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Two cascaded, dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulators (DP-MZMs) at 2.5 and 5 GHz radio frequency (RF) transmissions, along with 36-tupling in radio over fibre (RoF), have been suggested for a millimeter wave generation at 90 GHz and 180 GHz. To optimize the quality of the signal, the performance of the generated millimeter wave was assessed at the receiver. The bit rate was successfully adjusted up to 20 Gbps over a 50 km single-mode fibre to verify the system ability and manage a greater data flow. The proposed parametric research is graphically analysed at 10 and 20 Gbps with a minimal bit error rate (BER) of 10-9. Fibre length, BER, quality factor, optical sideband suppression ratio (OSSR), and radio frequency sideband suppression ratio (RFSSR) are considered for performing the characteristics analysis. This research provides an extremely high-frequency multiplication factor for major applications in millimeter wave technology.
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Tom
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art. no. e154307
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, K.Ramakrishnan College of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India
autor
- Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, K.Ramakrishnan College of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India
Bibliografia
- [1] Chen, Y., Wen, A., Yin, X., Shang, L. & Wang, Y. Generation of frequency-doubling mm-wave signal using a Mach-Zehnder modulator with three arms to overcome fiber chromatic dispersion. Opt. Fiber Technol. 18, 1-6 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2011.09.003.
- [2] Zhou, M. & Ma, J. The influence of fiber dispersion on the transmission performance of a quadruple-frequency optical millimeter wave with two signal modulation formats. Opt. Switch. Netw. 9, 343-350 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.osn.2012.04.001.
- [3] Yu, S., Gu, W., Yang, A., Jiang, T. & Wang, C. A frequency quadrupling optical mm-wave generation for hybrid fiber-wireless systems. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 31, 797-803 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2013.sup2.12130012.
- [4] Zhang, J., Chen, H., Chen, M., Wang, T. & Xie, S. Photonic generation of a millimeter-wave signal based on sextuple-frequency multiplication. Opt. Lett. 32, 1020-1022 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.32.001020.
- [5] Zhu, Z., Zhao, S., Li, X., Qu, K. & Lin, T. Filter-free photonic frequency sextupler operated over a wide range of modulation index. Opt. Laser Technol. 90, 144-148 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2016.10.010.
- [6] Shi, P. et al. A frequency sextupling scheme for high-quality optical millimeter-wave signal generation without optical filter. Opt. Fiber Technol. 17, 236-241 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2011.02.007.
- [7] Qin, Y., Sun, J., Du, M. & Liao, J. Simplified optical millimeter-wave generation configuration based on frequency octupling. Opt. Commun. 315, 280-285 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2013.11.033.
- [8] Fan, S. et al. A RoF system based on polarization multiplexing and carrier suppression to generate frequency eightfold millimeter wave. Res. Phys. 12, 1450-1454 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rinp.2019.01.052.
- [9] Zhang, W. et al. A simplified filterless photonic frequency octupling scheme based on cascaded modulators. J. Mod. Opt. 64, 861-865 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/09500340.2016.1262917.
- [10] Zhou, H., Shen, Y., Chen, M., Cheng, J. & Zeng, Y. A RoF access network for simultaneous generation and transmission multiband signals based on frequency octupling and FWM techniques. Adv. Condens. Matter Phys. 2018, 409583 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9409583.
- [11] Hasan, M. & Hall, T. J. A photonic frequency octo-tupler with reduced RF drive power and extended spurious sideband suppression. Opt. Laser Technol. 81, 115-121 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2016.01.039.
- [12] Zhu, Z., Zhao, S., Li, Y., Chen, X. & Li, X. A novel scheme for high-quality 120 GHz optical millimeter-wave generation without optical filter. Opt. Laser Technol. 65, 29-35 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2014.06.014.
- [13] Esakki Muthu, K., Sivanantha Raja, A. & Shanmugapriya, G. Frequency 16-tupled optical millimeter wave generation using dual cascaded MZM and 2.5 Gbps RoF transmission. Optik 140, 338-346 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.04.074.
- [14] Baskaran, M., Prabakaran, R. & Gayathri Santhoshi, T. Photonic generation of frequency 16-tupling millimeter wave signal using polarization property without an optical filter. Optik 184, 348-355 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.04.077.
- [15] Chen, X., Chen, Xi., Dai, S., Li, B. & Wang, L. A novel inserting pilot radio over fiber system without the bit walk-off effect for the generation and distribution of frequency 16-tupling millimeter waves by Mach-Zehnder modulators. Photonics 11, 410 (2024). https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11050410.
- [16] Zhou, H., Fei, C., Zeng, Y., Tan, Y. & Chen, M. A RoF system based on 18-tuple frequency millimeter wave generation using external modulator and SOA. Opt. Fiber Technol. 61, 102402 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.2020.102402.
- [17] Chen, X. et al. Filterless frequency 32-tupling millimeter-wave generation based on two cascaded dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulators. Front. Phys. 11, 1212482 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2023.1212482.
- [18] Chen, Xi., Chen, X., Dai, S., Li, B. & Wang, L. A novel frequency 32-tupling RoF system without bit walk-off effect based on MZM with inserting pilot. Heliyon 10, e32871 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32871.
- [19] Raj Meena, K. S., Rao, A. & Singh, M. MIMO based radio-over-fiber link for millimeter wave generation using external optical modulator. AIP Conf. Proc. 3149, 130016 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0224463.
- [20] Guo, D. F., Lai, Z., Zhang, Z. J., Fang, X. K. & Shang, Y. Scheme to eliminate the time shift of code edges based on the optimal transmission point of a DP-MZM. Appl. Opt. 62, 5652-5659 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.487712.
- [21] Rani, A. & Kedia, D. Filterless millimeter-wave generation with tunable tupling factors using dual parallel-MZMs. in IEEE 4th International Conference Recent Trends Computer Science Technology (ICRTCST) 135-141 (IEEE, 2022). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRTCST54752.2022.9781884.
- [22] Chen, X., Xia, L. & Huang, D. A filterless 24-tupling optical millimeter-wave generation and RoF distribution. Optik 147, 22-26 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.08.065.
- [23] Rani, A. & Kedia, D. Mathematical analysis of 24-tupled mm-wave generation using cascaded MZMs with polarization multiplexing for RoF transmission. Opt. Quantum Electron. 56, 193 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-023-05708-6.
- [24] Fan, L. et al. High-purity 60 GHz band millimeter-wave generation based on optically injected semiconductor laser under sub harmonic microwave modulation. Opt. Express 24, 18252-18265 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.24.018252.
- [25] Sarita, Sharma, N. & Agrawal, S. Performance Improvement of Hybrid RoF and RoFSO System under High Atmospheric Turbulence. in 11th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks 160-167 (IEEE, 2024). https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN60856.2024.10512344.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cd59e5b1-4b42-4bfb-859f-37fe87aac21c
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