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Age and correlation of Late Triassic tetrapods from southern Poland

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
Age assignments of Triassic tetrapod fossils can be achieved by direct reference to a scheme of Triassic land-vertebrate faunachrons (LVFs) that correlates Triassic tetrapod fossil assemblages to each other based solely on the tetrapod fossils. Correlation of Triassic tetrapod assemblages to the standard global chronostratigraphic scale (SGCS, the “marine timescale”) is a separate cross correlation between the vertebrate biochronology and marine biochronology that usually relies on other data (e. g., palynostratigraphy, magnetostratigraphy, radioisotopic ages) to be completed. Late Triassic tetrapod fossils in southern Poland are found at two stratigraphic positions, the Krasiejów and Lisowice levels. The tetrapod assemblage of the Krasiejów level is assigned to the early Adamanian LVF based primarily on the stratigraphic overlap of the phytosaur Parasuchus with the Adamanian index aetosaur Stagonolepis. The amphibians Cyclotosaurus and Gerrothorax, a Proterochersis-like turtle and the aetosaur Paratypothorax from the Lisowice level indicate it is assignable to the Revueltian LVF. Cross correlations to the SGCS are less definitive, but suggest that the Krasiejów level is late Carnian and the Lisowice level is early/middle Norian. However, this correlation of the Krasiejów level is confounded by disagreements over correlation of the marine Carnian–Norian boundary to nonmarine strata. Indeed, the possibility that the Krasiejów tetrapods fill a gap in the early Norian record of tetrapods merits consideration. Such difficulties emphasize the value of correlating tetrapod assemblages to each other using a land-vertebrate biostratigraphy/biochronology, instead of immediately attempting the more problematic correlation to the SGCS.
Rocznik
Strony
627--635
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 53 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • New Mexico Museum of Natural History, 1801 Mountain Road NW, Albuquerque, NM 87104-1375, USA
Bibliografia
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  • 18. Lucas, S. G., 1990. Toward a vertebrate biochronology of the Triassic. Albertiana, 8: 36-41.
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  • 22. Lucas, S. G., 1999. Tetrapod-based correlation of the nonmarine Triassic. Zentralblatt für Geologie und Paläontologie Teil I, 7-8: 497-521.
  • 23. Lucas, S. G., 2010. The Triassic timescale based on nonmarine tetrapod biostratigraphy and biochronology. In: Lucas, S. G. (ed.), The Triassic Timescale. Geological Society of London Special Publication, 334: 447-500.
  • 24. Lucas, S. G. & Heckert, A. B., 2000. Biochronological significance of Triassic nonmarine tetrapod records from marine strata. Albertiana, 24: 27-32.
  • 25. Lucas, S. G. & Huber, P., 2003. Vertebrate biostratigraphy and biochronology of the nonmarine Triassic. In: LeTourneau, P. M. & Olsen, P. E. (eds), The Great Rift Valleys of Pangea in Eastern North America. Volume 2. Sedimentology and Paleontology. Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 143-191.
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  • 27. Lucas, S. G. & Wild, R., 1995. A Middle Triassic dicynodont from Germany and the biochronology of Triassic dicynodonts. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, 220: 1-16.
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  • 29. Lucas, S. G., Wild, R. & Hunt, A. P., 1998. Dyoplax O. Frass, a Triassic sphenosuchian from Germany. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, B263: 1-13.
  • 30. Lucas, S. G., Spielmann, J. A. & Hunt, A. P., 2007a. Biochronological significance of Late Triassic tetrapods from Krasiejów, Poland. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 41: 248-258.
  • 31. Lucas, S. G., Hunt, A. P., Heckert, A. B. & Spielmann, J. A., 2007b. Global Triassic tetrapod biostratigraphy and biochronology: 2007 status. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin, 41: 229-240.
  • 32. Lucas, S. G., Tanner, L. H., Kozur, H. W., Weems, R. E. & Heckert A. B., 2012. The Late Triassic timescale: Age and correlation of the Carnian-Norian boundary. Earth-Science Reviews, 114: 1-18.
  • 33. Maron, M., Rigo, M., Bertinelli, A., Katz, M. E., Godfrey, L., Zaffani, M. & Muttoni, G., 2015 (in press). Magnetostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and chemostratigraphy of the Pignola-Abriola section: New constraints for the Norian-Rhaetian boundary. Geological Society of America Bulletin, doi: 10.1130/B31106.1.
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  • 36. Niedźwiedzki, G., Sulej, T. & Dzik, J., 2012. A large predatory archosaur from the Late Triassic of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 57: 267-276.
  • 37. Niedźwiedzki, G., Brusatte, S. L., Sulej, T. & Butler, R. J., 2014. Basal dinosauriform and theropod dinosaurs from the midlate Norian (Late Triassic) of Poland: implications for Triassic dinosaur evolution and distribution. Palaeontology, 57: 1121-1142.
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  • 39. Orłowska-Zwolińska, T., 1983. Palynostratigraphy of the Upper part of Triassic epicontinental sediments in Poland. Prace Instytutu Geologicznego, 104: 1-89. [In Polish, with English summary.]
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  • 44. Sulej, T., 2010. The skull of an Early Late Triassic aetosaur and the evolution of the stagonolepidid archosaurian reptiles. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 158: 860-881.
  • 45. Sulej, T., Bronowicz, R., Tałanda, M. & Niedźwiedzki, G., 2011. A new dicynodont-archosaur assemblage from the Late Triassic (Carnian) of Poland. Earth & Environmental Science: Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 101: 261-269.
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  • 47. Świło, M., Niedźwiedzki, G. & Sulej, T., 2014. Mammal-like tooth from the Upper Triassic of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 59: 815-820.
  • 48. Szulc, J., 2005. Sedimentary environments of the vertebrate-bearing Norian deposits from Krasiejów, Upper Silesia (Poland). Hallesches Jahrbuch der Geowissenschaften, B 19: 161-170.
  • 49. Szulc, J., Racki, G., Jewuła, K. & Środoń, J., 2015. How many Upper Triassic bone-bearing levels are there in Upper Silesia (southern Poland)? A critical overview of stratigraphy and facies Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae, 85: 587-626.
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-cc915461-0d3b-41a1-bfd0-9c2b31d50e37
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