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Progressive evolution of designing internet maps on the example of Google Maps

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this article the author follows progressive evolution in web design that has been observed in Google Maps over the last 13 years (2005–2018). The analysis includes the graphic presentation of buttons, their layout and the changes in the functionality of the website. The results of the analysis corroborate the argument that it is possible to adept the existing concept of progressive evolution, to the needs of Internet cartography. In the process of the analysis several crucial changes were spotted, such as the fact that as a result of the technological advancement the need to scroll the map with up, down, left and down buttons disappeared, being supplanted by the dragging function. In article all the discussed changes in Google Maps as an application for desktop computers and laptops, as well as a mobile application, prove that the product has been constantly improved. In the author’s opinion, the crucial aspect is to enrich the web map in the non-invasive way to make it as user-friendly and easy to use as possible. The synthetic juxtaposition allowed one to highlight the evolution, considered by the author an important feature of the non-invasive way of introducing changes. The author notes that progressive evolution on Google Maps and other internet maps will continue. It is important that the user’s needs are noticed during these changes.
Rocznik
Strony
177--190
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznan Faculty of Geographic and Geological Sciences, Department of Cartography and Geomatics 10 Krygowskiego St., 61-680 Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Alacam, O. and Dalci, M. (2009). A usability study of web maps with eye tracking tool. Human-Computer Interaction, New Trends, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 5610, 12–21. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-02574-7_2.
  • [2] Bojko, A. (2006). Using Eye Tracking to CompareWeb Page Designs: A Case Study. Journal of Usability Studies 3, 1, 112–120.
  • [3] Boulos, M.N.K. (2005). Web GIS in practice III: Creating a simple interactive map of England’s Strategic Health Authorities using Google Maps API, Google Earth KML, and MSN Virtual Earth Map Control. International Journal of Health Geographics, 4, 22–30. DOI: 10.1186/1476-072X-4-22.
  • [4] Burian, J., Popelka, S. and Beitlova, M. (2018). Evaluation of the Cartographical Quality of UrbanPlans by Eye-Tracking. International Journal of Geo-Information, 7, 192–217. DOI: 10.3390/ijgi7050192.
  • [5] Burney, A., Asif, M., Abbas, Z. and Burney, S. (2018). Google Maps Security Concerns. Journal of Computer and Communications, 6, 275–283. DOI: 10.4236/jcc.2018.61027.
  • [6] Byrne, M.D. Anderson, J.R. Douglas, S. and Matessa, M. (1999). Eye Tracking the Visual Search of Clickdown Menus. Proceedings of CHI’99, NY: ACM Press.
  • [7] Coltekin, A., Brychtova, A., Griffin, A.L., Robison A.C., Imhof, M. and Pettit, C. (2016). Perceptual complexity of soil-landscape maps: a user evaluation of color organization in legend designs using eye tracking. International Journal of Digital Earth, 10, 6, 1–22. DOI: 10.1080/17538947.2016.1234007.
  • [8] Coltekin, A., Heil, B., Garlandini, S. and Fabrikant, S.I. (2009). Evaluating the effectiveness of interactive map interface designs: a case study integrating usability metrics with eye-movement analysis. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 36, 5–17. DOI: hrefhttps://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-1012510.5167/uzh-10125.
  • [9] Cowen, L. (2001). An Eye Movement Analysis of Web-Page Usability. UK: Lancaster University.
  • [10] Dodsworth, E. and Nicholson, A. (2012). Academic Uses of Google Earth and Google Maps in a Library Setting. Information Technology and Libraries 31, 102–117. DOI: 10.6017/ital.v31i2.1848.
  • [11] Fabrikant, S.I. Rebich-Hespanha, S. Andrienko, N. Andrienko, G. and Montello, D.R. (2008). Novel Method to Measur e Inference Affordance in Static Small Multiple Displays Representing Dynamic Processes. The Cartographic Journal, 3, 45. DOI: 10.1179/000870408X311396.
  • [12] Gitelman, D.R. (2002). ILAB: A prog ram for postexperimental eye movement analysis. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 34(4), 605–612. DOI: 10.3758/BF03195488.
