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The results of the study open up fundamentally new areas of intensive use of irrigated land in the southern and south-eastern Kazakhstan, ensuring harvest of two crops per year. For the first time, a technology for creating a green conveyor based on the bioclimatic potential of the growing area has been developed. By taking into account agro-climatic conditions we determined climatic requirements of plants suitable for harvesting two crops per year. The aim of the research was to increase productivity of irrigated land, by using intermediate crops to produce two harvests per year and to create a green conveyor to provide the livestock industry with highly nutritious green fodder. The research was carried out at the experimental and production station of the research, production, and educational center of Bayserke-Agro LLP of the Talgar district of the Almaty region, on light chestnut soils. The main crops, winter rapeseed and triticale, grew since early spring. In the phase of full flowering, rapeseed accumulated 6,760 g of green biomass per m2, and in the phase of grain setting, winter triticale accumulated 6,480 g of green biomass per m2. In the rapeseed flowering phase, the yield of green biomass reached 676 centners per hectare, and that of triticale, 648 centners per hectare. The yield of the ripe rapeseed grain was 25.2 centners per hectare, and that of triticale, 63.8 centners per hectare. The intermediate crop, corn for grain, can complete its vegetation after harvesting rapeseed and triticale for green biomass. An additional grain crop amounts to 73.0 centners per hectare, and an additional green biomass yield for silage, to 720 centners per hectare. By sowing intermediate crops, it is possible to harvest larger amounts of fodder from irrigated arable land. In the option without intermediate crops, the total harvest of feed units was 67.9 centners per hectare, and in the option with sowing corn as an intermediate crop for silage and grain. The results showed that the highest net income of 143.8–160.8 thousand tenge per hectare and the profitability level of 89.8–97.5% were obtained when sowing intermediate crops after harvesting winter rapeseed and triticale.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
217--228
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 46 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Abay Avenue, 8, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
autor
- Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Abay Avenue, 8, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
autor
- Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Abay Avenue, 8, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
autor
- Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Abay Avenue, 8, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
autor
- Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Abay Avenue, 8, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
autor
- Kazakh National Agrarian Research University, Abay Avenue, 8, Almaty, 050000, Kazakhstan
autor
- Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Al-Faravi Avenue, 71, Almaty, 050038, Kazakhstan
Bibliografia
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- 2. Al-Ghobari H.M., Dewidar A.Z. 2018. Integrating deficit irrigation into surface and subsurface drip irrigation as a strategy to save water in arid regions. Agricultural Water Management, 209, 55-61;
- 3. Alkenov E.N., Atakulov T.A. 2012. Ways of effective use of irrigated arable land in the foothill zone of the Almaty region. Research, results, 4, 42-45.
- 4. Alkenov E.N., Atakulov T.A., Erzhanova K.M. 2014. Development of resource-saving technology by sowing intermediate crops in the south-east of Kazakhstan. Research, results, 2, 62-65.
- 5. Alkenov E.N., Atakulov T.A., Ospanbaev Zh.O. 2012. Ways of intensive use of irrigated lands in the foothill zone of the south-east of Kazakhstan. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Series of Agrarian Sciences, 6(12), 48-50.
- 6. Atakulov T., Erzhanova K., Zhumataev M., Sultan A. 2017. Cultivation of intermediate cultures on constant crests. Bulletin of the national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan, 5, 117-119, (Web of Science: Multidisciplinary Sciences.).
- 7. Atakulov T., Erzhanova K., Zhumataev M., Sultan A. 2017. Cultivation of intermediate cultures on constant crests. Bulletin of the national academy of sciences of the republic of Kazakhstan, 5, 117-119, (Web of Science: Multidisciplinary Sciences).
- 8. Atakulov T., Romanetskas K., Erzhanova K., Smanov A. 2020. The effective use of irrigated land: Resource-saving technologies. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 15(13), 1498-1503.
- 9. Atakulov T., Romanetskas K., Erzhanova K., Smanov A. The effective use of irrigated land: Resource-saving technologies. ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2020, 15(13), 1498-1503.
