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Abstrakty
Cavitation is an essential problem that occurs in all kinds of pumps. This cavitation contributes highly towards the deterioration in the performance of the pump. In industrial applications, it is very vital to detect and decrease the effect of the cavitation in pumps. Using different techniques to analysis and diagnose cavitation leads to increase in the reliability of cavitation detection. The use of various techniques such as vibration and acoustic analyses can provide a more robust detection of cavitation within the pump. In this work therefore, focus is put on detecting and diagnosing the cavitation phenomenon within a centrifugal pump using vibration and acoustic techniques. The results obtained from vibration and acoustic signals in time and frequency domains were analysed in order to achieve better understanding regarding detection of cavitation within a pump. The effect of different operating conditions related to the cavitation was investigated in this work using different statistical features in time domain analysis (TDA). Moreover, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) technique for frequency domain analysis (FDA) was also applied. Furthermore, the comparison and evaluation system among different techniques to find an adequate technique incorporating for accuracy and to increase the reliability of detection and diagnosing different levels of cavitation within a centrifugal pump were also investigated.
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
541--556
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 32 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq
Bibliografia
- 1. Al Thobiani F. (2011), The non-intrusive detection of incipient cavitation in centrifugal pumps, University of Huddersfield, UK, http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/14576.
- 2. Al Thobiani F., Gu F., Ball A. (2010), The monitoring of cavitation in centrifugal pumps based on the analysis of vibro-acoustic measurements, CM and MFPT, 11 pages. http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/8182.
- 3. Al-Obaidi A. (2018), Experimental and numerical investigations on the cavitation phenomenon in a centrifugal pump, Doctoral dissertation, University of Huddersfield, UK, http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/34513.
- 4. Al-Obaidi A. R. (2019a), Effects of different turbulence models on three-dimensional unsteady cavitating flows in the centrifugal pump and performance prediction, International Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Numerical Simulation, 20 (3-4): 487-509, doi: 10.1515/ijnsns-2018-0336.
- 5. Al-Obaidi A. R. (2019b), Experimental investigation of the effect of suction valve opening on the performance and detection of cavitation in the centrifugal pump based on acoustic analysis technique, Archives of Acoustics, 44 (1): 59-69, doi: 10.24425/aoa.2019.126352.
- 6. Al-Obaidi A. R. (2019c), Investigation of effect of pump rotational speed on performance and detection of cavitation within a centrifugal pump using vibration analysis, Heliyon, 5 (6): e01910, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01910.
- 7. Al-Obaidi A. R. (2019d), Monitoring the performance of centrifugal pump under single-phase and cavitation condition: A CFD analysis of the number of impeller blades, Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, 12 (2): 445-459, doi: 10.29252/jafm.12.02.29303.
- 8. Al-Obaidi A. R. (2019e), Numerical investigation of flow field behaviour and pressure fluctuations within an axial flow pump under transient flow pattern based on CFD analysis method, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1279: 012069, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1279/1/012069.
- 9. Al-Obaidi A. R. (2020), Detection of cavitation phenomenon within a centrifugal pump based on vibration analysis technique in both time and frequency domains, Experimental Techniques, 1-19, doi: 10.1007/s40799-020-00362-z.
- 10. Al-Obaidi A. R., Towsyfyan H. (2019), An experimental study on vibration signatures for detecting incipient cavitation in centrifugal pumps based on envelope spectrum analysis, Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, 12 (6): 2057-2067, doi: 10.29252/jafm.12.06.29901.
- 11. Bachus L., Custodio A. (2003), Know and understand centrifugal pumps, Elsevier, doi: 10.1016/B978-1-85617-409-1.X5000-2.
- 12. Chudina M. (2003), Noise as an indicator of cavitation in a centrifugal pump, Acoustical Physics, 49 (4): 463-474, doi: 10.1134/1.1591303.
- 13. Čudina M., Prezelj J. (2009), Detection of cavitation in operation of kinetic pumps. Use of discrete frequency tone in audible spectra, Applied Acoustics, 70 (4): 540-546, doi: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2008.07.005.
