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Despite large karyotype differences between parental species, the hybrid progeny of the sea trout (Salmo trutta) females (2n = 80, FN = 100) and the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) males (2n = 58, FN = 74) may be viable and even fertile. As hybrids would pose threat to natural populations of parental species through backcrossing, gonadal development in the sea trout × Atlantic salmon hybrids has been studied in the present work. Moreover, cytogenetic investigation was performed to identify any changes in the number and structure of chromosomes that may affect gonadal differentiation and gamete production in the hybrid progeny. Eight males, two intersex individuals and one female were described among the two-year-old hybrids. Some of the hybrid males were already spermiating during the study. Predominance of the testicular component in the gonads was observed in both intersex individuals. Prevalence of males and the presence of intersex individuals together with only one female may suggest disturbances in the gonadal development only in females. Homogeneity of the chromosome number (69) and the chromosome arm number (87) in the hybrid individuals analyzed in this study suggests that unpaired chromosomes disturbed the development of ovaries but not testes.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
337--343
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., fot., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Ichthyology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Oczapowskiego 5, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
- Department of Ichthyology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Oczapowskiego 5, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
- Department of Ichthyology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Oczapowskiego 5, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
autor
- Department of Ichthyology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, ul. Oczapowskiego 5, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
- Department of Marine Biology and Ecology, Institute of Oceanography, University of Gdańsk, Al. M. Piłsudskiego 46, 81-378 Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1]. Adams, C.E., Burrows, A., Thompson, C. & Verspoor, E. (2013). An usual high frequency of Atlantic salmon x brown trout hybrids in the Loch Lomond catchment, west-central Scotland. The Glasgow Naturalist 26(1): 75-81.
- [2]. Alvarez, D. & Garcia-Vazquez, E. (2011). Maintenance of asymetric hybridization between Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brown trout (Salmo trutta) via postzygotic barriers and paternal effects. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 68: 593-602. DOI: 10.1139/f2011-004.
- [3]. Artieri, C.G., Mitchell, L.A., Ng, S.H., Parisotto, S.E., Danzmann, R.G. et al. (2006). Identification of the sex-determining locus of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar) on chromosome 2. Cytogenet. Genome Res. 112: 152-159. DOI: 10.1159/000087528.
- [4]. Bhattacharyya, T., Reifova, R., Gregorova, S., Simecek, P., Gergelits, V. et al. (2014). X chromosome control of meiotic chromosome synapsis in mouse inter-subspecies hybrids. PLoS Genet. 10(2): e1004088. DOI: 10.1371/journal. pgen.1004088.
- [5]. Bernatchez, L., Glemet, C.C., Wilson, C.C. & Danzmann, R.G. (1995). Introgression and fixation of Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) mitochondrial genome in an allopatric population of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52: 179-185. DOI: 10.1139/f95-018.
- [6]. Bogdanova, V.A. (2002). Ontogenesis of gonads in Coregonus peled (Gmelin) x Coregonus nasus (Pallas) hybrids. Arch. Hydrobiol. Spec. Issues Advanc. Limnol. 57: 243-52.
- [7]. Brown-Peterson, N.J., Wyanski, D.M., Saborido-Rey, F., Macewicz, B.J. & Lowerre-Barbieri, S.K. (2011). A standarized terminology for describing reproductive development in fishes. Mar. Coast. Fish. 3: 52-70. DOI: 10.1080/19425120.2011.555724.
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- [9]. Castillo, A.G.F., Beall, E., Moran, P., Martinez, J.L., Ayllon, F. et al. (2007). Introgression in the genus Salmo via allotriploids. Mol. Ecol. 16: 1741-1748. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365- 294X.2007.03257.x.
- [10]. Demska-Zakes, K. & Mamcarz, A. (1996). Gonadal abnormalities in Coregonus peled Gmel. x Coregonus lavaretus L. hybrids, introduced into natural waters. In A. Kirchhofer, D. Hefti. Birkhauser (Eds.), Conservation of endangered freshwater fish in Europe. (pp. 225-232). Basel.
- [11]. Fujiwara, A., Abe, S., Yamaha, E., Yamazaki, F. & Yoshida, M.C. (1997). Uniparental chromosome elimination in the early embryogenesis of the inviable salmonid hybrids between masu salmon female and rainbow trout male. Chromosoma 106: 44-52. DOI: 10.1007/s004120050223.
