Product and purchasing strategy of equipment and armaments of the Polish Armed Forces

• Autorzy: Nowakowska-Krystman Aneta , Chmielarczyk Krzysztof , Sośnicki Marek

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.34752/2022-k280

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The current political situation in the world, marked by the conventional military conflict between Russia and Ukraine, growing contradictions and the desire to redefine the international order obviously translate into increased interest in the armaments market. The authors undertook to work out the issue related to the definition of a new battlefield, factors determining the demand for weapons. This topic is particularly relevant at the time of the current events beyond Poland’s eastern border. Military threats resulting from the geographic location and neighborhood of Poland clearly place us as an important, geostrategic player. Only a modernly equipped army is able to ensure the security and integrity of its borders and this modern equipment should be produced domestically as much as possible. The questions that the article tried to answer concern the following: what product and purchase strategy should be implemented by the Polish Armed Forces to face current and future threats? And what should be the direction of implementation of equipment and armaments based on the most modern solutions for production. Therefore, four concepts of building a strategy and the conditions determining its development were presented, in particular from the angle of the Russian-Ukrainian war.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

armament market; strategy; trends

PL

rynek zbrojeniowy; strategia; trendy

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Wiedzy Obronnej
• Czasopismo: Wiedza Obronna
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: nr 3
• Strony: 211--234
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 70 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Nowakowska-Krystman Aneta

• Akademia Sztuki Wojennej, Warszawa, Polska

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7247-3243+

autor

Chmielarczyk Krzysztof

• Biuro Strategii, Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Sośnicki Marek

• Product Manager, Baltic-Trade Sp.z o.o., Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

