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Noise Generated by Multiple-Jet Nozzles With Conical Profiles

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Conical multiple-jet nozzles, which reduce the risk of nozzle openings being blocked, are tested for their effectiveness in noise reduction. Nozzles with different exit spacings are tested. It is found that the multiple-jet design significantly decreases noise levels in the audible range by shifting emitted sound power to higher and ultrasonic frequencies. No significant difference in noise characteristics between exits distributed on a flat plane and beveled exits on a conical surface is observed. When the exits are more densely distributed, there is a trend of spectra shifting back toward the low frequency. This phenomenon is found to increase sound levels in a certain range of frequencies much lower than the peak one. Although this increase contributes little to the total emitted sound power, it is an important factor in determining the sound levels of audible noise.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
287--299
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 10 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Occupational Safety and Hygiene, Tajen University, Pingtong, Taiwan
Bibliografia
  • 1.Sheen S, Hsiao Y. On using multiple-jet nozzles to suppress industrial jet noise. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2007;4(9):669–77.
  • 2.Lawton BW. Damage to human hearing by airborne sound of very high frequency or ultrasonic frequency. Sudbury, Suffolk, UK: Health and Safety Executive; 2001.
  • 3.International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Acoustics: attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors. Part 1: Calculation of the absorption of sound by the atmosphere (Standard No. ISO 9613/1:1993). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 1993.
  • 4.Huang B, Rivin EI. Noise and air consumption of blow-off nozzles. Sound and Vibration. 1985;(July):26–33.
  • 5.U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Regulations (Standards—29 CFR). Hand and portable powered tools and other handheld equipment (Standard No. 1910.242). Retrieved March 18, 2010, from: http://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=9849.
  • 6.Bies DA, Hansen CH. Engineering noise control: theory and practice. 3rd ed. London, UK: Spon Press; 2003.
  • 7.Lord HW, Gatley WS, Evensen HA. Noise control for engineers. Malabar, FL, USA: Krieger; 1987.
  • 8.Baumann HD, Coney WB. Noise of gas flows. In: Beranek LL, Ver IL, editors. The noise and vibration control engineering: principle and applications. New York, NY, USA: Wiley; 2006. p. 611–23.
  • 9.Saad MA. Compressible fluid flow. Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA: Prentice Hall; 1993.
  • 10.Fisher MJ, Lush PA, Harper Bourne M. Jet noise. J Sound Vib. 1973;28(3):563–85.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cca6af02-1ead-4fe2-a656-39a0d3fd8ad8
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