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Impact of Passive Techniques on Thermal Behavior of Emergency Shelters

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Due to emergency situations, many people are living under degraded conditions as displaced persons and refugees. Unfortunately, shelters commonly used in humanitarian context do not ensure comfortable conditions for their occupants. This study investigates the impact of utilizing passive climatization techniques on the indoor thermal comfort of the occupants in refugee settlements under Jordan’s climate using the Design Builder software. Several passive techniques were simulated, including orientation, floor, wall and roof insulation, and natural ventilation. The simulation results indicated that the thermal comfort has improved when using the aforementioned techniques by 9.72% offering 23% comfort hours throughout the year.
Twórcy
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
  • Department of Architecture, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
autor
  • Department of Architecture, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
Bibliografia
  • 1. Ajam R. 1998. Thermal comfort in low-cost refugee Shelters: A computer simulation study in Waqas, A Lower Desert Valley Area in Jordan, UNRWA-HQ, Amman.
  • 2. Asefi M., Ahangar S.F. 2012. Transformable shelter: evaluation and new architectural design proposals, Procedia Social Behavior Science, (51), 961–966.
  • 3. Attia S. 2014. Assessing the thermal performance of bedouin tents in hot climates, ASHRAE Proceeding of: Conference on Energy and Indoor Environment for Hot Climates, Doha, Qatar, February, 2014, 24-26.
  • 4. Borge-Diez D., Colmenar-Santos A., Pérez-Molina C., Castro-Gil M. 2013. Passive climatization using a cool roof and natural ventilation for internally displaced persons in hot climates: Case study for Haiti. Building and Environment, 59, 116-126.
  • 5. Borge-Diez D., Colmenar-Santos A., Mur-Pérez F., Castro-Gil M. 2013. Impact of passive techniques and clean conditioning systems on comfort and economic feasibility in low-cost shelters. Energy and Buildings, 62, 414–426.
  • 6. Barbosa S., Ip K., Southall R. 2015. Thermal comfort in naturally ventilated buildings with double skin facade under tropical climate conditions: The influence of key design parameters. Energy and Buildings, 109, 397–406.
  • 7. DesignBuilder EnergyPlus Simulation Documentation, 2015, for DesignBuilder v4.5.
  • 8. Elhamid T.A.F. 2016. Impact of passive techniques on thermal behavior of emergency shelters. Master thesis, The University of Jordan. Amman, Jordan.
  • 9. Manfield P. 2000. Modelling of a cold climate emergency shelter: Prototype and comparison with the United Nations winter tent. Martin Centre, Cambridge.
  • 10. Morrissey J., Moore T., Horne R.E. 2011. Affordable passive solar design in a temperate climate: An experiment in residential building orientation. Renewable Energy, 36, 568-577.
  • 11. Nicol J.F. and Humphreys M. 2002. Adaptive thermal comfort and sustainable thermal standards for buildings. Energy and Buildings, 34, 563-572.
  • 12. Obyn S., Moeseke G. van, Virgo V. 2015. Thermal performance of shelter modeling: Improvement of temporary structures. Energy and Buildings, 89, 170–182.
  • 13. Quagliaa C.P., Yub N., Thralla A.P., Paolucci S. 2014. Balancing energy efficiency and structural performance through multi-objective shape optimization: Case study of a rapidly deployable origamiinspired shelter. Energy and Buildings, 82, 733–745.
  • 14.Sheweka S. 2011. Using mud bricks as a temporary solution for gaza reconstruction. Energy Procedia, 6, 236–240.
  • 15. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), 2014. Family tent for hot climate: UNHCR item NO. 07242.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-cc338308-9b64-4ec5-a62b-e9dceb21dcd0
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