  • [13] Goldberg, J.H., Kotval, X.P. (1999). Computer interface evaluation using eye movements: methods and constructs. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 24, 6, 631–645. DOI: 10.1016/S0169-8141(98)00068-7.
  • [14] Haklay, M. and Zafiri, A. (2008). Usability Engineering for GIS: Learning from a Screenshot. Cartographic Journal, 45(2), 87–97. DOI: 10.1179/174327708X305085.
  • [15] Horbinski, T. and Cybulski, P. (2018). Similarities of global web mapping services functionality in the context of responsive web design. Geodesy and Cartography, 67(2), 2018, 159–177. DOI: 10.24425/118707.
  • [16] Howard, D.L. and MacEachren, A.M. (2006). Interface Design for Geographic Visualization: Tools for Representing Reliability. Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 23(2), 59–77. DOI: 10.1559/152304096782562109.
  • [17] Koua, E.L. MacEachren, A.M. and Kraak, M.-J. (2006). Evaluating the Usability of Visualisation Methods in an Exploratory Geovisualization Environment. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 20, 425–448.
  • [18] Kowalczyk, A. and Pokojski, W. (2018). Nowe technologie w turystyce: Przejście od map analogowych do map cyfrowych. Folia Turistica, 48, 13–40. DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0012.7688.
  • [19] Lehman, M.M., Ramil, J.F., (2003). Software evolution – background, theory, practice. Inf. Process. Lett., 88 (1–2), 33–44.
  • [20] Li, X., Coltekin, A. and Kraak, M-J. (2010). Visual exploration of eye movement data using the space-time-cube. [In:] Fabrikant et al. editors. Geographic Information Science, 6292, 295–309. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-15300-6_21.
  • [21] Lientz, B.P., Swanson, E.B. and Tompkins, G.E. (1978). Characteristics of Application Software Maintenance. Communications of the ACM, 21, 466–471. DOI: 10.1145/359511.359522.
  • [22] Mcconchie, A.L. (2008). Mapping Mashups: Participation, collaboration, and critique on the World Wide Web. PhD Dissertation, Geography. Vancouver, Canada, The University of British Columbia.
  • [23] Medynska-Gulij, B. (2012). Pragmatical cartography in Google Maps API [Pragmatische kartographie In Google Maps API]. Kartographische Nachrichten, 62(5), 250–255.
  • [24] Medynska-Gulij, B. (2010). Map Compiling, Map Reading and Cartographic Design in “Pragmatic Pyramid of Thematic Mapping”, Quaestiones Geographicae, 29(1), 57–63. DOI: 10.2478/v10117-010-0006-5.
  • [25] Muehlenhaus, I. (2014). Web Cartography: Map Design for Interactive and Mobile Devices. CRC Press. Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton.
  • [26] Nivala, A.-M. Brewster, S.A. and Sarjakoski, L.T. (2008). Usability Evaluation of Web Mapping Sites. Cartographic Journal, 45(2), 130–140. DOI: 10.1179/174327708X305120.
  • [27] Peterson, M.P. (2012). Online Mapping with APIs and WebServices. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 3–12.
  • [28] Reichenbacher, T. (2001). Adaptive Concepts for Mobile Cartography. Suplement Journal of Geographical Sciences, 11, 43–53. DOI: 10.1007/BF02837443.
  • [29] Riggs, R. (1969). Computer system maintenance. Datamotion, 15, 227–235.
  • [30] Rohrer, C. When to Use Which User-Experience Research Methods. Available online: https://www.nngroup.com/articles/which-ux-research-methods/ (accessed on 10 April 2018).
  • [31] Roth, R.E. and Ross, K.S. (2009). Extending the Google maps API for event animation mashups. Cartographic Perspectives, 64, 21–31. DOI: 10.14714/CP64.146.
  • [32] Wang, C. (2014). Usability evaluation of public web mapping sites. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 60, 285–289. DOI: 10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-4-285-2014.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-ccbd86f3-d2ec-4135-b198-6a134cb62ba8
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