Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals on Total Suspended Particles in Semi Urban, Urban, and Industrial Areas of Bandung Metropolitan Area, Indonesia

• Autorzy: Fitria Novi , Fillaeli Annisa , Jelsih Marcelina , Koesmawati Tiny Agustini , Fitria Laili , Awfa Dion , Qadafi Muammar , Hanami Zarah Arwieny , Suryawan I. Wayan Koko , Prayogo Wisnu , Ikhwali M. Faisi , Nurhalimah Sri Marliah

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12912/27197050/164744

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Total Suspended Particulates (TSP) in ambient air contain metallic elements and can be inhaled by humans. Inhaled metal elements risk public health with long-term exposure because metallic elements are carcinogenic in the human body. This study aimed to analyze metallic elements and assess their risk to public health in the Bandung area and its surroundings. The metal elements analyzed in this research are Pb, Al, and Mn. Ambient air sampling was carried out in five industrial areas: Bandung Wetan, Buahbatu, Cibeureum, Padalarang, and Cimahi. High Volume Air Sampler (HVAS) is for sampling TSP in ambient air, and X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) was used to analyze metallic elements. The results of the study showed that the Cimahi location gave the highest TSP level (126.7 g/m³) and the lowest is Padalarang (15.1 μg/m³). The metal elements concentrations, Pb, Al, and Mn were varied widely of 7.1–29.21 ng/m³, 1054.9–1700.1 ng/m³, and 8.91–14.79 ng/m³, respectively. Risk analysis was determined by calculating ADD_inhale, Hazard Quotient (HQ), and Hazard Index (HI) to determine whether there is a potential non–carcinogenic effect on public health. Each industrial area gives an HI value > 1.0 and Buahbatu has the highest HI. This study proves that Pb significantly contributes to the increased risk of community exposure to non-carcinogenic effects.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

ambient air; industrial estate; metallic elements; risk analysis; TSP; total suspended particulates

• Wydawca: Lubelski Oddział Polskiego Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology ; WNGB Wydawnictwo Naukowe
• Czasopismo: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, iss. 5
• Strony: 131--140
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Fitria Novi

• Research Center for Environmental and Clean Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung 40135, Indonesia
• Department of Chemistry, Sekolah Tinggi Analis Bakti Asih, Bandung 40192, Indonesia

autor

Fillaeli Annisa

• Department of Chemistry, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia

autor

Jelsih Marcelina

• Department of Chemistry, Sekolah Tinggi Analis Bakti Asih, Bandung 40192, Indonesia

autor

Koesmawati Tiny Agustini

• Research Center for Environmental and Clean Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung 40135, Indonesia

autor

Fitria Laili

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak 78124, Indonesia

autor

Awfa Dion

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung Selatan 35365, Indonesia

autor

Qadafi Muammar

• Research Center for Environmental and Clean Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung 40135, Indonesia

autor

Hanami Zarah Arwieny

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar 90245, Indonesia

autor

Suryawan I. Wayan Koko

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Pertamina, Jakarta Selatan 12220, Indonesia

autor

Prayogo Wisnu

• Department of Building Engineering Education, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan 20221, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7724-1513

autor

Ikhwali M. Faisi

• Department of Environmental Engineering, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Aceh 23111, Indonesia

autor

Nurhalimah Sri Marliah

• Research Center for Environmental and Clean Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung 40135, Indonesia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).