- 10. Barotov M.Yu. 2023. Research activities of a soviet agronomist Parishkur Nokolai Stepanovich in the history of Tadjik agriculture. Endless light in science, 1115-1119.
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- 14. Ergashev I.T., Islomov I.Y., Toshtemirov B.R., Ismatov A., Abdullaev B. 2020. Results of comparative studies of tillage technologies when sowing repeated crops. International Journal on Integrated Education, 3(7), 128-131.
- 15. Gong, J., Cao, E., Xie, Y., Xu, C., Li, H., Yan, L. 2021. Integrating ecosystem services and landscape ecological risk into adaptive management: Insights from a western mountain-basin area, China. Journal of Environmental Management, 281, 111817.
- 16. Hamidov A., Helming K. 2020. Sustainability considerations in water-energy-food nexus research in irrigated agriculture. Sustainability, 12(15), 6274.
- 17. Harmanny K.S., Malek Ž. 2019. Adaptations in irrigated agriculture in the Mediterranean region: an overview and spatial analysis of implemented strategies. Regional environmental change, 19, 1401-1416.
- 18. Kadyrov S.V., Fedotov V.A. 2019. Innovative agrotechnologies: current state and future potential. 100th anniversary of the Department of plant breeding, fodder production and agrotechnologies: results and future potential of innovative development, 15-22.
- 19. Kishev A.Yu., Mamsirov N.I., Tiev R.A., Egorova E.M. 2023. Corn in intermediate crops. New Technologies, 19(1), 103-110.
- 20. Komarova E.V., Slabunova A.V. 2021. International and Russian experience of waste water utilisation in fertilizing irrigation of agricultural land. In Science and Education: By protecting the past, we create the future, 35-40.
- 21. Kostyakov I.A. 1960. Basics of Reclamation. pp. 325.
- 22. Kovalenko A.M. 2016. Optimisation of mixed agrocenoses in crop rotation on irrigated lands of Ukrainian steppe and their influence on soil fertility. Mixed crops in crop rotation, 178-182.
- 23. Kurmanbayeva M, Makhatov Zh, Kusmangazinov A, Karabalayeva D, Yerezhepova N. 2023. Protein, amino acid and carbohydrate content of fungal treated annual and perennial wheat straw. Journal of Ecological Engineering. 24 (12), 229–240.
- 24. Kurmanbayeva M., Kusmangazinov A., Makhatov Zh., Karabalayeva D., Yerezhepova N., Murzabayev B. 2023. Positive effects of perennial wheat on soil fertility, carbon stocks and microbial biomass in south-eastern Kazakhstan. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 32(6).
- 25. Kuziev R.K. 2002.Problems of rational use of irrigated lands of Uzbekistan. Problems of genesis, fertility, melioration, ecology of soils, land resources assessment. Almaty pp. 22-26.
- 26. Lentochkin A.M., Lopatkina E.D., Lentochkina L.A., Esenkulova O.V. 2013. Intermediate crops are a way to increase the efficiency of using natural factors. Agrarian Bulletin of the Urals, 5(111), 4-6
- 27. Li M., Fu Q., Singh V.P., Liu D., Li T. 2019. Stochastic multi-objective modeling for optimization of water-food-energy nexus of irrigated agriculture. Advances in water resources, 127, 209-224.
- 28. Minhas P.S., Ramos T.B., Ben-Gal A., Pereira L.S. 2020. Coping with salinity in irrigated agriculture: Crop evapotranspiration and water management issues. Agricultural Water Management, 227, 105832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105832
- 29. Nilahyane A., Islam M.A., Mesbah A.O., Garcia y Garcia A. 2018. Effect of irrigation and nitrogen fertilization strategies on silage corn grown in semiarid conditions. Agronomy, 8(10), 208.
- 30. Ospanbaev Zh. 2005. Soil-resource-saving technologies – the basis for the production of competitive agricultural products. Scientific basis for the production of competitive agricultural products: thesis, of presentations of int. scientificand practical conference. Ust-Kamenogorsk, 73-74.
