perspective, Technical report, American Meat Institute.
• [21] Hettinga, W.G., Junginger, H.M., Dekker, S.C., Hoogwijk, M., McAloon, A.J. & Hicks, K.B. (2009), Understanding the reductions in US corn ethanol production costs: An experience curve approach, Energy Policy, 37, pp. 190-203.
• [22] IEA Bioenergy Task 37 - Country Reports Summary 2014, (2015), IEA Bioenergy, 50 p.
• [23] IEA Bioenergy Task 37 - Country Reports Summary 2015, (2016), IEA Bioenergy, 59 p.
• [24] Kalinichenko, A., Havrysh, V. & Perebyynis, V. (2016), Evaluation of biogas production and usage potential, Ecol Chem Eng S, #23(3), pp. 387-400.
• [25] Kharlamova, G., Nate, S., Chernyak, O. (2016), Renewable energy and security for Ukraine: challenge or smart way?, Journal of International Studies, Vol. 9, No 1, pp. 88-115. DOI: 10.14254/2071-8330.2016/9-1/7
• [26] Kasperowicz, R. (2015), Economic growth and CO2 emissions: the ECM analysis, Journal of Interna-tional Studies, Vol. 8, No 3, 2015, pp. 91-98. DOI: 10.14254/2071-8330.2015/8-3/7
• [27] Lisin, E., & Strielkowski, W. (2014). Modelling new economic approaches for the wholesale energy markets in Russia and the EU. Transformation in Business & Economics, 13(2B), 566-580
• [28] Leading countries based on production of biogas in 2013 (2013), https://www.statista.com/statistics/481840/biogas-production-worldwide-by-key-country.
• [29] Lokalt producerad biogas ökar med minst 50 procent (2015), http://scandinavianbiogas.com/ny-biogasanlaggning-ger-miljolyft-for-stockholms-lan/.
• [30] MacDonald, J.M. & Korb, P. (2011), Agricultural contracting update: Contracts in 2008, Technical report, EIB-72, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Econ. Res. Serv.
• [31] May, C., Wei, P. & Washid, B. (2007), Outlook of Palm Biodiesel in Malaysia. Malaysian Palm Oil Board. 66 p., http://un-csam.org/Activities%20Files/A0801/0202.pdf.
• [32] Ministry of Agriculture (MOA), China agriculture statistical report (1989-2014), Beijing China Agri-culture Press, Several Years Used (in Chinese).
• [33] Pate, R., Klise, G. & Wu, B. (2011), Resource demand implications for US algae biofuels production scale-up, Appl Energy, pp. 77-88.
• [34] Pavlov, V., Havrysh, V. & Nitsenko, V. (2015), Biogas complexes: the economic rationale for use in various regions and countries of the world, Regional Economics: Theory and Practice, 28, pp. 2-14.
• [35] Pinczynski, M. & Kasperowicz, R. (2016), Overview of Electricity Market Monitoring, Economics and Sociology, Vol. 9, No 4, pp. 153-167. DOI: 10.14254/2071-789X.2016/9-4/9
• [36] Rosegrant, M.W., Msangi, S., Sulser, T. & Valmonte-Santos, R. (2006), Biofuels and the Global Food Balance, Bioenergy and Agriculture: Promises and Challenges, 2020 Focus, 14, November 2006, Washington, D.C. IFPRI.
• [37] Sombilla, M., Malik, U., Ahmed, A. & Cueno, S. (2009), An overview and strategic framework for biofuel development, Asian Development Bank.
• [38] Sporleder, T.L. (1975), Algorithms for vertical integration indices, October, 21 p., University of Wisconsin, Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Food System Research Group, Working Papers, http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/201587/2/WP-3.pdf.
• [39] Striugas, N. (2015), The energy situation and biomethane market conditions in Lithuanea, SmaRTGas Baltic – biomethane semina, 30 October, Scandic Triangein, Malmo, 40 p., https://www.lei.lt.
• [40] Südzucker Polska S.A. 2014/15, Südzucker Group, 46 p., http://suedzucker.pl/.
• [41] Strielkowski, W. & Bilan, Y. (2016). Economics of electricity pricing and consumer protection. Economic Annals-XXI, 162(11/12), 28-31.
• [42] Sven, O. & Guido, A. (2005), Biodiesel initiatives in Germany, Final Report, Institute for Energy and Environmental Research Heidelberg Germany, Heidelberg, 40 p.
• [43] Synergy Biogas (2016), http://www.ch4biogas.com/projects/synergy-biogas/
• [44] The agricultural biogas plants in Poland (2014), Oil and Gas Institute – National Research Institute Poland, April, 63 p.
• [45] The agriculture biogas market actors in Poland (2014), Oil and Gas Institute – National Research Insti-tute Poland, May, 122 p.
