Two-Dimensional Numerical Modeling of Morphodynamic Evolution in Bouregreg Estuary (Morocco)

• Autorzy: El Assaoui Naïma , Sadok Abdelaziz , Bendaraa Anass , Charafi Moulay Mustapha

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/166011

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The Bouregreg valley, located on the Atlantic coast of Morocco, has been subject to several anthropogenic and natural impacts that disturb the proper functioning of the estuary’s ecosystem. Important dredging operations influenced by both tides and freshwater inflows have created a significant variation of estuary’s morphology characterized by a sand bar developed at the mouth. The main objective of this study is to investigate the Morphodynamic processes of the estuary and in particular the impact of dredging operations using a two-dimensional horizontal numerical (2DH) modeling approach based on the shallow water equations. Several numerical tests have been carried out to calibrate the model and to investigate the hydrodynamic and morphological aspects of the estuary. For this technical solution, the modelling simulations show that in addition to the quantities of sand that will be dredged initially, the maintenance of the channel will facilitate a better water circulation between the Bouregreg valley and the Atlantic Ocean and improve the stability of the civil engineering structures and the neighbouring monuments. In addition, this water circulation will guide the river flow in the ebb phase of the tide. The model results show a reduction of about 30% in the impact of erosion, observed before the digging of the canal.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Bouregreg estuary; two-dimensional numerical model; dredging; sediment transport; morphodynamic processes; marine ecosystem

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, iss. 5
• Strony: 217--230
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 49 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

El Assaoui Naïma

• GeoSciences, Water and Environmental Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1811-6274

autor

Sadok Abdelaziz

• Department of Civil Engineering, Mohammedia School of Engineers Mohamed V University, Av. Ibn Sina, Rabat, Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7102-702X

autor

Bendaraa Anass

• LS2ME Laboratory, Polydisciplinairy Faculty of Khouribga, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Av Med V, BP 591, Beni-Mellal 23000 Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7191-9781

autor

Charafi Moulay Mustapha

• LS2ME Laboratory, Polydisciplinairy Faculty of Khouribga, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Av Med V, BP 591, Beni-Mellal 23000 Morocco

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1992-3054

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).