- 31. Ospanbaev Zh., Karabaev M.K. 2009. Prospects for zero technology of crop cultivation in the south and south-east of Kazakhstan. No-till and plodosmen – the basis of the agrarian policy to support resource-saving agriculture to intensify sustainable production: Mater. int. conf. Astana-Shortandy, 195–198.
- 32. Ospanbayev Z.O., Kurmanbayeva M.S., Abdukadirova Z.A., Doszhanova A.S., Nazarbekova S.T., Inelova Z.A., Musina A.S. 2017. Water use efficiency of rice and soybean under drip irrigation with mulch in the south-east of Kazakhstan. Applied Ecology & Environmental Research, 15(4).
- 33. Ospanbayev Zh. 2005. Soil-resource-saving technologies - the basis of production of competitive agricultural products. Scientific basis of production of competitive agricultural products: theses of international scientific-practical conference, Ust-Kamenogorsk, 73-74.
- 34. Panasiewicz, K., Faligowska, A., Szymańska, G., Szukała, J., Ratajczak, K., Sulewska, H. 2020. The effect of various tillage systems on productivity of narrow-leaved lupin-winter wheat-winter triticale- winter barley rotation. Agronomy, 10(2), 304,
- 35. Popova, E., Titova, M., Tynykulov, M., Zakirova, R.P., Kulichenko, I., Prudnikova, O., Nosov, A. 2023. Sustainable production of ajuga bioactive metabolites using cell culture technologies: A review. Nutrients, 15(5), 1246.
- 36. Quandt A., Larsen A.E., Bartel G., Okamura K., Sousa D. 2023. Sustainable groundwater management and its implications for agricultural land repurposing. Regional Environmental Change, 23(4), 120.
- 37. Samimi M., Mirchi A., Moriasi D., Ahn S., Alian S., Taghvaeian S., Sheng Z. 2020. Modeling arid/semiarid irrigated agricultural watersheds with SWAT: Applications, challenges, and solution strategies. Journal of Hydrology, 590, 125418.
- 38. Szempliński, W., Dubis, B., Lachutta, K.M., Jankowski, K.J. 2021. Energy optimization in different production technologies of winter triticale grain. Energies, 14(4), 1003.
- 39. Taner A., Arisoy R.Z., Kaya Y., Gültekin I., Partigöç F. 2015. The effects of various tillage systems on grain yield, quality parameters and energy indices in winter wheat production under the rainfed conditions. Fresenius Environ. Bull, 24, 1463-1473.
- 40. Thevs N., Nurtazin S., Beckmann V., Salmyrzauli R., Khalil A. 2017. Water consumption of agricul- ture and natural ecosystems along the Ili River in China and Kazakhstan. Water, 9(3), 207.
- 41. Ukhov P.A., Lentochkin A.M. 2020. Industrial effectiveness of intermediate crops in growing spring wheat. Perm agrarian bulletin, 1(29), 91-100.
- 42. Umurzakov, U., Mamatov, F., Aldoshin, N., Mirzaev, B. 2020. Exploration of tillage technologies in the Republic of Uzbekistan. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 614, 1, 012168. IOP Publishing.
- 43. Yerseitova A., Issakova S., Jakisheva L., Nauryzbekova A., Moldasheva A. 2018. Efficiency of using agricultural land in Kazakhstan. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 6(2), 558-576.
- 44. Zhapayev R., Toderich K., Kunypiyaeva G., Kurmanbayeva M., Mustafayev M., Ospanbayev Zh., Omarova A., Kusmangazinov A. 2023. Screening of sweet and grain sorghum genotypes for green biomass production in different regions of Kazakhstan. Journal of Water and Land Development, 56, 118-126.
- 45. Zhildikbaeva A.N., Sabirova A.I., Pentaev T., Omarbekova A.D. 2019. Improving the agricultural land use system in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism, 9(7), 1585-1592.
- 46. Zinzani A. 2015. Irrigation management transfer and WUAs’ dynamics: evidence from the South- Kazakhstan Province. Environmental Earth Sciences, 73(2), 765-777.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cda4e4eb-8462-4798-8fb4-cd9689850301