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The impact of pretreatment semi-products on the texture of fried potatoes

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of the study was to determine the effects of time and temperature during the pre-treatment in hot water semi-products obtained from potatoes. This treatment results in leaching of reducing sugars and influences on the texture of fried potato products. Studies were carried out on samples of potatoes in the form of slices (having a diameter of 57 mm and a thickness of 4 mm) and sticks having a cross section of 10×10 mm and a length of 100 mm. The semi-products formed had a comparable weight of ca. 10 g. Prepared semi-product were immersed in demineralised water at temperature 20°C, 30°C, 40°C. The immersion time was 5 min, 10 min, 15 min, 20 min. Ater 10 minutes from frying ended, the products were subjected to loads in which unit cutting resistance values were measured (N:mm-1), which served as the texture indicators. The product shape, temperature of water for washing sugars and treatment time are statistically significant for product texture. Lower texture values are found in the slices. The sample tested significantly differs, in unit cutting resistance values, from other samples subjected to washing ope1ration.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
161--169
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Machinery Management Ergonomics and Production Processes, University of Agriculture of Krakow
autor
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering and Agrophysics, University of Agriculture of Krakow
  • Katedra Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Agrofizyki, Wydział Inżynierii Produkcji i Energetyki, Uniwersytet Rolniczy im. Hugona Kołłątaja, ul. Balicka 120, 30-149 Kraków, phone: 12 662 46 42
Bibliografia
  • ABGLOR A., SCANLON M.G., 2000. Processing conditions influencing the physical properties of French fries potatoes. Potato Res., 43: 163-178.
  • ANDERSSON A., GEKAS V., LIND I., OLIVEIRA F., O¨ STE R., AGUILFRA J.M. 1994. Effect of preheating on potato texture. Critical Reviews in Food Science & Nutrition, 34(3): 229-251.
  • CIVILLE G.V., SZCZESNIAK A. S. 1973. Guidelines to training a texture profile panel. Journal of Texture Studies, 4(2): 204-223.
  • GOŁUBOWSKA G., LISIŃSKA G. 2005. Changes in the content of pectic substances and in texture of potatoes during the production of French fries. Food. Science. Technology. Quality, 1 (42): 63-70.
  • HEBDA T., FRĄCZEK J., ŁAPCZYŃSKA-KORDON B. 2012. Influance of storing time on some of qualitative properties of celery root. Engineering Sciences and Technologies. 3(6): 65-78.
  • HEBDA T., FRANCIK S. 2008. SSN model of determination of the force destroying the walnut cover. Agricultural Engineering, 11(109): 83-90.
  • JARVIS M.C., DUNCAN H.J. 1992. The textural analysis of cooked potato. 1. Physical principles of the separate measurement of softness and dryness. Potato Research, 35(1), 83-91.
  • JASWAL A.S. 1970. Effects of various chemical blanchings on the texture of French fries. American Journal of Potato Research, 47(1), 13-18.
  • KOWALCZYK D., GUSTAW W. 2009. Effect of hydrocolloid coatings on quality parameters of French fries. Food. Science. Technology. Quality, 6(67): 72-80.
  • LESZCZYŃSKI W., LISIŃSKA G. 1985. Effect of herbicides on chemical composition of potato tubers and quality of the subsequent chips and starch. Starch-Sta¨rke, 37(10): 329-334.
  • LISIŃSKA G. 2006. Technological value and quality of polish potatoes. Advances of Agricultural Sciences Problem, 511(I): 81-94.
  • LISINSKA G., LESZCZYNSKI W. 1989. Potato tubers as a raw material for processing and nutrition. Potato Science and Technology, 11: 113.
  • PEDRESCHI F., SEGNINI S., DEJMEK P. 2004. Evaluation of the texture of fried potatoes. Journal ofTexture Studies, 35(3): 277-291.
  • SOBOL Z. 2007a. Changes of potato bulb density caused by water transpiration and absorption during storage. Agricultural Engineering, 6(94): 231-240.
  • SOBOL Z. 2007b. Changes in density losses in posts and slices cut out from potato tubers, resulting from water absorption. Acta Agrophysica, 151: 219-228.
  • SOBOL Z. 2009. The impact of blanching and water sorption on the change in density of semi-finished products for chips. Agricultural Engineering, 9(118): 257-264.
  • SOBOL Z. 2010. The impact of temperature of water sorbed by ready-to-cook potato chips semiproducts on change in their density. Acta Agrophysica, 182: 435-450.
  • STONEHAM T.R., LUND D.B., TONG C.H. 2000. The use of fractional conversion technique to investigate the effects of testing parameters on texture degradation kinetics. Journal of Food Science, 65(6): 968-973.
  • SURMACKA-SZCZEŚNIAK A. 2002. Texture is a sensory property. Food Quality and Preference. 13(4): 215-225.
  • TAJNER-CZOPEK A. 2003. Changes of pectic substances concentration in potatoes and French fries and the effect of these substances on the texture of the final product. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 47(4): 228-231.
  • TAJNER-CZOPEK A., KITA A., LISIŃSKA G. 2008. The content of acrylamide in French fries depending on the temperature and time of frying. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Roln., 530: 371-379.
  • TAJNER-CZOPEK A., KITA A., RYTEL E., GOŁUBOWSKA G. 2003. The content of non-starch polysaccharides and lignin in potato tubers of differing lengths of the vegetation period. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol., 489: 291-299.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cd205dec-eee0-41d2-98b8-a69b5ee6e3c0
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