Evaluation of the ecological state and phytomeliorative efficiency of vegetation at landfills

Korol, Kateryna; Bojko, Taras; Kobko, Yevhen; Tymchyshyn, Andriy; Ruban, Artem; Popovych, Vasyl; Ilkiv, Bogdan; Shuplat, Taras

doi:10.12912/27197050/196621

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Evaluation of the ecological state and phytomeliorative efficiency of vegetation at landfills

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Korol Kateryna , Bojko Taras , Kobko Yevhen , Tymchyshyn Andriy , Ruban Artem , Popovych Vasyl , Ilkiv Bogdan , Shuplat Taras

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DOI

10.12912/27197050/196621

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Abstrakty

Phytomeliorative efficiency of vegetation species composition on devastated landscapes, including landfills, is a key factor in improving the ecological state at both local and regional levels. This article presents results of assessing heavy metal content and phytomelioration potential of vegetation cover on devastated areas, particularly at the Bronytsia landfill (Lviv region, Ukraine). Depending on the edaphic and climatic conditions, the surface of the devastated territories may have significant phytomeliorative potential, which is an important component of the reclamation process. Urban green spaces play a multifunctional role in improving the environment by providing oxygen production, microclimate regulation, filtration, noise absorption, and decorative and aesthetic functions. The key indicator for assessing the level of phytomelioration in devastated areas is the phytomelioration efficiency coefficient (KFM). During the research at the landfill, various categories of plant communities were identified, such as frutocenoses, sylvacenoses, ruderalenoses, pratocenoses, and agrocenoses. The KFM estimation for each landfill site showed the following results: Site 1 (western side): KFM = 4.5; Site 2 (northern side): KFM = 4.0; Site 3 (eastern side): KFM = 5.0; Site 4 (southern side): KFM = 5.5; Site No. 5 (central part): KFM = 2.1; Site 6 (control): KFM = 6.55. The results obtained indicate the suitability of the study area for reclamation activities for minimizing the negative impact on the environment.

Słowa kluczowe

landfill phytomelioration vegetation cover reclamation environmental safety heavy metals

Wydawca

Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology
WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe

Czasopismo

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

Rocznik

2025

Tom

Vol. 26, iss. 2

Strony

239--251

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 40 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Korol Kateryna

katikincheshi@gmail.com

Lviv State University of Life Safety, Institute of Civil Protection, Kleparivska Str., 35, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-6933

autor

Bojko Taras

Lviv State University of Life Safety, Institute of Civil Protection, Kleparivska Str., 35, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-2637

autor

Kobko Yevhen

National Academy of Internal Affairs, Solom’yans’ka Square, 1, 03035 Kyiv, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3121-0823

autor

Tymchyshyn Andriy

Open International University for Human Development Ukraine, Lvivska Str., 23, 03115 Kyiv, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9591-8273

autor

Ruban Artem

Lviv State University of Life Safety, Institute of Civil Protection, Kleparivska Str., 35, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-7315

autor

Popovych Vasyl

Lviv State University of Life Safety, Institute of Civil Protection, Kleparivska Str., 35, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-0147

autor

Ilkiv Bogdan

Lviv State University of Life Safety, Institute of Civil Protection, Kleparivska Str., 35, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3622-8851

autor

Shuplat Taras

Lviv State University of Life Safety, Institute of Civil Protection, Kleparivska Str., 35, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-2636

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