Specificities of considering migration capability of heavy metals in assessing ecological hazard of polluting soils of urban ecosystems

• Autorzy: Yakovyshyna Tetiana , Nester Anatoliy , Pashechko Mykhaylo , Kalda Galyna , Sokolan Juliia , Piegdoń Izabela

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/199525

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Necessity of assessing how badly are soils of urban ecosystems polluted by heavy metals has been motivated by the growth of technogenic load and awareness of the hazard level. The study aimed to identify and justify the use of an indicator to assess the actual environmental risks of soil contamination with heavy metals in urban ecosystems. This indicator eliminates the influence of soil buffering capacity on metal fixation and considers the migration potential under specific conditions of spatial pollution distribution. The studies were conducted within the urban ecosystem of Dnipro city (Ukraine) – a powerful center of metallurgy, machine-building, metal-processing industries, and rocket-space construction. In this work, the gross content and mobile forms of the following five heavy metals were studied: Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, and Ni. The assessment of pollution intensity was carried out using the Nemerov pollution index (NPI) for the gross content and mobile forms in order to reveal the level of ecological hazard caused by the growth of heavy metals in soil. It was ascertained that by the level of ecological hazard, the pollution intensity of heavy metals in soils of the urban ecosystem of Dnipro city can be represented as the following inequality sequence: Zn ˃ Pb = Cu ˃ Cd ˃ Ni. The migration capability of heavy metals is conditioned by an increment of their gross content, whereas the city soil is losing its buffer property. A tendency of the NPI growth is revealed within the gross content to potentially mobile forms as a result of considering the migration capability of heavy metals. The NPI application efficiency is substantiated to take into account specificities of how urban ecosystems are formed and function, including variety and spatial propagation of pollution by heavy metals, as well as their migration capability.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

heavy metals; environmental safety; estimation of man-caused load; chemical pollution; migration; urban soil; Nemerov pollution index

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2025
• Tom: Vol. 26, nr 4
• Strony: 37--44
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Yakovyshyna Tetiana

• Department of Ecology and Environmental Technologies, Dnipro University of Technology, Dmytra Yavornytskoho Ave 19, 49005, Dnipro, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine

autor

Nester Anatoliy

• Department of Construction and Civil Security, Khmelnytskyi National University, Instytuts’ka St. 11, 29000, Khmelnytskyi, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine

autor

Pashechko Mykhaylo

• Department of Mathematics and Information Technology, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 38, 20-618, Lublin, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9317-6141

autor

Kalda Galyna

• Department of Construction and Civil Security, Khmelnytskyi National University, Instytuts’ka St. 11, 29000, Khmelnytskyi, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine
• Department of Water Supply and Sewage Systems, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstancow Warszawy 12, 35-959, Rzeszow, Poland

autor

Sokolan Juliia

• Department of Construction and Civil Security, Khmelnytskyi National University, Instytuts’ka St. 11, 29000, Khmelnytskyi, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine

autor

Piegdoń Izabela

• Department of Water Supply and Sewage Systems, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstancow Warszawy 12, 35-959, Rzeszow, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Baluk S.A., Fatiev A.I., Miroshnichenko M.M. (2004). Ground-geochemical coverage of urban areas. Kharkiv, Ukraine: NSC “ІSА named after O.N. Sokolovsky” UAAS.
• 2. Ghazaryan K.A., Gevorgyan G.A., Movsesyyan H.S., Ghazaryan N.P., Grigoryan K.V. (2015). The evaluation of the heavy metal pollution degree in the soil around the Zangtzur copper and molubdenum combine. International journal of environmental, chemical, ecological, geological and geophysical engineering, 5, 405–410.
• 3. Guan, Y., Shao, C., Ju, M. (2014). Heavy metal contamination assessment and partition for industrial and mining gathering areas. International journal of environmental research and public health, 11, 7286–7303.
• 4. Hakanson L. (1980). An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control. A sedimentological approach. Water Research, 14(8), 975–1001.
• 5. Hasan A.B., Reza S., Kabir A.H., Siddique Md. A.B., Ahsan Md. A., Akbor Md. A. (2020). Accumulation and distribution of heavy metals in soil and food crops around the ship breaking area in southern Bangladesh and associated health risk assessment, SN Applied Sciences, 2, 155.
• 6. Kowalska J., Mazurek R., Gasiorek M., Setlak M., Zaleski T., Waroszewski J. (2016). Soil pollution indices conditioned by medieval metallurgical activity – a case study from Krakow (Poland). Environmental Pollution, 218, 1023–1036.
• 7. Krcmar D., Tenodi S., Grba N., Kerkez D., Watson M., Roncevic S., & Dalmacija B. (2018). Preremedial assessment of the municipal landfill pollution impact on soil and shallow groundwater in Subotica, Serbia. Science Total Environmant, 615, 1341–1354.
• 8. Li R., Yuan Y., Li C., Sun W., Yang M., Wang X. (2020). Environmental health and ecological risk assessment of soil heavy metal pollution in the coastal cities of Estuarine Bay – a case study of Hangzhou Bay, China. Toxics, 8(75). https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics8030075
• 9. Long Z., Zhu H., Bing H., Tian H., Wang Z., Wang X., Wu Y. (2021). Contamination, sources and health risk of heavy metals in soil and dust from different functional areas in an industrial city of Panzhihua City, Southwest China. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 420, 126638.
• 10. Nyiramigisha P., Komariah, Sajidan. (2021). Harmful impacts of heavy metal contamination in the soil and crops grown around dumpsites, Reviews in Agricultural Science, 9, 271–282.
• 11. Pavlov V.O., Peremetchik M.M., Kolotenko V.P., & Shevchenko B.E. (2000). Ecological passport of the city of Dnipropetrovsk. Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine: UkOIMA-press.
• 12. Pohrebennyk V., Koszelnik P., Nester A., Libus T., Kalda G., Kida M., Pękala A. (2022). Ecological, economic and practical aspects of water treatment in the galvanic industry. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 23(1), 212222.
• 13. State standard 17.4.3.01-83 (1984). Protection of Nature. Soil. General requirements for sampling. Introduction 07.01.84. Moscow, RF: Publishing House of Standards.
• 14. State standard 17.4.4.02-94. (1994). Protection of Nature. Soil. Methods of sampling and preparation of samples for chemical, bacteriological, helminthological analysis. Introduction 01.01.86. Moscow, RF: Publishing House of Standards.
• 15. State standard of Ukraine 17.4.4.02:2019. (2019). Environmental protection. Soil quality. Methods of sampling and preparation of samples for chemical, bacteriological, helminthological analysis 04.01.2019. Kyiv, Ukraine: Ukrainian Research and Training Center for Problems of Standardization, Certification and Quality.
• 16. Tomlinson D.L., Wilson J.G., Harris C.R., Jeffrey D.W. (1980). Problems in the assessment of heavy metal levels in estuaries and the formation of a pollution index. Helgolaender Meeresunter, 33, 566–575.
• 17. Trigub V. and Domuschy S. (2022). Assessment of risk to health of the population from soil pollution by heavy metals: theoretical-methodological and ecological aspects. Journal Geology. Geography. Geology, 31(1), 152–162.
• 18. Vodyanitskii Yu. (2010). Equations for assessing the total contamination of soils with heavy metals and metalloids. Eurasian Soil Science, 43(10), 1184–1188.
• 19. 19. Yakovyshyna T. (2023). Ecological risk of contamination of urban soils with heavy metals using the example of Dnipro city (Ukraine). Ecologia Balkanica, 15(1), 154–163.
• 20. Yakovyshyna T.F. (2019). Development of scientific bases for monitoring system improvement of hazardous compounds migration in soil of urban ecosystem. Dnipro, Ukraine: Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture.
• 21. Zhong X., Chen Z., Li Y., Ding K., Liu W., Liu Y., Yuan Y., Zhang M., Baker A. J. M., Yang W., Fei Y., Wang Y., Chao Y., Qiu R. (2020). Factors influencing heavy metal availability and risk assessment of soils at typical metal mines in Eastern China, Journal of Hazardous Materials, 400, 123289