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On the significance of intercritical annealing time in governing mechanical properties of lean composition dual-phase steel

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this study, the significance of intercritical annealing time in governing mechanical properties of lean composition dual-phase steel was investigated. The dual-phase steel was produced by 40% asymmetric cold-rolling followed by intercritical annealing at 860 °C for 1, 5, 10, and 20 min and water-quenching. It was found that in the 860-5 and 860-10 samples, island martensite forms at grain boundaries in the ferrite matrix and produced a chain-like structure. The martensite fraction increased by increasing the holding time of intercritical annealing from 1 to 10 min. Further increasing the holding time to 20 min, decreased the fraction of martensite. Increasing the martensite fraction reduced the carbon content of martensite, resulting in decreasing the hardness and strength but improving the ductility and formability of the martensite. The yield point phenomenon (YPP) was not visible in the dual-phase samples. The 860-1 and 860-20 DP steels revealed two-stage hardening behavior, while the 860-5 and 860-10 DP samples exhibited a three-stage behavior. The fracture surface of all samples consisted of many small and large dimples, implying ductile fracture. It was concluded that the α/α´ decohesion mode occurs when the martensite fraction in the microstructure was high enough.
Rocznik
Strony
art. no. e105, 2023
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Materials Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Shariati Ave., Babol 47148-71167, Iran
  • Department of Materials Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Shariati Ave., Babol 47148-71167, Iran
  • Department of Materials Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Shariati Ave., Babol 47148-71167, Iran
Bibliografia
  • 1. Yaghoobi F, Jamaati R, Jamshidi Aval H. A new 1.2 GPa-strength plain low carbon steel with high ductility obtained by SRDR of martensite and intercritical annealing. Mater Sci Eng A. 2020;788:139584.
  • 2. Roodgari MR, Jamaati R, Jamshidi Aval H. A new method to produce dual-phase steel. Mater Sci Eng A. 2021;803:140695.
  • 3. Yaghoobi F, Jamaati R, Jamshidi Aval H. Simultaneous enhancement of strength and ductility in ferrite-martensite steel via increasing the martensite fraction. Mater Chem Phys. 2021;259:124204.
  • 4. Nanda T, Singh V, Singh G, Singh M, Kumar BR. Processing routes, resulting microstructures, and strain rate dependent deformation behaviour of advanced high strength steels for automotive applications. Archives Civil Mech Eng. 2021;21(1):7.
  • 5. Prasad K, Venkatesh B, Krishnaswamy H, Banerjee DK, Chakkingal U. On the interplay of friction and stress relaxation to improve stretch-fangeability of dual phase (DP600) steel. CIRP J Manuf Sci Technol. 2021;32:154-69.
  • 6. Mazaheri Y, Kermanpur A, Najafzadeh A, Saeidi N. Effects of initial microstructure and thermomechanical processing parameters on microstructures and mechanical properties of ultrafine grained dual phase steels. Mater Sci Eng A. 2014;612:54-62.
  • 7. Calcagnotto M, Ponge D, Raabe D. Effect of grain refinement to 1μm on strength and toughness of dual-phase steels. Mater Sci Eng, A. 2010;527(29):7832-40.
  • 8. Alibeyki M, Mirzadeh H, Najaf M. Fine-grained dual phase steel via intercritical annealing of cold-rolled martensite. Vacuum. 2018;155:147-52.
  • 9. Jamei F, Mirzadeh H, Zamani M. Synergistic effects of holding time at intercritical annealing temperature and initial microstructure on the mechanical properties of dual phase steel. Mater Sci Eng, A. 2019;750:125-31.
  • 10. Yaghoobi F, Jamaati R, Aval HJ. Resistance spot welding of high-strength DP steel and nano/ultrafine-grained IF steel sheets. Mater Chem Phys. 2022;281: 125909.
  • 11. Shukla N, Das S, Maji S, Chowdhury SR, Show BK. Effect of pre-intercritical annealing treatments on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 0.33% carbon dual-phase steel. J Mater Eng Perform. 2015;24(12):4958-65.
  • 12. Nikkhah S, Mirzadeh H, Zamani M. Fine tuning the mechanical properties of dual phase steel via thermomechanical processing of cold rolling and intercritical annealing. Mater Chem Phys. 2019;230:1-8.
  • 13. Krauss G. Steels: processing, structure, and performance. Asm International; 2015.
  • 14. Magee CL, Davies RG. On the volume expansion accompanying the f.c.c. to b.c.c. transformation in ferrous alloys. Acta Metall. 1972;20(8):1031-43.
  • 15. Calcagnotto M, Adachi Y, Ponge D, Raabe D. Deformation and fracture mechanisms in fine- and ultrafine-grained ferrite/martensite dual-phase steels and the effect of aging. Acta Mater. 2011;59(2):658-70.
  • 16. Chen Y, Wu Z, Wu G, Wang N, Zhao Q, Luo J. Investigation on micromechanism of ferrite hardening after pre-straining with different strain rates of dual-phase steel. Mater Sci Eng, A. 2021;802: 140657.
  • 17. Balbi M, Alvarez-Armas I, Armas A. Effect of holding time at an intercritical temperature on the microstructure and tensile properties of a ferrite-martensite dual phase steel. Mater Sci Eng A. 2018;733:1-8.
  • 18. Chen C-Y, Li C-H, Tsao T-C, Chiu P-H, Tsai S-P, Yang J-R, Chiang L-J, Wang S-H. A novel technique for developing a dual-phase steel with a lower strength difference between ferrite and martensite. Mater Today Commun. 2020;23: 100895.
  • 19. Saeidi N, Ashrafzadeh F, Niroumand B, Forouzan MR, Mohseni Mofdi S, Barlat F. Examination and modeling of void growth kinetics in modern high strength dual phase steels during uniaxial tensile deformation. Mater Chem Phys. 2016;172:54-61.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cc71edb1-6deb-4e18-b657-88807d1f940d
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