• Air Force Magazine, USAF Orders 15 Silent Arrow Cargo Delivery Drones for Tactical, Humanitarian Roles, https://www.airforcemag.com/usaf-orders-silent-arrow-cargo-delivery-drones
• Bednarz P., Po ataku na Ukrainę Europa zbroi się na potęgę, Business Insider, 18.03.2022.
• Bisht I.S., Elbit Systems to Deliver Surveillance Drone Swarms to British Army, The Defense Post, 1 April 2022, https://www.thedefensepost.com/2022/04/01/elbit-drone-swarms-uk/,
• Blanchard B., Analysis-Taiwan studies Ukraine war for own battle strategy with China, SWI, March 9, 2022, https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/analysis-taiwan-studies-ukraine-war-for-own-battle-strategy-with-china/47415160
• Borrell J., The war in Ukraine and its implications for the EU, https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/war-ukraine-and-its-implications-eu_en
• Centrum Operacyjne Ministra Obrony Narodowej, Plan Modernizacji Technicznej do 2026 r. Wybrane Zadania, https://www.wojsko-polskie.pl
• Chandra A., New Unmanned Ground Vehicles Break Cover at ADEX, Defence Procurement International is published by Trident Publications Limited, 21 October 2021, https://www.defenceprocurementinternational.com/news/land/new-unmanned-ground-vehicles-break-cover-at-adex
• Condesman A.H., U.S. Strategy and the Real Lessons of the War in Ukraine: From Cooperation with Russia and China to Lasting Confrontation, Center for Strategic & International Studies, March 14 2022, https://www.csis.org/analysis/us-strategy-and-real-lessons-war-ukraine-cooperation-russia-and-china-lasting-confrontation
• CzDefence, Amos will help the Czech defense industry, Czech Army And Defence Magazin, https://www.czdefence.com/article/amos-will-help-the-czech-defense-industry
• DEFENCE BRIEF, Dutch MoD accelerates ammunition buy citing ‘tightening’ market, By Defense Brief Editorial - April 29, 2022, https://defbrief.com/2022/04/29/dutch-mod-accelerates-ammunition-buy-citing-tightening-market/
• Defence National Maufacturing Priority, Road map, Australian Government, Commonwealth of Australia 2021.
• Defence Procurement International, ST Engineering's Terrex 8x8 IFV Unveiling, 14 February 2022, https://www.defenceprocurementinternational.com/news/land/st-engineering-terrex-singapore-air-show,
• Departament Zwierzchnictwa nad Siłami Zbrojnymi, Aspekty bezpieczeństwa militarnego w ujęciu Strategicznego Przeglądu Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego, https://www.bbn.gov.pl
• Defence Procurement International, Iron Fight Light APS US Army to proceed with Iron Fist Light for the Bradley Fighting Vehicle, 21 December 2018, https://www.defenceprocurementinternational.com/news/land/active-protection-system-for-bradley-fighting-vehicle,
• Defence Procurement International, THeMIS Combat UGV to be Tested by Royal Thai Army, 08 February 2022, https://www.defenceprocurementinternational.com/news/land/royal-thai-army-takes-delivery-of-a-milrem-robotics-themis-combat-ugv,
• Defence Procurement International, Indra Unveils Advanced Solution for Urban Warfare Training,
• November 2021, https://www.defenceprocurementinternational.com/news/land/indra-vitrix-vr-for-urban-warfare-training
• Defence Procurement International, Using EW to detect and disrupt multiple threats, 11 November 2021, https://www.defenceprocurementinternational.com/news/land/scorpius-ew-simultaneously-targets-multiple-threats-from-different-frequencies-and-directions
• Drwiega A., US Army Big Six Requirements and Programmes (Part 2), Armada International, March 18,2022, https://www.armadainternational.com/2022/03/us-army-big-six-requirements-and-programmes-part-2/
• Freeman E., McVea J., A stakeholder approach to strategic management, [in:] Handbook of Strategic Management, (eds.) M. Hitt M., Blackwell Publishing, Oxford 2011
• Duffie W. Jr., Laser Trailblazer: Navy Conducts Historic Test of New Laser Weapon System, America’s Navy Office of Naval Research, 13 April 2022, https://www.navy.mil/Press-Office/News-Stories/Article/2998829/laser-trailblazer-navy-conducts-historic-test-of-new-laser-weapon-system/
• Global Risk Report 2022, 17th Edition, insight report, Word Economic Forum 2022, https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_The_Global_Risks_Report_2022.pdf
• Global Trends 2025, Transformed World, NIC 2008-003, November 2008. https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/94769/2008_11_global_trends_2025.pdf
• Global trends 2030, Alternative Worlds, NIC 2012-001, December 2012, https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/GlobalTrends_2030.pdf
• Global Trends 2040, A More Contested World, The Strategic Futures Group National Intelligence Council, NIC 2021-02339, March 2021, https://www.dni.gov/files/ODNI/documents/assessments/GlobalTrends_2040.pdf
• Global Trends, Paradox of Progress, NIC 2017-001, January 2017, https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/nic/GT-Full-Report.pdf
• Greer J. K., LSCO Lessons: what the army should be learning about large-scale combat operations from the Ukraine war, Modern War Institute-at West Point, 24.06.2022r., https://mwi.usma.edu/lsco-lessons-what-the-army-should-be-learning-about-large-scale-combat-operations-from-the-ukraine-war/
• Gressel G., Witney N., Out of the dark: Reinventing European defence cooperation, European Council on Foreign Relations, 18 March 2022, https://ecfr.eu/article/out-of-the-dark-reinventing-european-defence-cooperation/
• Grevatt J., Ukraine conflict: US sharpens focus on bolstering Taiwan asymmetric capability, JANES, 15 MARCH 2022, https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/ukraine-conflict-us-sharpens-focus-on-bolstering-taiwan-asymmetric-capability
• Gryz J., Nowakowska-Krystman A., Boguszewski Ł., Kluczowe kompetencje systemu bezpieczeństwa narodowego, Difin, Warszawa, 2017.
• Hawser A., Shoot and Scoot, Defence Procurement International is published by Trident Publications Limited, 12 June 2018, https://www.defenceprocurementinternational.com/news/land/st-engineering-and-hirtenberger-collaborate-on-120-mm-mortar-systems