- 14. Devi S. et al. (2010), A comparative study between vibration and acoustic signals in HTC cooling pump and chilling pump, International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2 (3): 273-277 http://www.ijetch.org/papers/133-T478.pdf.
- 15. Farokhzad S., Bakhtyari N., Ahmadi H. (2013), Vibration signals analysis and condition monitoring of centrifugal pump, Technical Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, p. 1081.
- 16. Hernandez-Solis A. (2006), Diagnosis of Centrifugal Pumps, Msc. Thesis XR-EE-EME 2006:05 Department of Electrical Machines and Power Electronics School of Electrical Engineering Royal Institute of Technology.
- 17. Jensen J., Dayton K. (2000), Detecting cavitation in centrifugal pumps, ORBIT, Second quarter, pp. 25-30.
- 18. Kamiel B. P. (2015), Vibration-based multi-fault diagnosis for centrifugal pumps, PhD Thesis, Curtin University, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8dcc/12bd4bdad23d6cbaed50375bb1ef343a30fc.pdf.
- 19. Luo Y., Sun H., Yuan S. Q., Yuan J. P. (2015), Research on statistical characteristics of vibration in centrifugal pump, Technical Journal of the Faculty of Engineering, 38 (1): 49-61, http://www.tjfeonline.com/admin/archive/603.04.20151428074108.pdf.
- 20. McCormick A., Nandi A. (1997), Classification of the rotating machine condition using artificial neural networks, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 211 (6): 439-450, doi: 10.1243/0954406971521845.
- 21. Nasiri M., Mahjoob M., Vahid-Alizadeh H. (2011), Vibration signature analysis for detecting cavitation in centrifugal pumps using neural networks, IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics (ICM), pp. 632-635, doi: 10.1109/icmech.2011.5971192.
- 22. Okada T., Iwai Y., Hattori S., Tanimura N. (1995), Relation between impact load and the damage produced by cavitation bubble collapse, Wear, 184 (2): 231-239, doi: 10.1016/0043-1648(94)06581-0.
- 23. Sakthivel N., Sugumaran V., Babudevasenapati S. (2010), Vibration based fault diagnosis of monoblock centrifugal pump using decision tree, Expert Systems with Applications, 37 (6): 4040-4049, doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2009.10.002.
- 24. Schroeder M., Rossing T. D., Dunn F., Hartmann W. M., Campbell D. M., Fletcher N. H. (2007), Handbook of Acoustics, Springer.
- 25. Smith P., Kraenzler T. (2017), Reducing effects of corrosion and erosion, World Pumps, 2017 (2): 38-41, doi: 10.1016/S0262-1762(17)30033-0.
- 26. Smith S. W. (1997), The scientist and engineer’s guide to digital signal processing, California Technical Publishing.
- 27. Stopa M. M., Filho B. J. C., Martinez C. B. (2012), Detection of incipient cavitation phenomenon in a centrifugal pump, 2012 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting, Las Vegas, NV, doi: 10.1109/IAS.2012.6374080.
- 28. Suhane A. (2012), Experimental study on centrifugal pump to determine the effect of radial clearance on pressure pulsations, Vibrations and Noise, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 2 (4): 1823-1829.
- 29. Tan C. Z., Leong M. S. (2008), An experimental study of cavitation detection in a centrifugal pump using envelope analysis, Journal of System Design andDynamics, 2 (1): 274-285, doi: 10.1299/jsdd.2.274.
- 30. Tian X. (2017), Enhanced information extraction from noisy vibration data for machinery fault detection and diagnosis, PhD Thesis, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield: UK, http://eprints.hud.ac.uk/id/eprint/31440.
- 31. Zargar O. A. (2014), Detecting cavitation in a vertical sea water centrifugal lift pump related to iran oil industry cooling water circulation system, International Journal of Mechanical, Aerospace, Industrial, Mechatronic and Manufacturing Engineering, 8 (1): 124-129, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1090721.
- 32. Zhang N., Yang M., Gao B., Li Z. (2015), Investigation on vibration characteristics in a centrifugal pump with special slope volute, Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 7 (2): 936218, doi: 10.1155/2014/936218.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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