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Experimental Study of the Compression Ignition Engine Performance Using Various Bio Diesel Blends

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The purpose of this study is to experimentally investigate the performance of compression ignition engine using a biodiesel extracted from waste cooking oils (WCO), such as, falafel frying palm oil, chicken frying soybean oil, and fresh oils, such as soybean and olive oils. After producing biodiesel from WCO and fresh oils, the mixtures were blended with pure diesel in two percentages as follows: B20 (20% biodiesel from each type, 80% pure diesel) and B10 (10% biodiesel from each type, 90% pure diesel). The biodiesel blends were used as an alternative fuel for diesel engine. The ignition performance of the fuel blends was compared with that of pure diesel B00 (0% biodiesel, 100%pure diesel). To analyze the effect of biodiesel on engine performance, the engine was operated at variable load from 0 to 6 kW and constant speed at 2000 RPM. For engine performance, brake power, brake specific fuel consumption and brake thermal efficiency were analyzed. The results showed that pure diesel produces higher brake force (BP) than all biodiesel blends. The highest value for brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) at variable load is for B20-F (20% biodiesel from falafel frying oil, 80% pure diesel) is equal to 0.243426 gm/kW.s. The highest value for brake thermal efficiency (BTE) is for B10-S (10% biodiesel from soybeans oil, 90% pure diesel) is equal to 27.6%.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Tafi la Technical University, Tafi la 66110, Jordan
Bibliografia
  • 1. Cordero-Ravelo, V., Schallenberg-Rodriguez, J. Biodiesel production as a solution to waste cooking oil (WCO) disposal. Will any type of WCO do for a transsterification process? A quality assessment. Journal of environmental management. 2018; 228: 117-129.
  • 2. Daniyan, I.A., Dada, O.M., Oladunjoye, O.M. Effects of Catalyst Variation on Biodiesel Yield. J. Adv. Eng. Technol. 2015; 1, 1-3.
  • 3. Dehghan, S., Vignesh, Ranjithkumar, K., Divyaprakash, K., Ragul, D., Niranjan, K. Performance and Emission Nature of IC Engine using Biodiesel Obtained from Castor Oil. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology. 2018; V6(02).
  • 4. Foster, E., Contestabile, M., Blazquez, J., Manzano, B., Workman, M., Shah, N. The unstudied barriers to widespread renewable energy deployment: Fossil fuel price responses. Energy Policy. 2017; 103: 258-264.
  • 5. Gaurav, Siddharth, Shamara. Diesel Engine Performance and Emissions Analysis Using Bio Diesel from Various Oil Resources – Review. J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 2013; 4 (4), 434-447.
  • 6. Hasan, M.M., Rahman, M.M. Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel–diesel blend and environmental and economic impacts of biodiesel production: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Elsevier Ltd. 2014; 938–948.
  • 7. Hossain, A.B.M.S., Nasrulhaq, B.A., Salleh, A., Chandran, S. Biodiesel production from waste soybean oil biomass as renewable energy and environmental recycled process. African Journal of Biotechnology. 2010; 9(27), 4233-4240.
  • 8. Liaqut, Masjuki, Kalam, Varman, and Hazrat. Experimental Analysis on Engine Performance and Emission Characteristics Using Bio Diesel Obtained from N0n-edible oil. Int. Review of Mech. Eng. 2012; 6(3).
  • 9. Liu, D. Combustion and emissions of an automotive diesel engine using biodiesel fuels under steady and start conditions (Doctoral dissertation, University of Birmingham). 2014.
  • 10. López, I., Quintana, C.E., Ruiz, J.J., Cruz-Peragón, F., Dorado, M.P. Effect of the use of olive–pomace oil biodiesel/diesel fuel blends in a compression ignition engine: Preliminary exergy analysis. Energy conversion and Management. 2014; 85, 227-233.
  • 11. Norhafana, M., Noor1, M.M., Hairuddin, A.A, Hagos, F.Y., Ayob, S.I., Kadirgama, K., Ramasamy, D. An Experimental Study of the Performance and Emission Characteristics of a Compression Ignition (CI) Engine Fuelled with Palm Oil Based Biodiesel. 2019; 2059(1).
  • 12. Moreno, Munaz, and Morea-Roy “Sunflower Methyl Ester as a Fuel for Automobile Diesel Engines” Transaction of the ASME. 1999; 42(5): 1181-1185.
  • 13. Puneet, Sharamaa. Performance and Emissions Characteristics of Bio Diesel Fuelled Diesel Engines”. Int. J. of Renewable Energy Research. 2015; 5(1).
  • 14. Pullen, J., Saeed, K. Factors affecting biodiesel engine performance and exhaust emissions - Part I: Review. Energy. Elsevier Ltd. 2014; 72: 1–16.
  • 15. Ramana, Ramanath, Balarm, Sharash. Experimental Study on C.I. Engine Performance Using Bio Diesel Blends. Int. Research J. of Eng. And Tech. 2015; 2(2).
  • 16. Silva, C.C.C., Ribeiro, N.F., Souza, M.M., Aranda, D.A. Biodiesel production from soybean oil and methanol using hydrotalcites as catalyst. Fuel Processing Technology. 2010; 91(2), 205-210.
  • 17. Singh, D., Sharma, D., Soni, S.L., Sharma, S., Kumari, D. Chemical compositions, properties, and standards for different generation biodiesels: A review. 2019; 253: 60-71.
  • 18. Shahid, E.M., Jamal, Y. Production of biodiesel: a technical review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2011; 15(9), 4732-4745.
  • 19. Shahabuddin M., Masjuki HH., Kalam MA., Mofijur M., Hazrat MA., Liaquat AM. Effect of Additive on Performance of C.I. Engine Fuelled with Bio Diesel. Energy Procedia, 2012; 14: 1624–1629.
  • 20. Verma, P., Sharma, M.P. Performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel fuelled diesel engines. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research. 2015; 5(1): 245-250.
  • 21. Yasin M.H.M., Mamat R., Yusop A.F., Rahim R., Aziz A., Shah LA. Fuel physical characteristics of biodiesel blend fuels with alcohol as additives. Procedia Eng. 2013; 53: 701–706.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cd35c521-2249-4d55-b0b1-402b57009328
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