• Hellyer M., Defence budget shows signs of a different approach, but is it changing fast enough? Australian Defence Magazine, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, 30 March 2022, https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/defence-budget-shows-signs-of-a-different-approach-but-is-it-changing-fast-enough/
• Jarecka A., Niemiecka prasa o funduszu dla Bundeswehry: „nakaz chwili”, Deutsche Welle, 31.05.2022, https://www.dw.com/pl/niemiecka-prasa-o-funduszu-dla-bundeswehry-nakaz-chwili/a-61980227
• Kahn H., The Next Two Hundred Years: A Scenario for America and the World, William Morrow & Company, New York 1976.
• Kahn H., Weiner A.J., The Year 2000: A Framework for Speculation on the Next Thirty-Three Years, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York 1967.
• Kahneman D., Tversky A., Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk, The Econometric Society, Econometrica 1979.
• Kilpatrik J., Supply chain implications of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, 25 March 2022, https://www2.deloitte.com/xe/en/insights/focus/supply-chain/supply-chain-war-russia-ukraine.html
• Kowalska-Sendek M., Lekki sprzęt dla lekkiej piechoty, Polska Zbrojna 08.09.2021, http://polska-zbrojna.pl/home/articleshow/35170?t=Lekki-sprzet-dla-lekkiej-piechot
• Królikowski H., Amunicja krążąca w siłach operacji specjalnych, Defence24, 03.08.2021, https://defence24.pl/sily-zbrojne/amunicja-krazaca-w-silach-operacji-specjalnych,
• Lidwa W., Ochrona infrastruktury krytycznej, Akademia Obrony Narodowej, Warszawa 2012.
• Lowy Institute, Asia Power Index, 2021 Edition, https://power.lowyinstitute.org
• Mazurek M., Ciastoń R., Fleischer P., Rdzanek G., Siły Zbrojne RP– stan, perspektywy i wyzwania modernizacyjne, Pułaski dla Obronności Polski, Warszawa 2014.
• MCL & IAI awarded MOD RPV experimentation programme contract, Arabian Defence, Thursday, September 2nd, 2021, https://www.arabiandefence.com/2021/09/02/mcl-iai-awarded-mod-rpv-experimentation-programme-contract/
• MEMO, Defence Industry Strategy, Netherlands Ministry of Defence and the Netherlands, Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy, November 2018.
• Miller S.W., US Army Big Six Requirements and Programmes (Part 1), Armada International, January 18,2022, https://www.armadainternational.com/2022/01/us-army-big-six-requirements-and-programmes-part-1/
• Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej, Modernizacja techniczna SZRP, https://www.gov.pl/web/obrona-narodowa/modernizacja-techniczna-szrp
• Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej, Program Rozwoju Sił Zbrojnych RP, https://www.gov.pl/web/obrona-narodowa/program-rozwoju-sil-zbrojnych-rp
• Mintzberg H., The Fall and Rise of Strategic Planning, Harvvard Business Review January_February 1994, https://www.theisrm.org/documents/Mintzberg
• Narodowy Program Ochrony Infrastruktury Krytycznej, Standardy służące zapewnieniu sprawnego funkcjonowania infrastruktury krytycznej – dobre praktyki i rekomendacje, załącznik 2, Warszawa 2015.
• Nowakowska-Krystman A., Determinanty sukcesu sytemu obronnego państwa w świetle teorii zasobowej, Akademia Obrony Narodowej, Warszawa 2014.
• Nowakowska-Krystman A., Elak L., Orzyłowska A., Potencjał obronny i potencjał zagrożeń w świetle testu animalizacji, Akademia Sztuki Wojennej, Warszawa 2018.
• Nowakowska-Krystman A., Zarządzanie strategiczne przedsiębiorstwem zbrojeniowym w aspekcie zmian, Akademia Sztuki Wojennej, Warszawa 2018.
• Obłój K., Strategia organizacji, wyd. 3 zm., PWE, Warszawa 2014.
• Ochmann P., Prawne implikacje wybranych elementów terminu „wojna hybrydowa”, Studia Prawa Publicznego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań 2019.
• Pacholski Ł., FLRAA odpowiedzią na potrzeby pola walki przyszłości? Zespół Badań i Analiz Militarnych, 21 lipca 2021, https://zbiam.pl/flraa-odpowiedzia-na-potrzeby-pola-walki-przyszlosci/
• Porter M.E., Competitive Strategy. Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors, Simon and Schuster, New York 2008.
• Rafael Advanced Defense System LTD, Samson™ 30 RWS All-in-One Solutionhttps, https://www.rafael.co.il/worlds/land/samson-tm-30-rws-all-in-one-advantage/
• Ringland G., Scenario Planning. Managing for the Future, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, New York 2006.
• Routley N., Mapped: All the World’s Military Personnel, Politics, 2022.
• Sreekumar A., How the Russia-Ukraine War Is Reshaping Defense Trade, The Diplomat, 24 March 2022, https://thediplomat.com/2022/03/how-the-russia-ukraine-war-is-reshaping-defense-trade/
• Strategiczny Przegląd Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego, Główne Wnioski i Rekomendacje dla Polski, BBN, Warszawa 2012, https://www.bbn.gov.pl/ftp/dok/WNIOSKISPBN.pd
• Szoldra P., What’s Next In War: US military weapons, gear and tech in 2022, 24 January 2022,
• Task & Purpose, https://taskandpurpose.com/news/whats-next-in-war/
• Świerkowski A., Indie stawiają na krajową artylerię rakietową, 25.04.2022, Defence 24 Polityka obronna, https://defence24.pl/polityka-obronna/indie-stawiaja-na-krajowa-artylerie-rakietowa,
• Usidus M., Pionierskie bezzałogowe loty ciężkiego śmigłowca, MT News, https://mlodytechnik.pl/news/30632-pionierskie-bezzalogowe-loty-ciezkiego-smiglowca,
• Wilk A., Rosyjska Armia Białoruska. Praktyczne aspekty integracji wojskowej Białorusi i Rosji, Raport OSW, Warszawa 2021.
• Wojsko Polskie, WOT w Systemie Zarządzania Kryzysowego resortu Obrony Narodowej, https://www.wojsko-polskie.pl/dwot/wola-wot-w-zk/
• Verma P., The military wants ‘robot ships’ to replace sailors in battle, The Washington Post, 14 April 2022, https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2022/04/14/navy-robot-ships/
• Ying-Yu Lin, What the PLA Is Learning From Russia’s Ukraine Invasion, The Diplomat, April 20, 2022, https://thediplomat.com/2022/04/what-the-pla-is-learning-from-russias-ukraine-invasion/
• Zakrzewski W., Wojskowe wsparcie układu pozamilitarnego w sytuacji zagrożeń niemilitarnych, Studia Administracji i Bezpieczeństwa, Akademia im. Jakuba z Paradyża, Gorzów Wielkopolski 2017.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).