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The evaluation of physical and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) properties was carried out on a developed Coconut Husk Ash Reinforced Polymer Composite. Sieve analysis of pretreated coconut husk ash was done to obtain 75 μm, 150 μm and 300 μm particles sizes. These particles were used at varying compositions of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25% as reinforcements for polyester composites. The catalyst and accelerator used were Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide and Cobalt Naphthenate respectively. The densities of the evaluated composites made with 150 μm particles were found to be less dense with values ranging from 0.9792 g/cm3 to 1.2561 g/cm3 than those made with 75 μm and 300 μm. The results also show that the percentage water absorbed by samples increased, ranging from 0 to over 2000 E’/MPa for all percentage reinforcements of coconut husk ash, with an increase in the duration of immersion of the samples in distilled water. However, 25% reinforcement had better results for all particle sizes. There were obvious variations of storage modulus, loss modulus and mechanical loss factor with percentage weight of reinforcement, temperature and frequency. The composite with 15%reinforcement displayed better results. The composite shows promising results as a material for interior components in aerospace and automobile industries.
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Tom
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315--324
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab., wyk.
Twórcy
autor
- College of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State-Nigeria, P. M. B. 2373 Makurdi
autor
- College of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State-Nigeria, P. M. B. 2373 Makurdi
autor
- College of Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State-Nigeria, P. M. B. 2373 Makurdi
Bibliografia
- 1. Nnaji N. B. (2012). Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy-Rice Husk Ash Composite, A Project Report Submitted to the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nigeria, Nsukka.
- 2. Ashori A. (2008). Wood-Plastic Composites as Promising Green Composites for Automotive Applications, Bioresource Technology, Vol. 99, No. 11, pp. 4661-4667
- 3. Aku S. Y., Yawas D. S., Apasi A. (2013) Evaluation of Cast Al-Si-Fe alloy/Coconut Shell Ash Particulate Composites, Gazi University Journal of Science, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp.449-457.
- 4. Harle S. M. (2014). The Performance of Natural Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites: Review, International Journal of Civil Engineering Research, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 285-288.
- 5. Ipilakyaa T. D., Dagi C.N., Tuleun L.T. (2017). Effects of Filler Content and Particle Size on the Mechanical Properties of Unsaturated Polyester Resin Reinforced with Rice Husk-Coconut Shell Particles, European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology, Vol. 4, No. 8, pp. 637-643.
- 6. Ipilakyaa T. D., Tuleun L.T., Suleh J. T. (2019). Influence of the Variation of Particle Size and Content on the Mechanical Properties of Coconut Husk Ash (CHA)-Reinforced Polyester Composite, European Journal of Advances in Engineering and Technology, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 212-220.
- 7. Nyior G. B., Aye S.A, Tile S.E., (2018).Study of Mechanical Properties of Raffia Palm Fibre/Groundnut Shell Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites, Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, Vol. 6, pp. 179-192.
- 8. EL-Wazery M. S. (2017), Mechanical Characteristics and Novel Applications of Hybrid Polymer Composites - A Review, Journal of Mechanical and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 666-675.
- 9. Lima E.B.C., Sousa C.N.S., Meneses L.N., Ximenes N.C., Santos Junior M.A., Vasconcelos G.S., Lima N.B.C., Patrocinio M.C.A., Macedo D.,. Vasconcelos S.M.M. (2015). Cocos nucifera (L.) (Arecaceae): A Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review, Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, Vol. 48, No. 11, pp. 953-964.
- 10. Agunsoye J. O., Talabi S.I., Sanni O.S. (2012). Study of Mechanical Behaviour of Coconut Shell Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composite, Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering, Vol. 11, pp. 774-779.
- 11. Ding T. Y. (2014). Production of Bioethanol by using Pretreated Coconut Husk as Carbon Source, A Master’s Degree Thesis Submitted to Faculty of Engineering and Science, University of Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia.
- 12. Oboh J. O., Okafor J. O., Kovo A. S., Abdulrahman A. S. (2018). Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Crosslinked Natural Rubber Composites Reinforced with Cellulosic Nanoparticles, Nigerian Journal of Technology, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 668-673.
- 13. Saira T., Munawar A. M., Shafiullah K. (2007). Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites: Review, Proceeding of Pakistan Academic Science, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 129 -144.
- 14. Durowaye S. I., Lawal G. I., Akande M. A., Durowaye V. O. (2014). Mechanical Properties of Particulate Coconut Shell and Palm Fruit Polyester Composites, International Journal of Materials Engineering, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 141-147.
- 15. Bastiurea M., Rodeanu M. S., Dima D., Murarescu M., Andrei G. (2015).Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Polyester Composites with Graphene oxide and Graphite, Digest Journal of Nanomaterials and Biostructures, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 521 533.
- 16. Shehu U., Aponbiede O., Ause T., Obiodunukwe E.F. (2014). Effect of particle size on the properties of Polyester/Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) Particulate Composites, Journal of Material Environmental Science, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 366-373.
- 17. Ameh O., Isa M. T., SanusiI. (2015). Effect of Particle Size and Concentration on the Mechanical Properties of Polyester/Date Palm Seed Particulate Composites, Leonardo Electronic Journal of Practices and Technologies, Vol. 26, pp. 65-78.
- 18. Oluremi J. R., Adedokun S. I., Osuolale O.M. (2012). Stabilization of Poor Lateritic Soils with Coconut Husk Ash, International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology, Vol. 1, No. 8, pp. 1-9.
- 19. DagwaI. M., Acheb J., Builders P. F. (2012). Characteristics of Palm Shell Powder for use in Polymer Matrix Composites, International Journal of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp. 88-93.
- 20. Pradeep K. K., Rakesh K. (2010). Studies on Water Absorption of Bamboo-Polyester Composites: Effect of Silane Treatment of Mercerized Bamboo, Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 45-52.
- 21. Jacob J., Mamza P. A. P., Ahmed A. S., Yaro S. A. (2019). Mechanical and Dynamic Mechanical Characterization of Groundnut Shell Powder Filled Recycled High Density Polyethylene Composites,Science World Journal, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 94-97.
- 22. Gupta M. K. (2018). Effects of Variations in Frequency on Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Jute Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composites, Journal of Materials and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 100-106.
- 23. Jesuarockiam N., Jawaid M., Zainudin E. S Sultan., M. T. H. Yahaya R., (2019). Enhanced Thermal and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Synthetic/Natural Hybrid Composites with Graphene Nano-platelets, Polymers, Vol. 11, No. 1085, pp. 1-18.
- 24. Ornaghi Jr. H. L., Bolner A. S., Fiorio R. Zattera A. J., Amico S. C. (2010). Mechanical and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Hybrid Composites by Resin Transfer Molding, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 118, No. 2, pp. 887-896.
- 25. Liu B., Xu J., Li Y. (2014). Constitutive Investigation of Viscoelasticity of Polyvinyl Butyral: Experiments Based on Dynamic Mechanical Analysis Method, Advances in Material Science and Engineering, Vol. 2014, pp. 1-10.
- 26. Abdullah E. T. (2013). A Study of Unsaturated Polyester/Glass Fibre Reinforced Composites, Journal of Al-Nahrain University, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 129-132.
- 27. Turi E. A. (1997). Thermal Characterization of Polymer Materials, Second Edition, Volume I, Academic press, Brooklyn, New York.
- 28. Horticulture: Plantation Crops: Coconut – Botany https://agritech.tnau.ac.in/horticulture/horti_pcrops_coconut_botany.html). Retrieved February 23rd, 2021.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ce05c375-0cad-4632-9459-abf349d09fd0