Utilization of Coal Fly Ash and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch Compost to Improve the Uptake of Soil Phosphorus and Yield of Maize Grown on Ultisol

• Autorzy: Fahrunsyah , Kusuma Zaenal , Prasetya Budi , Handayanto Eko

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/108635

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The study aimed at elucidating the utilization of coal fly ash and oil palm empty fruit bunch compost to improve the soil phosphorus uptake and yield of maize grown on Ultisol. The investigation was carried out in a greenhouse. The treatments tested were a combination of four coal fly ash doses (0, 20, 40, and 80 t ha^-1) and three doses of oil palm empty fruit bunch compost (0, 10, and 20 t ha^-1). At 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after planting, plant height, leaf number and stem diameter were observed. At the time of harvest (10 weeks after planting), fresh and dry weights of cobs, roots, stem, leaves, and seeds, as well as P uptake on the plant tissues, were observed. The results showed that the application of coal fly ash and oil palm empty fruit bunch compost significantly increased the P uptake, growth and yield of maize. The combination of 80 t coal fly ash ha^-1 with 20 t oil palm empty fruit bunch compost ha^-1 resulted in the highest P uptake, growth and yield of maize. Compared to the control treatment, the increase in P uptake by maize, the fresh cob weight, the dry cob weight, the biomass dry weight, and the dry seed weight were 303.23%, 285.39%, 364.91%, 329.59% and 1,591.70%, respectively.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

coal fly ash; maize; oil palm empty fruit bunch compost; P uptake; Ultisol

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 20, nr 6
• Strony: 36--43
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 39 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Fahrunsyah

• Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University, Jl. Paser Belengkong, Samarinda, East Kalimantan, Indonesia

autor

Kusuma Zaenal

• Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang, East Java 65145, Indonesia

autor

Prasetya Budi

• Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang, East Java 65145, Indonesia

autor

Handayanto Eko

• Research Centre for the Management of Degraded and Mining Lands, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang, East Java 65145, Indonesia

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