- [12]. Galbreath, P.F. & Thorgaard, G.H. (1995). Sexual maturation and fertility of diploid and triploid Atlantic salmonxbrown trout hybrids. Aquaculture 137: 299-311. DOI: 10.1016/0044- 8486(95)01115-3.
- [13]. Garcia-Vazquez, E., Moran, P., Martinez, J.L., Perez, J., de Gaudemar, B. et al. (2001). Alternative mating strategies in Atlantic salmon and brown trout. J. Heredity 92: 146-149. DOI: 10.1093/jhered/92.2.146.
- [14]. Garcia-Vazquez, E., Perez, J., Ayllon, F., Martinez, J.L, Glise, S. et al. (2004). Asymmetry of post-F1 interspecific reproductive barriers among brown trout (Salmo trutta) and Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture 234: 77-84. DOI: 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.01.017.
- [15]. Hurell, R.H. & Price, D.J. (1991). Natural hybrids between Atalantic salmon, Salmo salar L., and trout, Salmo trutta L., in juvenile salmonid populations in suth-west England. J. Fish. Biol. 39: 335-341. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1991. tb05095.x.
- [16]. Jansson, H. & Ost, T. (1997). Hybridization between Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brown trout (Salmo trutta) in a restored section of the river Dalalvan, Sweden. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 2033-2039. DOI: 10.1139/f97-111.
- [17]. Li, J., Phillips, R.B., Harwood, A.S., Koop, B. & Davidson, W.S. (2011). Identification of the sex chromosomes of brown trout (Salmo trutta) and their comparison with the corresponding chromosomes in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchusmykiss). Cytogenet. Genome Res. 133: 25-33. DOI: 10.1159/000323410.
- [18]. McGowan, C. & Davidson, W.S. (1992). Unidirectional natural hybridization between brown trout (Salmo trutta) and Atlantic salmon (S. salar) in Newfoundland. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49: 1953-1958. DOI: 10.1139/f92-216.
- [19]. Ocalewicz, K., Woznicki, P. & Jankun, M. (2008). Mapping of rDNA genes and telomeric sequences in Danube salmon (Hucho hucho) chromosomes using primed in situ labeling technique (PRINS). Genetica 134: 199-203. DOI: 10.1007/ s10709-007-9225-7.
- [20]. Ocalewicz, K., Hliwa, P., Pomianowski, K., Lisboa, R. & Jankun, M. (2014). Cytogenetic and histological studies of brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill), and the Arctic char, S. alpinus (L.) hybrids. Aquaculture Int. 22: 281-288. DOI: 10.1007/s10499-013-9655-4.
- [21]. Perez, J., Martinez, J.L., Moran, P., Beall, E. & Garcia-Vazquez, E. (1999). Identification of Atlantic salmon x brown trout hybrids with a nuclear marker useful for evolutionary studies. J. Fish. Biol. 54: 460-464. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095- 8649.1999.tb00844.x.
- [22]. Phillips, R.B., Konkol, N.R., Reed, K.M. & Stein, J.D. (2011). Chromosome painting supports lack of homology among sex chromosomes in Oncorhynchus, Salmo, and Salvelinus (Salmonidae). Genetica 111: 119-123. DOI: 10.1023/A:1013743431738.
- [23]. Phillips, R.B. & Rab, P. (2001). Chromosome evolution in the Salmonidae (Pisces): an update. Biol. Rev. 76: 1-25. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2000.tb00057.x.
- [24]. Woram, R.A., Gharbi, K., Sakamoto, T., Hoyheim, B., Holm, L.E. et al. (2003). Comparative genome analysis of the primary sex-determining locus in salmonid fishes. Genome Res. 13: 272-280. DOI: 10.1101/gr.578503.
- [25]. Youngson, A.F., Knox, D. & Johnstone, R. (1992). Wild adult hybrids of Salmo salar and Salmo trutta L. J. Fish. Biol. 40: 817-820. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8649.1992.tb02628.x.
- [26]. Youngson, A.F., Webb, J.H., Thompson, C.E. & Knox, D. (1993). Spawning of escaped farmed salmon (Salmo salar): hybridisation of females with brown trout (Salmo trutta). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50: 1986-1990. DOI: 10.1139/f93- 221.
- [27]. Zawistowski, S. (1986) Histological techniques, histology and the foundations of histopathology. PZWL, Warszawa, 548 p. (In Polish).
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cd9ef513-d75a-41d8-9fe9-eed38838a6f5