• [46] The construction of biogas plants is becoming more interesting (2014) / Строительство биогазовых установок стает все более интересным для МХП, http://latifundist.com/novosti/20208-stroitelstvo-biogazovyh-ustanovok-staet-vse-bolee-interesnym-dlya-mhp--kapelyushnaya.
• [47] The world’s biggest biodiesel producers in 2015 (2015), by country, https://www.statista.com/statistics/271472/biodiesel-production-in-selected-countries.
• [48] Tianguan Group (2016), http://www.tianguan.com.cn/english/.
• [49] Vertically-integrated ethanol producer, and more (2016), http://www.biofuelsdigest.com/bdigest/2016/08/23/vertically-integrated-ethanol-producer-and-more-the-digests-2016-multi-slide-guide-to-green-plains/.
• [50] Vindiš, P., Stajnko, D., Berk, P. & Miran, L. (2012), Evaluation of Energy Crops for Biogas Production with a Combination of Simulation Modeling and Dex-i Multicriteria Method, Pol. J. Environ. Stud, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp. 763-770.
• [51] Weiland, P. (2008), Impact of competition claims for food and energy on German biogas production, Paper presented at the IEA Bio-energy Seminar, Ludlow, UK, April 17th.
• [52] Weiland, P. (2009), Status of Biogas Upgrading in Germany, IEA Task 37 Workshop «Biogas Upgrading» Tulln, October 8.
• [53] Wijffels, R.H. & Barbosa, M.J. (2010), An outlook on microalgal biofuels, Science, pp. 796-799, DOI: 10.1126/science.1189003.
• [54] World Fuel Ethanol Production by Country or Region (2016), http://ethanolrfa.org/resources/industry/statistics/#1454099103927-61e598f7-7643.
• [55] Zeitz, Germany: The most efficient bioethanol plant in Europe, http://www.cropenergies.com/en/Unternehmen/Standorte/Zeitz/.
• [56] New VERBIO plant for the production of biomethane from 100 percent straw commissioned as scheduled, http://www.verbio.de/en/press/news/press-releases/.
• [57] Gyllenborg, M. (2016), Denmarking nature energy, March 15th, 25 p.
• [58] Biogas barometer (2014), Eurobserv’er, November 2014, 12 p.
• [59] Rogstrand, G. (2014), Cooperation - key to developing biogas projects in Sweden, Swedish Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering, 28 p., http://www.irbea.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/8.-G.Rogstrand-Swedish-experience-final.pdf.
• [60] Andriychuk, V.G. (2013), Economy of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex / Андрійчук, В.Г. Економіка підприємств агропромислового комплексу, К.: КНЕУ.
• [61] Renewable Energy Group (2016), http://www.regi.com/.
• [62] An Analysis of Energy Production Costs from Anaerobic Digestion Systems on U.S. Livestock Production Facilities (2007), United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service.
• [63] The dynamics of cash US dollar in the Hryvnia (2016, December 3) / Динамика наличного курса доллара США к гривне (USD/UAH), https://news.yandex.ua/quotes/20543/40043.html.
• [64] The tariffs for electricity (except for population) (2016, December 1) / Тарифи на електричну енергію (крім населення), Офіційний сайт «Київенерго», http://kyivenergo.ua/ee-company/tarifi.
• [65] The price list for natural gas resources of the National Joint Stock Company "Naftogaz of Ukraine" on December 1, 2016 (2016, December 01) / Прейскурант на природний газ із ресурсів Національної акціонерної компанії «Нафтогаз України» з 1 грудня 2016 року, Офіційний сайт "Нафтогаз України", http://www.naftogaz.com/www/3/nakweb.nsf/0/486E117B34CF13EEC2257BCE0041B995.
• [66] The tariffs for thermal energy for businesses (2016, December 1) / Тарифи на теплову енергію для юридичних осіб, Офіційний сайт "Київенерго", http://kyivenergo.ua/te-company/teplova_energiya.
• [67] The cost of gasoline A-95 at the vehicle fueling stations in Ukraine (2016, December 3) / Стоимость бензина А-95 на АЗС Украины, http://index.minfin.com.ua/fuel/chart/. – Date of access: 03.12.2016.
• [68] Average retail prices in Ukraine (02.12.2016) / Средние розничные цены в Украине (по состоянию на 02.12.2016 г), Информационное Агентство "ЛІГАБізнесІнформ", http://biz.liga.net/tek/oil/dt.htm.
• [69] Alcoholic factories are switching to biogas production (2008) / Cпиртові заводи переходять на виробництво біогазу, http://sugarua.com/ua/68/lists/625.
• [70] Production of biogas (2014) / Виробництво біогазу, офіційний сайт компанії «Астарта-Київ», http://www.astartakiev.com/ua/slaider-na-glavnoi/novi-proekti.htm.

Uwagi

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).