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Analysis of the Possibility of Achieving Energy Self-Sufficiency on the Communal Level in North-Eastern Poland

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The pursuit of energy self-sufficiency is understandable, as there can exist many reasons standing behind such pursuit. When considering commune level, many factors can influence the possibility of achieving energy self-sufficiency, but one thing is certain – this idea can be achieved by utilizing local renewable sources of energy, saving energy, and using it more efficiently. Such approach allows dealing with both climate change and energy crisis and can be beneficial for the local population, environment, and economy. The main aim of the work is to answer the question whether it is possible to achieve energy self-sufficiency on the communal level in north-eastern Poland. Five communes were analysed in terms of achieving both electric and heat self-sufficiency. We also checked whether there is an impact of selected municipal parameters on the value of energy potential of local energy sources. The results of our study indicate that achieving self-sufficiency is easier in terms of electricity (in 2 out of 5 communes the potential is more than twice as high as the demand) than in terms of heat (in 4 out of 5 communes the potential is more than twice lower than the demand, only in one the potential is close to the demand). It should be emphasized, that differences in the results obtained for different communes indicate that local factors have great influence on energy potential of individual communes.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
183--192
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., mapy, tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Electrical and Power Engineering, Electronics and Automation Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn
  • Katedra Elektrotechniki, Energetyki, Elektroniki i Automatyki, Wydział Nauk Technicznych, Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski, ul. Oczapowskiego 11, 10-736 Olsztyn
Bibliografia
  • Abegg B. 2011. Energy self-sufficient regions in the European Alps. Mountain Research and Development, 31(4): 367-372.
  • Aotearoa. 2013. Administrative map of Poland with boundaries of voievodships (black), counties (red), communes (green) as well as towns in urban-rural communes (grey). As of January 1, 2013. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:POLSKA_woj_pow_gminy_2013.png?uselang=pl, CC BY-SA 4.0.
  • Balcombe P., Rigby D., Azapagic A. 2015. Energy self-sufficiency, grid demand variability and consumer costs: Integrating solar PV, Stirling engine CHP and battery storage. Applied Energy, 155: 393-408.
  • Balest J., Secco L., Pisani E., Garegnani G. 2019. Municipal transitions: The social, energy, and spatial dynamics of sociotechnical change in South Tyrol, Italy. Energy Research & Social Science, 54: 211-223.
  • Bertsch V., Geldermann J., Lühn T. 2017. What drives the profitability of household PV investments, self-consumption and self-sufficiency? Applied Energy, 204: 1-15.
  • Bieranowski J., Olkowski T. 2016. The Concept of an Energy Self-Sufficient Farm System Compatible with Sustainable Development in a Selected Region in Poland. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 25(2): 529-544.
  • Central Statistical Office of Poland Information Portal. http://stat.gov.pl/en/ (access: 31.01.2019).
  • Engelken M., Römer B., Drescher M., Welpe I. 2016. Transforming the energy system: Why municipalities strive for energy self-sufficiency. Energy Policy, 98: 365-377.
  • Gu Y., Li Y., Li X., Luo P., Wang H., Wang X., Wu J., Li F. 2017. Energy self-sufficient wastewater treatment plants: feasibilities and challenges. Energy Procedia, 105: 3741-3751.
  • Hauber J., Ruppert-Winkel C. 2012. Moving towards Energy Self-Sufficiency Based on Renewables: Comparative Case Studies on the Emergence of Regional Processes of Socio-Technical Change in Germany. Sustainability, 4(4): 491-530.
  • Iglesias G., Carballo R. 2011. Wave resource in El Hierro - an island towards energy self-sufficiency. Renewable Energy, 36(2): 689-698
  • Lipiński A.J., Lipiński S., Kowalkowski P. 2018. Utilization of post-production waste from fruit processing for energetic purposes: analysis of Polish potential and case study. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 20(3): 1878-1883.
  • Rae, C., Bradley, F. 2012. Energy autonomy in sustainable communities - A review of key issues. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16(9): 6497-6506.
  • Ramos V., Carballo R., Álvarez M., Sánchez M., Iglesias G. 2014. A port towards energy self-sufficiency using tidal stream power. Energy, 71: 432-444.
  • Rezaei M., Dowlatabadi H. 2016. Off-grid: community energy and the pursuit of self-sufficiency in British Columbia’s remote and First Nations communities. Local Environment, 21(7): 789-807.
  • Woch F., Hernik J., Linke H.J., Sankowski E., Bęczkowska M., Noszczyk T. 2017. Renewable Energy and Rural Autonomy: A Case Study with Generalizations. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 26(6).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cddb118e-cee9-47dd-bfb1-a10d346858a8
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