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Tytuł artykułu

Experimental and Numerical Study of Photo Voltaic Thermal Phase Change Material Heat Transfer Augmentation with Encapsulation of Embedded Material/Fins

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Nonconventional energy sources like natural gas, coal, fossil fuels and petroleum are using extensively, leads to clean energy / renewable energy importance. Power generation with burning of fossil fuels can be changed using solar energy input source. Solar radiation incident on Photo voltaic Thermal (PVT) panel raises its temperaturę which tends to decrease the electrical output. Heat enhancement in Photo voltaic Thermal (PVT) panel can be reduced by attaching Phase Change Material (PCM) container on rear side of PV panel which increases the PVT efficiency. Novel technique and promising media for better thermal energy storage using PCM with fins, porous materials. Thermal conductivity of PCMs was low creates problem for energy storage and rate of retrieval. Improvement of thermal conductivity in PCMs and heat transfer enhancement can be done efficiently with the help of fins and porous materials of different designs. Present study provides optimum design of PCM container depth, fin height along with length of fin. Enhancement of heat transfer in Photo voltaic Thermal- Phase Change Material (PVT-PCM) will done by addition of Nano particles (Tio2, Sio2 and Al etc.)of high thermal conductivity along with PCM. Porous materials / fins can be made with metallic based materials nickel, copper, aluminum and carbon materials like graphite. These porous materials gave good results and efficient in heat transfer / thermal conductivity enhancement by 50–600 times than the conventional one. This paper gives the recommendations and conclusions to discuss research gap in this area PCM heat transfer enhancement to reduce the PVT panel temperature.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, MGIT Main Rd, Kokapet, Gandipet, Telangana 500075, India
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, MGIT Main Rd, Kokapet, Gandipet, Telangana 500075, India
  • University College of Engineering, JNT University, Kakinada, A.P, Ashok Nagar, Kukatpally Housing Board Colony, Kukatpally, Hyderabad, Telangana 500085, India
Bibliografia
  • 1. Sharma S., Tahir A., Reddy K.S., Mallick T.K. 2016. Performance enhancement of a Building-Integrated Concentrating Photovoltaic system using phase change material. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells, 149, 29–39.
  • 2. Huang M.J., Eames P.C., Norton B., Hewitt N.J. 2011. Natural convection in an internally finned phase change material heat sink for the thermal management of photovoltaic. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells, 95, 1598–1603.
  • 3. Smith C.J., Forster P.M., Crook R. 2014. Global analysis of photovoltaic energy output enhanced by phase change material cooling. Appl Energy, 126, 21–28.
  • 4. Atkin P., Farid M.M. 2015. Improving the efficiency of photovoltaic cells using PCM infused graphite and aluminium fins. Sol Energy, 114, 217–228.
  • 5. Kibria M.A., Saidur R., Al-Sulaiman F.A., Aziz M.M.A. 2016. Development of a thermal model for a hybrid photovoltaic module and phase change materials storage integrated in buildings. Sol Energy, 124, 114–123.
  • 6. Huang M.J., Eames P.C., Norton B. 2004. Thermal regulation of building-integrated photovoltaics using phase change materials. Int J Heat Mass Tran, 47, 2715–2733.
  • 7. Ho C.J., Tanuwijava A.O., Lai C.M. 2012. Thermal and electrical performance of a BIPV integrated with a microencapsulated phase change material layer. Energy Build, 50, 331–338.
  • 8. Huang M.J. 2011. The effect of using two PCMs on the thermal regulation performance of BIPV systems. Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells, 95, 957–963.
  • 9. Shatikian V., Ziskind G., Letan R. 2005. Numerical investigation of a PCM-based heat sink with internal fins, Int J Heat Mass Tran, 48, 3689–3706.
  • 10. Chen Z., Gao D., Shi J. 2014. Experimental and numerical study on melting phase change materails in metal foams at pore scale, int. J.heat Mass Transf., 72, 646– 655.
  • 11. Xu Y. et.al. 2015. Evaluation and optimization of melting performance for a latent heat thermal energy storage unit partially filled with porous media. Appl. Energy, 193(920170), 84–95.
  • 12. Hong S.T., Herling D.R. 2006. open-cell aluminum foams filled with phase change materials as compact heat sinks. Scriptia materials, 55(10), 887–890.
  • 13. Martinelli M. et al. 2016. Experimental study of Phase change thermal energy storage with copper foam, Appl. Therm Eng., 101, 247–261.
  • 14. Li T. et al. 2015. Experimental investigation on copper foam/hydrated salt composite Phase change material fore thermal energy storage, int. J. heat massTransf., 115(920170), 148–157.
  • 15. Qu Z. et al. 2012. Passive thermal management using metal foam saturated with Phase change material in heat sink. Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transfer, 39(10), 1546–1549.
  • 16. Yang J. et. Al. 2015. Numerical analysis on thermal behavior of Solid-liquid phase change within copper foam with varying porosity, int. J.Heat Mass Transf., 84, 1008–1018.
  • 17. Wang C., et al. 2016. Heat transfer enhancement of Phase change composite material: copper foam/paraffin. Renew. Energy, 96, 960–965.
  • 18. Khanna S. et al. 2018. Optimization of finned solar Photovoltaic PCM System. International journal of Thermal science, 130, 313–322.
  • 19. Kameswara Rao D. et al. 2021. Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) System Performance Effects Using conventional/ / Modern Cooling Techniques with and Without PCM Lecture notes in mechanical engineering springer, 26, 651–665.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cdac5b95-cdcb-44ff-bdaf-0aec81b2a647
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