Analysis of Food Industry Waste Management Based-On the Food Recovery Hierarchy and 3R Concept – A Case Study in Padang City, West Sumatra, Indonesia

• Autorzy: Dewilda Yommi , Fauzi Mhd. , Aziz Rizki , Utami Fahrum Dian

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/164749

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

This research goal was to analyze food industry waste in Padang City based on Food Recovery Hierarchy and 3R concept. Waste sampling refers to SNI 19-3964-1994 with 35 sampling points spread across 6 types of food industries. According to the sampling result which includes waste generation, composition, and characteristics, the management of the food industry in Padang City was studied based on the principles of Food Recovery Hierarchy and 3R Concept. The result of the study showed that waste generated is 27.44 tons/day or equivalent to 250.31 m³/day with the organic waste as the largest contributor having percentage of 85.06%. On the basis of the chemical and biological characteristics, such as water content, C/N ratio, and biodegradability fraction, the waste shows that the most compatible treatment for the waste is biological treatment with composting. First step in the principles of Food Recovery Hierarchy is applying the concept of waste reduction to the waste resulted from each industry in as many as 2.19% or 4.83 kg/day. In the second step, 44.295 or 99.92 kg/day of the waste were given to livestock. The third step involved composting 39.27% or 86.72% of the waste. The fourth step was to do landfilling with 1.77% or 3.90 kg/day of the waste. The fifth step was selling 12.48% or 25.40 kg/day of the waste that has a recycling potential to collectors based on the 3R concept. If these concepts are applied, the waste taken to the dumpsite will decrease from 16.24 tons/day to 0.49 tons/day.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

3R concept; analysis; food industry; food recovery hierarchy; Padang City; waste management

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 7
• Strony: 198--208
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 52 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Dewilda Yommi

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Andalas, Padang City 25175, Indonesia

autor

Fauzi Mhd.

• Doctoral Student of Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung City 40132, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-4628

autor

Aziz Rizki

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Andalas, Padang City 25175, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9012-7675

autor

Utami Fahrum Dian

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Andalas, Padang City 25175, Indonesia

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