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The purpose of this research was to prove that a hybrid system including activated sludge and biofilm attached to carrying media (natural zeolite) could improve the efficiency of municipal wastewater treatment. The study was performed using a pilot-scale plant installed on Almaty Wastewater Treatment Plant (Kazakhstan) and treated sewage after preliminary mechanical pretreatment. The investigations were conducted in 2 stages: with installation without packing media (activated sludge only) and packed with zeolite from Chankanaysky field (activated sludge and biofilm). Results from the study showed a significant improvement of treatment efficiency for all examined parameters (BOD, COD, suspended solids, nitrogen compounds and phosphates). Microbiological examination of biomass from the bioreactor indicated high diversity and activity of identified species, proving good conditions both of activated sludge and biofilm.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
175--181
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska St. 45E, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
autor
- Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska St. 45E, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
autor
- Department of Engineering Systems and Environment Protection, Kazakh National Technical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
autor
- Department of Engineering Systems and Environment Protection, Kazakh National Technical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Bibliografia
- 1. Baekenova M.K. (ed.) 2011. Nacional’nyj doklad o sostojanii okruzhajushhej sredy v Respublike Kazahstan v 2010 godu (Republic of Kazakhstan State of Environment 2011. National Report). Kazakh Research Institute for Ecology and Climate of the Ministry of Environment Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty.
- 2. Green M., Adriaan M., Lahav O. and Sheldon T. 1996. Biological-ion exchange process for ammonium removal from secondary effluent. Water Sci. Technol. 34 (1-2), 449–458.
- 3. Jung J.Y., Pak D., Shin H.S., Chung Y.C. and Lee S.M. 1999. Ammonium exchange and bioregeneration of bio-flocculated zeolite in a sequencing batch reactor. Biotechnol. Lett. 21(4); 289–292.
- 4. Jung J.Y., Chung YC., Shin H.S. and Son D.H. 2003. Enhanced ammonia nitrogen removal using consistent biological regeneration and ammonium exchange of zeolite in modified SBR process. Water Research 38, 347–354.
- 5. Karapinar N. 2009. Application of natural zeolite for phosphorus and ammonium removal from aqueous solutions. Journal of Hazardous Materials 170, 1186–1191.
- 6. Kim H.S., Schuler A.J. and Gunsch C.K. 2011. Comparison of Conventional and Integrated Fixed- Film Activated Sludge Systems: Attached- and Suspended-Growth Functions and Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction Measurements. Water Environ. Res. 83, No. 7Jl, 627–635.
- 7. Metcalf & Eddy Inc., Tchobanoglous G., Burton F. and Stensel H.D. 2003. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse (4th edition), McGraw-Hill Education.
- 8. Myrzahmetov M.M. and Ospanov K.T. 2011.. Ustrojstvo dlja biologicheskoj ochistki stochnyh vod (Installation for biological treatment of wastewater). Patent of the Republic of Kazakhstan No.2011/0280.1 (18.03.2011).
- 9. Piaskowski K. and Nowak R. 2012. Badania efektywnosci usuwania azotu amonowego na wybranych materialach sorpcyjnych (Study on ammonia nitrogen removal efficiency on selected sorbents). Rocznik Ochrony Srodowiska Tom 14, 563–571.
- 10. Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan. 2011. Programma „AK Bulak” po obespecheniju naselenija kachestvennoj pit’evoj vodoj i uslugami vodootvedenija na 2011-2020 gody (‘AK Bulak’ Programme on providing the population with high quality water supply and sewage disposal services for 2011- 2020). http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P1100000570 (accessed 6 August 2014).
- 11. Randall C.W. and Sen D. 1996. Full-Scale Investigation of an Integrated Fixed-Film Activated Sludge (IFAS) Process for Enhanced Nitrogen Removal. Water Sci. Technol. 33 (12), 155–162.
- 12. Sriwiriyarat T., Randall C.W. and Sen D.P.E. 2005. Computer Program Development for the Design of Integrated Fixed Film Activated Sludge Wastewater Treatment Processes. Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, Nov.2005, 1540–1548.
- 13. Slovcov A.A. 2008. Sovershenstvovanie processov biologicheskoj ochistki stochnyh vod s pomoshh’ju prikreplennyh biocenozov (Improvement of biological treatment of wastewater by means of attached biocenoses). PhD thesis, Moscow State Univ. of Civil Engineering, Russia.
- 14. Wang S. and Peng Y. 2009. Natural zeolites as effective adsorbents in water and wastewater treatment. Chemical Engineering Journal 156, 11–24.
- 15. Yeon H. J., Chang D., Kim D.W., Kim B.K., Choi J.K., Lim S.Y., Yoon C.Y., Son D.J. and Kim W.Y. 2011. Comparison of Attached Growth Process with Suspended Growth Process. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology. Vol. 5, 470–472.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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